IB History Mao's China: The Great Leap Forward

The Great Leap Forward, initiated in 1958 under Mao Zedong’s leadership, sought to transform China from an agrarian society to an industrial superpower. This PowerPoint presentation provides a focused exploration of the pivotal aspects of this ambitious plan, offering historical context and critical insights into the socio-economic motivations and consequences of Mao’s policies.

The presentation sets the stage for a deeper understanding of the period, starting with the underlying reasons, including Mao’s concerns about the rising middle class and unemployment challenges. It effectively captures the era’s essence, detailing the transition from individual farming to collective farming in massive communes, which reshaped Chinese society and economy.

This resource engages students by prompting them to assess the Great Leap Forward’s outcomes critically. It explores how the government’s overly ambitious targets led to widespread famine and economic regression, challenging the official reports of productivity gains. The presentation encourages students to examine primary sources and contrasting viewpoints, enhancing their analytical skills.

The slides are designed to foster interactive learning, encouraging students to discuss and reflect on the economic planning and social engineering attempted during this period. They will analyse the restructuring of communal life, including establishing communal dining and integrating schools, clinics, and militias. The resource also addresses the inefficiencies of backyard furnaces and the industrial and agricultural downturns that followed.

The Great Leap Forward lesson plan is an excellent tool for educators who aim to provoke thoughtful discussion and a deeper understanding of economic policies and their impacts on society. By engaging with this presentation, students are equipped to explore complex historical events critically, preparing them for broader academic challenges.

Overall, this presentation is a valuable classroom resource for history teachers looking to inspire and educate students about China’s Great Leap Forward, equipping them with the knowledge and skills to understand and discuss significant historical shifts.

Total Slides: 13
Teaching Duration: 90 minutes