Plastics in oceans is a growing problem. This Key stage 3 (KS3) lesson introduces students to the topic of marine plastics. First, they visit the ‘Great Pacific Garbage Patch’ and find out what is happening in the middle of the ocean. Then, students will develop their knowledge of ocean currents and how they can concentrate plastic waste. Last, students will investigate how rubbish reaches the middle of the ocean. This is a single lesson from Ocean Plastic Geography unit. Ocean Plastics Geography is a Key Stage 3 (KS3) resource. The lessons addresses the issue of marine plastic pollution, the harm caused by plastics to the environment and communities, how we deal with all the waste, ending with a debate on approaches to reducing ocean plastic pollution. Fieldwork templates for investigating plastics in the local area are included as well as a wealth of case studies exploring both the human and physical elements of plastic pollution. Get the whole unit’s resources here: https://encounteredu.com/teachers/units/ocean-plastics

This engaging lesson introduces students to the complex world of ocean geography, tracing the evolution of our understanding from ancient times to modern oceanography. Students will explore various ways of classifying and mapping our oceans, considering both biophysical characteristics and human-oriented divisions. Key lesson components include: Examining historical perspectives on ocean exploration and mapping Understanding the ocean’s role in the broader Earth system Analyzing different methods of dividing and classifying the ocean Debating the implications of these divisions for ocean management and conservation The lesson incorporates a variety of activities, including class discussions, map analysis, and group work. It aligns with the KS3 Geography curriculum, covering aspects of physical geography, cartography, and human-environment interactions. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Describe key moments in the history of ocean exploration and oceanography Explain how the ocean connects to other Earth systems Identify and explain various methods of dividing and classifying the ocean Discuss the implications of ocean divisions on future management and conservation Curriculum links Geography KS3 Locational knowledge of environmental regions Physical geography weather and climate, hydrology Understanding how human activity relies on the effective functioning of natural systems Interpret a range of maps, globes and GIS to interpret and analyse places Cross-curricular connections Science: study of the earth and atmosphere History: study of the impacts of European exploration

This comprehensive lesson grounds students in the fundamentals of climate science, exploring the processes that shape our planet’s climate and the methods scientists use to study climate change. Students will engage in a range of activities that bring climate science to life, developing their understanding of both natural and human-induced climate drivers. Key lesson components include: Exploring the fundamental factors that influence Earth’s climate systems Investigating natural climate drivers and distinguishing them from human influences Learning about proxy evidence and how scientists reconstruct past climates Visualising the greenhouse effect through interactive activities Analysing real climate data to develop critical thinking and data interpretation skills This lesson aligns closely with the KS3 Geography curriculum, covering aspects of locational knowledge, physical geography, and climate processes. It also provides valuable cross-curricular links with Science, particularly in the areas of Earth science and energy. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Explain the basic factors influencing Earth’s climate Describe the concept of climate change and its various drivers Outline methods scientists use to study past climates Demonstrate improved skills in analyzing and interpreting climate data Curriculum links Geography KS3 Locational knowledge of environmental regions Physical geography weather and climate, hydrology Cross-curricular connections Science: Earth and atmosphere; energy

Plastics in oceans is a growing problem. This Key stage 3 (KS3) lesson introduces students to the topic of why plastics are so popular. Students then learn what happens to litter when it enters the ocean. Finally, the lesson looks at how plastics affect turtles, and whether we have enough information to take drastic action on plastics, or whether we need to wait for more research to be conducted. This is a single lesson from Ocean Plastic Geoagraphy unit. Ocean Plastics Geography is a Key Stage 3 (KS3) resource. The lessons address the issue of marine plastic pollution, the harm caused by plastics to the environment and communities, how we deal with all the waste, ending with a debate on approaches to reducing ocean plastic pollution. Fieldwork templates for investigating plastics in the local area are included as well as a wealth of case studies exploring both the human and physical elements of plastic pollution. Get the whole unit resources here: https://encounteredu.com/teachers/units/ocean-plastics

This #GoogleExpeditions lesson develops student understanding of deforestation and reforestation using the Juma Reserve in the Amazon as a case study. Students will investigate the different impacts of deforestation and also efforts to reforest this area of the Amazon. Google Expeditions are immersive 360 degree photo stories designed for use in the classroom. For more see: https://www.google.com/edu/expeditions/ To download Google Docs versions of the lesson plan and student sheet go to: https://goo.gl/bLKEJh

Students develop their understanding of simple food chains or webs and scientific vocabulary through making an Arctic life mobile. They will also be introduced to the work of marine scientist, Dr Ceri Lewis, who has worked in the Arctic investigating the impact of environmental change on this fragile ecosystem. This full lesson contains: Slideshow 1: What organisms live in the Arctic? Lesson Overview and Teacher Guidance Activity Overview 1: Arctic mobiles Student Sheet 1a: Researching Arctic organisms Student Sheet 1b: Arctic organisms cards Student Sheet 1c: Arctic life mobiles It forms Lesson 1 of 5 from the Frozen Oceans 7-11 unit of work. Take your class to the North Pole with this cross-curricular investigation of the Arctic Ocean. The lessons progress to cover varied topics and skills needed for a science research expedition in the polar regions. Themes include Arctic food webs, training like an explorer, expedition food, insulation and clothing, the impacts of melting ice and conducting a press conference. The lessons can also be combined into a Polar Challenge Day. All lessons and resources are available from Encounter Edu’s TES profile.

This #GoogleExpeditions lesson develops students’ understanding of human anatomy. This lesson continues the study of the respiratory system with a in-depth look at the bronchioles and alveoli. Google Expeditions are immersive 360 degree photo stories designed for use in the classroom. For more see: https://www.google.com/edu/expeditions/. This is Google Expeditions Lesson is number 2 of a 4 lesson sequence. It can be used as a standalone lesson or in conjunction with others listed below. Lesson 1: Google Expeditions: Respiratory System – Lung Structure https://goo.gl/JY0DyB Lesson 2: Google Expeditions: Respiratory System – Gas exchange in the alveoli https://goo.gl/c5f0xR Lesson 3: Google Expeditions: Respiratory System – Ventilation https://goo.gl/6Rnenz Lesson 4: Google Expeditions: Respiratory System – Disease https://goo.gl/eDJXTf

In this introductory lesson, we look at the scientific processes and concepts of the carbon cycle. This will enable students to grow prior knowledge of food webs, respiration, and photosynthesis, as well as the combustion of fossil fuels into a more complete model. The lesson starts with an exercise to illustrate the range of different forms of carbon and carbon compounds and where they are found. This is followed by a gamified exploration of the carbon cycle. Key vocabulary and an understanding of the carbon cycle and its link to climate change is developed through a dominos task and short answer questions. Learning outcomes Identify where carbon can be found Describe ten basic processes of the carbon cycle Demonstrate their understanding of carbon stores and movement between them Link increasing carbon in the atmosphere to climate change

This in-depth lesson introduces students to the continental shelf, a crucial yet often overlooked part of the ocean environment. Students will explore the economic importance of this area, its various uses, and the potential conflicts between exploitation and conservation. Key lesson components include: Understanding the geography and importance of the continental shelf Exploring the diverse resources and uses of the continental shelf Investigating the impacts of fishing and other human activities on marine ecosystems Examining case studies of human exploitation and its consequences Reflecting on the** balance between economic activities and environmental conservation** The lesson incorporates a variety of engaging activities, including map analysis, video observations, group research projects, and discussions. It aligns with the KS3 Geography curriculum, covering aspects of physical geography, resource management, and human-environment interactions. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Explain why the continental shelf is a special part of the ocean Describe the resources and uses of the continental shelf Discuss how economic exploitation can impact marine ecosystems Analyse real-life examples of human activities on the continental shelf and their consequences This thought-provoking lesson encourages students to consider the complexities of managing ocean resources, fostering critical thinking about sustainable development and marine conservation. Curriculum links Geography KS3 Understand how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments, and the climate How human activity relies on effective functioning of natural systems Cross-curricular connections Science: conserving biodiversity

This comprehensive lesson examines the impacts of climate change on two of the ocean’s most vulnerable ecosystems: the Arctic and tropical coral reefs. Students will explore how increased atmospheric CO2 affects these ‘sentinel’ environments and consider the implications for both marine life and human societies. Key lesson components include: Investigating the consequences of increased atmospheric CO2 on the ocean Understanding the concept of ‘sentinel’ environments in climate change research Analysing Arctic sea ice data to observe long-term climate trends Comparing healthy and bleached coral reefs through video analysis Reflecting on conservation efforts and international collaboration needed to address these issues The lesson incorporates a variety of engaging activities, including mind mapping, data analysis, video observations, and creative communication tasks. It aligns closely with the KS3 Geography curriculum, covering aspects of locational knowledge, physical geography, and human-environment interactions. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Explain the range of potential impacts of increased CO2 in the atmosphere on oceans Locate and describe areas of the ocean most affected by climate change Describe how Arctic and coral reef habitats are being negatively impacted by human activity Discuss appropriate human responses to these environmental challenges This engaging lesson provides students with a deep understanding of climate change impacts on critical ocean ecosystems, fostering both scientific literacy and environmental awareness. Curriculum links Geography KS3 Locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on major ocean regions, concentrating on their environmental regions Understand how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments, and the climate; Physical geography relating to weather and climate, including the change in climate from the Ice Age to the present; and glaciation and hydrology. Build on their knowledge of globes, maps, and atlases, and apply and develop this knowledge routinely in the classroom and in the field. Cross-curricular connections Science: Relationships in an ecosystem, environmental changes, and effects on living things; Earth and atmospheric science, including climate change and its effects on the environment

This comprehensive lesson introduces students to the Earth’s Carbon Cycle and the concept of Blue Carbon, highlighting their critical roles in regulating our planet’s climate. Through a series of engaging activities, students will explore the movement of carbon through various Earth systems and understand the importance of coastal ecosystems in carbon sequestration. Key lesson components include: Exploring the carbon cycle and its influence on Earth’s climate Investigating the** links between the carbon cycle, greenhouse effect, and climate change** Introducing the concept of Blue Carbon and its role in carbon sequestration Mapping and analysing major blue carbon habitats using GIS tools Examining human impacts on the carbon cycle and exploring potential solutions This lesson aligns closely with the KS3 Geography curriculum, covering aspects of locational knowledge, physical geography, and the interaction between human activity and natural systems. It also provides valuable cross-curricular links with Science, particularly in ecosystem studies. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Explain the basic carbon cycle and its components Describe the connection between the carbon cycle, greenhouse effect, and climate change Define blue carbon and explain its importance Identify and locate major blue carbon habitats Discuss human impacts on the carbon cycle and potential mitigation strategies Curriculum links Geography KS3 Locational knowledge of environmental regions Physical geography weather and climate, hydrology Understanding how human activity relies on the effective functioning of natural systems Interpret a range of maps, globes and GIS to interpret and analyse places Cross-curricular connections Science: Ecosystems

This final lesson serves as a summative assessment for the Ocean and Climate unit, allowing students to demonstrate their grasp of key concepts and their ability to apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios. The assessment covers a range of topics including: Blue carbon ecosystems and their role in climate mitigation Human activities on the continental shelf and their impacts Ocean ecosystem services and their importance International climate agreements and ocean protection strategies The lesson is structured around a comprehensive written assessment that includes various question types, from knowledge recall to data analysis and synthesis. This format allows students to showcase their understanding across different skill levels. Key components of the assessment include: Multiple-choice questions to test basic knowledge Short-answer questions to assess deeper understanding Data interpretation tasks related to ocean acidification Extended response questions on ocean protection strategies Curriculum links Geography KS3 Understanding how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments, and the climate How human activity relies on effective functioning of natural systems Using a range of methods including maps, numerical and quantitative skills to analyze information

This wide-ranging lesson focuses on carbon sequestration and its role in mitigating climate change. Students will explore three major carbon stores: forests, blue carbon ecosystems, and the continental shelf, gaining insight into how natural systems can help combat global warming. Key lesson components include: Recapping knowledge of the continental shelf and its role in carbon storage Introducing the Convex Seascape Survey and its research on seabed carbon Comparing carbon storage potential of different ecosystems through an interactive quiz Clarifying key carbon-related terms and units Engaging in a decision-making exercise to evaluate various climate action strategies The lesson features a mix of activities, including class discussions, quizzes, and a group debate. It aligns with the KS3 Geography and Science curricula, covering aspects of climate change, ecosystems, and environmental management. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Explain how ocean and coastal habitats help store carbon Describe how human activities can disrupt blue carbon capture and storage Evaluate the importance of protecting blue carbon habitats Analyse and compare different climate action strategies This thought-provoking lesson encourages students to think critically about complex environmental issues and the potential of nature-based solutions to climate change. Curriculum links Geography KS3 Understanding how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments, and the climate. Understanding how human activity relies on effective functioning of natural systems. Communicate geographical information in a variety of ways, including through maps, numerical and quantitative skills, and writing at length. Cross-curricular connections Science: ecosystems, carbon cycle Mathematics: working with large numbers and units, area calculations, proportions and ratios PSHE: discussing personal and societal responsibilities towards the environment

This lesson introduces students to the concept of ecosystem services, with a focus on the ocean environment. Students will explore the vital benefits that healthy ocean ecosystems provide to all humans, particularly coastal communities, and examine the impacts of climate change and resource exploitation on these services. Key lesson components include: Understanding the concept of ecosystem goods and services Exploring specific ecosystem services provided by ocean environments Investigating human impacts on ocean ecosystem services Examining case studies of coastal communities affected by ecosystem degradation Reflecting on the fairness and sustainability of ocean resource exploitation The lesson incorporates engaging activities such as mind mapping, cause-and-effect diagramming, and group presentations. It aligns with the KS3 Geography curriculum, covering aspects of human-environment interactions, resource management, and sustainability. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Explain the concept of ecosystem goods and services, with a focus on the ocean Discuss human impacts on ocean ecosystem services Describe challenges faced by coastal communities due to ecosystem degradation Reflect on the fairness and sustainability of ocean resource exploitation This thought-provoking lesson encourages students to consider the interconnectedness of human well-being and ocean health, fostering critical thinking about environmental sustainability and social justice issues. Curriculum links Geography KS3 Understand how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments, and the climate Economic activity Locational knowledge of environmental regions Cross-curricular connections Science: Relationships in an ecosystem, environmental changes, and effects on living things

This engaging lesson takes students on a journey through the history of ocean and climate science, policy, and activism. By creating a timeline, students will explore the interconnections between scientific discoveries, policy decisions, and public action in addressing ocean-climate issues. Key lesson components include: Exploring the historical development of our understanding of ocean-climate systems Creating a multi-track timeline of key events in science, policy, and activism Analysing connections between scientific discoveries, policy changes, and public action Identifying and discussing success stories in ocean-climate protection efforts The lesson centres around a collaborative timeline creation activity, supplemented by group presentations and class discussions. It aligns with KS3 Geography and Science curricula, covering aspects of environmental history, scientific progress, and civic engagement. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: Identify key scientific discoveries related to ocean-climate systems Understand how these discoveries have influenced policy decisions Recognise the role of ocean-climate focused activism in driving change Appreciate success stories in ocean-climate action This thought-provoking lesson encourages students to see the big picture of ocean-climate issues, fostering an understanding of how science, policy, and public action interact to address global environmental challenges. Curriculum links Geography KS3 How human and physical processes interact to influence, and change landscapes, environments How human activity relies on the effective functioning of natural systems Analyse and draw conclusions from geographical data, using multiple sources of increasingly complex information Cross-curricular connections Science: scientific attitudes connecting research and policy PSHE: living in wider world

This #GoogleExpeditions lesson develops students language skills in French. Students journey to the Chateau de Versailles and develop their language skills to describe the history and sights of this iconic landmark. Google Expeditions are immersive 360 degree photo stories designed for use in the classroom. For more see: https://www.google.com/edu/expeditions/ To download Google Docs versions of the lesson plan and student sheet go to: https://goo.gl/nx9pSJ

This #GoogleExpeditions lesson develops student knowledge of a variety of mini-beasts as well as creative writing skills. Students can choose from a range of different mini-beast expeditions on Google Expeditions: the Ambush Bug, Whip Spider, Malayan Jungle Nymph (pictured), Giant Devil’s Flower Mantis or Darkling Beetle. Students first describe their chosen mini-beast using the photos in the Google Expedition, commenting also on how the creature is adapted to its environment. Then, they develop creative writing skills, writing a story from the point of view of one of the mini-beasts. Google Expeditions are immersive 360 degree photo stories designed for use in the classroom. For more see: https://www.google.com/edu/expeditions/ To download Google Docs versions of the lesson plan and student sheet go to: https://goo.gl/Fhj1xU

This #GoogleExpeditions lesson develops students’ understanding of fractions and their ability to apply them to real life situations. Students take a trip to the world famous street art site at 5 Pointz in Queens and apply their knowledge to describing the frequency of different types and colours of ‘tags’, and other objects they can see. Google Expeditions are immersive 360 degree photo stories designed for use in the classroom. For more see: https://www.google.com/edu/expeditions/ To download Google Docs versions of the lesson plan and student sheet go to: https://goo.gl/ssgxo7

Plastic pollution: reduce, reuse, refuse is a Key Stage 3 (KS3) resource. In this design and technology Key Stage 3 (KS3) lesson, students will learn how real-world companies have approached reduce, reuse, refuse principles. This lesson is focussed on students understanding and applying principles of reduce, reuse, and refuse. Included are teacher resources for students to design their own sustainable fashion brand where they are empowered to apply their understanding of reduce, reuse or refuse This is a single lesson from the Oceans Plastics unit. Ocean Plastics D&T 11-14 is a Key Stage 3 (KS3) resource. Students are taken on the journey of how the 6 Rs can be applied to reduce ocean plastic pollution. Students will learn the science behind what makes plastics both brilliant for everyday purposes and devastating to our oceans and marine life. Exploring the 6 Rs students innovate product designs which creatively solve the problem of ocean plastics.Included in this topic are teacher resources that promote students to problem solve through creative design. Students will design a user-centred recycling bin to promote recycling, create a sustainable fashion brand, build a modular phone, and pitch their own unique design solution to the ocean plastic problem. Get the whole unit resources here: https://encounteredu.com/teachers/units/ocean-plastics-design-11-14 If you liked this resource, please rate and review below. This will help to promote oceans education in schools worldwide.

Plastic pollution: redesign is a Key Stage 3 (KS3) resource. In this design and technology Key Stage 3 (KS3) lesson, students learn how Plastic pollution: repair is a Key Stage 3 (KS3) resource.sustainable redesign can reduce ocean plastic waste. This lesson is focussed on students conducting a product life cycle analysis on a household object before redesigning it. Included are teacher resources that allow students to critique examples of redesigns, conduct a product life cycle assessment, and redesign a product. This is a single lesson from the Oceans Plastics unit. Ocean Plastics D&T 11-14 is a Key Stage 3 (KS3) resource. Students are taken on the journey of how the 6 Rs can be applied to reduce ocean plastic pollution. Students will learn the science behind what makes plastics both brilliant for everyday purposes and devastating to our oceans and marine life. Exploring the 6 Rs students innovate product designs which creatively solve the problem of ocean plastics.Included in this topic are teacher resources that promote students to problem solve through creative design. Students will design a user-centred recycling bin to promote recycling, create a sustainable fashion brand, build a modular phone, and pitch their own unique design solution to the ocean plastic problem. Get the whole unit resources here: https://encounteredu.com/teachers/units/ocean-plastics-design-11-14 If you liked this resource, please rate and review below. This will help to promote oceans education in schools worldwide.