This lesson has been designed for GCSE students and looks at the key details of two methods that are used to make ethanol, fermentation and the hydration of ethene. Some students may believe that the sole use of ethanol is for alcoholic drinks so the first part of the lesson uses a quick competition to introduce some additional uses. There are a number of these competitions that run during the lesson, in order to maintain engagement but also to introduce key terms and check on understanding in alternative forms. The details of each of the reactions are discussed and related topics are tested through questions and tasks, such as the students being challenged to write symbol equations and adding state symbols and to remember the identification test for carbon dioxide. The final part of the lesson plays one final competition, which is a battle between all of the students to spot which of the two reactions is being described by a clue.
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Topic C4: Organic chemistry (Edexcel iGCSE Chemistry)
This bundle of 9 lessons covers the majority of the content in Topic C4 (Organic chemistry) of the Edexcel iGCSE Chemistry specification. The sub-topics and specification points covered within these lessons include: [a] Introduction * Know that a hydrocarbon is a compound of hydrogen and carbon atoms only * Know what is meant by the term homologous series and functional group * Understand how to name compounds containing up to six carbon atoms * Be able to write the structural and displayed formula of an organic molecule [b] Crude oil * Know that crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons * Describe how the process of fractional distillation separates crude oil into fractions * Know the names and properties of the main fractions * Know the possible products of complete and incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons with oxygen in the air * Understand why carbon monoxide is poisonous * Describe how long chain alkanes are converted to alkenes and shorter chain alkanes by cracking [c] Alkanes * Know the general formula for the alkanes and explain why they are classified as the saturated hydrocarbons * Understand how to draw the structural and displayed formula for the alkanes [d] Alkenes * Know that alkenes contain the functional group C=C and know their general formula * Explain why the alkenes are described as the unsaturated hydrocarbons * Understand how to draw the structural and displayed formula for the alkenes * Describe how bromine water can be used to distinguish between an alkane and an alkene [e] Alcohols * Know that the alcohols contain the functional group -OH * Understand how to draw structural and displayed formula for the first 4 alcohols * Know that ethanol can be manufactured by reacting ethene with steam and by the fermentation of glucose [f] Carboxylic acids * Know the functional group of the carboxylic acids * Understand how to draw structural and displayed formula for the acids * Describe the reactions of the acids with metals and metal carbonates * Know that vinegar is an aqueous solution containing ethanoic acid [h] Synthetic polymers * Know that an addition plymer is formed by joining many small molecules called monomers * Understand how to draw the repeat unit of an addition polymer All of these lesson presentations and accompanying resources are detailed and engaging and contain regular progress checks to allow the students to constantly assess their understanding.
Topic C14: Organic Chemistry (Cambridge iGCSE Science Double Award)
This bundle of 7 lessons covers the majority of the content in Topic C14 (Organic Chemistry) of the core and supplement sections of the Cambridge iGCSE Science Double Award specification. The topics and specification points covered within these lessons include: Name and draw the structures of the alkanes and alkenes Separation by fractional distillation The names of the fractions and the properties of molecules within a fraction The properties and reactions of the alkanes Alkenes as unsaturated hydrocarbons The cracking reaction to produce alkenes Recognising saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons The formation of ethanol by fermentation or hydration of ethene Complete combustion of ethanol Polymers All of these lesson presentations and accompanying resources are detailed and engaging and contain regular progress checks to allow the students to constantly assess their understanding
Topic C9: Separate Chemistry 2 (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry)
This bundle of 7 lessons covers the majority of the content in Topic C9 (Separate Chemistry 2) of the Edexcel GCSE Chemistry specification. The topics covered within these lessons include: Detecting cations Detecting anions Alkanes as saturated hydrocarbons Alkenes as unsaturated hydrocarbons Testing with bromine water Complete combustion of hydrocarbons Polymers Biological polymers Alcohols Carboxylic acids Production of ethanol Nanoparticles All of these lesson presentations and accompanying resources are detailed and engaging and contain regular progress checks to allow the students to constantly assess their understanding.
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