This lesson describes the roles of phosphate, calcium, magnesium and nitrate ions in plants. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to cover the content of point 1.6 of the Edexcel A-level biology B specification.
The lesson begins by challenging the students to recognise DNA, RNA and phospholipids from three clues, and then they are challenged to recognise that these three biological molecules all contain phosphate ions. Moving forwards, a quick quiz round introduces adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the students will learn that this is a phosphorylated nucleotide which can be hydrolysed to ADP to release energy. Time is taken to explain how this energy can be coupled to processes within cells such as active transport and examples in plants including the absorption of mineral ions and active loading in the phloem are explored.
The rest of the lesson describes the role of magnesium in the production of chlorophyll, nitrates to make DNA and amino acids and calcium ions to form calcium pectate in the middle lamellae. There are multiple understanding checks and also prior knowledge checks, where the students recall of the structure and function of haemoglobin is challenged.
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