Improving Writing [and reading!]: structure- the X-factor.

Starting with a visual and example of '3-D' writing including an 'X-factor' exercise, the PP focuses the lesson on structure both at sentence level and text level. The plenary sets a writing task based on the extract, where the superficial description is actually showing something more complex. The PP can easily be adapted for different abilities, just leave out the more demanding concepts till students are ready for them. The main part of the lesson is a close reading of an extract from Chapter 4 of James Joyce's 'Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man', while the starter uses Stephen Crane's 'The red badge of Courage'. As such it is also a good resource for exposing students to a wide range of reading in preparation for their GCSE English exam.