This detailed lesson describes how an endotherm regulates its temperature through behaviour and also physiologically. The engaging PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to cover specification point 9.9 (vii) of the Edexcel A-level Biology B specification and includes descriptions of the roles of the autonomic nervous system, thermoreceptors, hypothalamus and skin.
A wide range of activities have been written into this lesson so that students remain motivated throughout and take a genuine interest in the content. Understanding checks allow the students to assess their progress whilst the prior knowledge checks on topics such as enzymes and denaturation demonstrate the importance of being able to make connections and links between topics from across the specification. In addition to these checks, quiz competitions like HAVE an EFFECT which is shown in the cover image are used to introduce key terms and values in a fun and memorable way.
The lesson begins by introducing the key term, endotherm, and challenging students to use their prior knowledge and understanding of terminology to suggest what this reveals about an organism. Moving forwards, students will learn how the heat generated by metabolic reactions is used as a source of internal heat. The main part of the lesson focuses on thermoregulation in humans (mammals) and time is taken to focus on the key components, namely the sensory receptors, the thermoregulatory centre in the hypothalamus and the responses brought about by the skin. The important details of why the transfer of heat energy between the body and the environment actually leads to a decrease in temperature are explored and discussed at length to ensure understanding is complete. Students are challenged to write a detailed description of how the body detects and responds to a fall in body temperature and this task is differentiated for those students who need some extra assistance. The peripheral thermoreceptors are introduced and this leads into the final section of the lesson that considers behavioural responses in humans and other animals.
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Topic 9: Control systems (Edexcel A-level Biology B)
This bundle contains 19 lessons which are engaging and highly detailed in order to cover the difficult content as set out in topic 9 (Control systems) of the Edexcel A-level Biology B specification. The lesson PowerPoints and accompanying resources contain a wide variety of tasks which cover the following specification points: * Homeostasis is the maintenance of a state of dynamic equilibrium * The importance of maintaining pH, temperature and water potential in the body * The meaning of negative feedback and positive feedback control * The principles of hormone production by endocrine glands * The two main modes of action in hormones * The organisation of the mammalian nervous system into the CNS and PNS * The structure of the spinal cord * The location and functions of the main parts of the brain * The division of the autonomic nervous system into the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems * The transport of sodium and potassium ions in a resting potential * The formation of an action potential and the propagation along an axon * Saltatory conduction * The function of synapses * The formation and effects of excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials * The structure of the human retina * The role of rhodopsin * The distribution of rods and cone cells * The control of heart rate by the autonomic nervous system * The gross and microscopic structure of the kidney * The production of urea in the liver and its removal from the blood by ultrafiltration * Selective reabsorption in the proximal tubule * Water reabsorption in the loop of Henle * Control of mammalian plasma concentration * The differences between ectotherms and endotherms * The regulation of temperature by endotherms If you would like to sample the quality of this lesson bundle, then download the homeostasis, mammalian nervous system, resting and action potentials and the formation of urea and ultrafiltration lessons as these have been uploaded for free.
Topic 9.9: Osmoregulation and temperature regulation (Edexcel A-level Biology B)
This detailed bundle contains 7 lesson PowerPoints and accompanying resources that cover the following specification points found within topic 9.9 of the Edexcel A-level Biology B specification: * The gross and microscopic structure of the mammalian kidney * The formation of urea in the liver from excess amino acids * The removal of urea from the bloodstream by ultrafiltration * The selective reabsorption of solutes in the proximal tubule * The reabsorption of water through use of a countercurrent multiplier in the loop of Henel * The differences between endotherms and ectotherms * The regulation of temperature by endotherms by a range of behavioural and physiological responses The wide range of tasks, which include exam-style questions with detailed markschemes, focused discussion points and quiz competitions which introduce key terms and values, will engage and motivate the students whilst the content is covered in the detail required at A-level If you would like to sample the quality of the lessons included in this bundle, then download the formation of urea and ultrafiltration lesson as this has been shared for free
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