This engaging lesson describes how the structure and properties of phospholipids relate to their functions in cell membranes. The PowerPoint has been designed to cover point 1.2 (iv) as detailed in the Edexcel A-level Biology B specification and includes regular references to the previous lesson on triglycerides to check on knowledge and understanding
The role of a phospholipid in a cell membrane provides the backbone to the whole lesson. A quick quiz round called family affair, challenges the students to use their knowledge of the structure of a triglyceride to identify the shared features in a phospholipid. This then allows the differences to be introduced, such as the presence of a phosphate group in place of the third fatty acid. Moving forwards, the students will learn that the two fatty acid tails are hydrophobic whilst the phosphate head is hydrophilic which leads into a key discussion point where the class has to consider how it is possible for the phospholipids to be arranged when both the inside and outside of a cell is an aqueous solution. The outcome of the discussion is the introduction of the bilayer which is critical for the lessons in topic 4 on the fluid mosaic model. The final part of the lesson explains how both facilitated diffusion and active transport mean that proteins are found floating in the cell membrane and this also helps to briefly prepare the students for upcoming topic 4 lessons.
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Topic 1: Biological molecules (Edexcel A-level Biology B)
The biological molecules topic is incredibly important, not just because it is found at the start of the course, but also because of its detailed content which must be well understood to promote success with the other 9 Edexcel A-level Biology B topics. Many hours of intricate planning has gone into the design of all of the 19 lessons that are included in this bundle to ensure that the content is covered in detail, understanding is constantly checked and misconceptions addressed and that engagement is high. This is achieved through the wide variety of tasks in the PowerPoints and accompanying worksheets which include exam-style questions with clear answers, discussion points, differentiated tasks and quick quiz competitions. The following specification points are covered by the lessons within this bundle: * The differences between monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides * The structure of glucose and ribose * The formation of disaccharides and polysaccharides from monosaccharides * The structure of starch, glycogen and cellulose * The synthesis of a triglyceride * The differences between saturated and unsaturated lipids * The relationship between the structure of lipids and their roles * The structure and properties of phospholipids * The structure of an amino acid * The formation of polypeptides and proteins * The role of ionic, hydrogen and disulphide bonding in proteins * The levels of protein structure * The structure of collagen and haemoglobin * The structure of DNA * The semi-conservative replication of DNA * A gene is a sequence of bases on DNA that codes for an amino acid sequence * The structure of mRNA * The structure of tRNA * The process of transcription * The process of translation * Base deletions, insertions and substitutions as gene mutations * The effect of point mutations on amino acid sequences * The structure of enzymes as globular proteins * The concept of specificity and the induced-fit hypothesis * Enzymes are catalysts that reduce activation energy * Understand how temperature affects enzyme activity * Enzymes catalyse a wide range of intracellular reactions as well as extracellular ones * The role of inorganic ions in plants * The importance of water for living organisms Due to the detail included in these lessons, it is estimated that it will take in excess of 2 months of allocated A-level teaching time to complete. If you would like to see the quality of the lessons then download the monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides, glucose and ribose, triglycerides, structure of DNA and transcription lessons as these have been uploaded for free.
Topics 1.1, 1.2 & 1.3: Carbohydrates, Lipids & Proteins (Edexcel A-level Biology B)
Carbohydrates, lipids and proteins are the key biological molecules and the specification points covering the relationship between their structures and functions are found in the very first three topics of Edexcel A-level Biology B course. With this in mind, hours of intricate planning has gone into each of the 9 lessons that are included in this bundle to ensure that students are continually engaged whilst the detailed content is covered by the variety of tasks. These tasks include exam-style questions with accompanying mark schemes so that students can assess their understanding, guided discussion periods and quiz competitions to introduce key values and terminology in a memorable way
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