Monosaccharides are the monomers from which larger carbohydrates are formed and this lesson describes their structure and roles in living organisms. The detailed and engaging PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to cover the first part of point 1.2 of the AQA A-level Biology specification and looks at alpha-glucose, beta-glucose, galactose, fructose, deoxyribose and ribose.
The lesson begins with a made-up round of the quiz show POINTLESS, where students have to try to identify four answers to do with carbohydrates. In doing so, they will learn or recall that these molecules are made from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, that they are a source of energy which can sometimes be rightly or wrongly associated with obesity and that the names of the three main groups is derived from the Greek word sakkharon. Using the molecular formula of glucose as a guide, students will be given the general formula for the monosaccharides and will learn that deoxyribose is an exception to the rule that the number of carbon and oxygen atoms are equal. Moving forwards, students have to study the displayed formula of glucose for two minutes without being able to note anything down before they are challenged to recreate what they saw in a test of their observational skills. At this point of the lesson, the idea of numbering the carbons is introduced so that the different glycosidic bonds can be understood in an upcoming lesson as well as the recognition of the different isomers of glucose. The difference between alpha and beta-glucose is provided and students are again challenged to draw a molecule of glucose, this time for the beta form. The remainder of the lesson focuses on the roles of the 6 monosaccharides and the final task involves a series of application questions where the students are challenged to suggest why ribose could be considered important for active transport and muscle contraction
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Topic 1: Biological molecules (AQA A-level Biology)
The biological molecules topic is incredibly important, not just because it is found at the start of the course, but also because of its detailed content which must be well understood to promote success with the other 7 AQA A-level Biology topics. Many hours of intricate planning has gone into the design of all of the 20 lessons that are included in this bundle to ensure that the content is covered in detail, understanding is constantly checked and misconceptions addressed and that engagement is high. This is achieved through the wide variety of tasks in the PowerPoints and accompanying worksheets which include exam-style questions with clear answers, discussion points, differentiated tasks and quick quiz competitions. The following specification points are covered by the lessons within this bundle: * Monomers and polymers * Condensation and hydrolysis reactions * Common monosaccharides * Maltose, sucrose and lactose * The structure and functions of glycogen, starch and cellulose * Biochemical tests using Benedict's solution for reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars and iodine/potassium iodide for starch * The structure and properties of triglycerides and phospholipids * The emulsion test for lipids * The structure of amino acids * The formation of dipeptides and polypeptides * The levels of protein structure * The biuret test for proteins * Enzymes act as biological catalysts * The induced-fit model of enzyme action * The properties of an enzyme * The effect of temperature on the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction * The effect of enzyme and substrate concentration on the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction * The effect of competitive and non-competitive inhibitors on the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction * The structure of DNA and RNA * The semi-conservative replication of DNA * ATP as the universal energy currency * The properties of water and its importance in Biology * Inorganic ions Due to the detail of each of these lessons, it is estimated that it will take in excess of 2 months of allocated teaching time to cover the content. If you would like to see the quality of the lessons, download the monomers and polymers, polysaccharides, triglycerides, dipeptides and polypeptides and inorganic ions lessons as these have been shared for free
£22.00
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Topic 1.2: Carbohydrates (AQA A-level Biology)
This bundle contains a series of 4 lessons which have been designed to cover the content of topic 1.2 of the AQA A-level Biology specification. Prior knowledge check questions are written into each of the lessons to promote continuity and to encourage students to make links between topics. The wide variety of tasks that are included within the lesson PowerPoints and the accompanying resources cover the following specification points: * Monosaccharides are the monomers from which larger carbohydrates are made * Glucose, galactose and fructose as the common monosaccharides * Maltose, lactose and sucrose are formed by the condensation of two monosaccharides where the reaction forms a glycosidic bond * Glucose has two isomers * Glycogen and starch are formed by the condensation of alpha-glucose * Cellulose is formed by the condensation of beta-glucose * The basic structure and functions of glycogen, starch and cellulose * The use of Benedict's solution to test for reducing and non-reducing sugars * The use of iodine/potassium iodide to test for starch If you would like to sample the quality of this lesson bundle, then download the polysaccharides lesson as this has been uploaded for free
£6.00
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