Introduction: Discuss the Siege of Yorktown and its importance in the American Revolutionary War. Introduce today’s keywords: Siege, Surrender, Treaty of Paris. Video Task: Watch a video on the Siege of Yorktown. Write a short summary of the events of the battle based on the video. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events from September 28 to October 19, 1781, including the arrival of French soldiers, the naval blockade by Admiral de Grasse, and the surrender of General Cornwallis. Primary Source Analysis: Read primary sources about the Siege of Yorktown. Complete the guided reading activity by subtitling each paragraph, writing down three key facts, and looking up any unknown words. Causes and Consequences: Categorize the provided statements into causes and consequences of the Siege of Yorktown. Discuss how each event influenced the outcome of the battle. Relay Activity: Work in groups to relay information about the events of the battle using a diagram with icons. Ensure everyone has a complete and accurate set of maps in their books. Hamilton Musical Analysis: In pairs, read the script for the song “Yorktown” from the musical Hamilton. Highlight sections that make sense now and annotate them with explanations. Discuss why the British soldiers chose to sing “The World Turned Upside Down” as they marched out of Yorktown. Storyboard Activity: Create a storyboard for a video game featuring the Siege of Yorktown. Include images/ideas for each stage of the game, considering the environment, characters, and actions. Writing Task: Write two PEEKA paragraphs explaining two consequences of the Siege of Yorktown. Use the PEEKA planning sheet and sentence starters for guidance. Peer Assessment: Read through your partner’s paragraphs and highlight each PEEKA section in a different colour. Provide constructive feedback focusing on history skills/content. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the significance of the Siege of Yorktown and its impact on the American Revolutionary War. Recap Quiz: Participate in a recap quiz to reinforce key points from the lesson. Resources: Video link on the Siege of Yorktown Timeline cards Primary source documents Hamilton script Storyboard templates PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet

This lesson explores the life and legacy of Pocahontas, a Native American woman known for her role in promoting peace between her people and the English settlers in Jamestown, Virginia. Students will learn about her significant contributions, including saving Captain John Smith and marrying John Rolfe. Activities include video analysis, sorting timeline events, guided reading, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Pocahontas’s impact on Colonial America. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss Pocahontas’s background and her significance in American history. Introduce today’s keywords: Native American, Settlers, Peace. Video Task: Watch videos on Pocahontas. Answer questions about who she was, when she lived, what she is most famous for, why these events happened, and where they took place. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order: Pocahontas is born to Chief Powhatan in what is now Virginia, USA. Pocahontas saves Captain John Smith from execution. Pocahontas is captured by English settlers and held for ransom. Pocahontas marries John Rolfe, an English tobacco planter. Pocahontas travels to England with her husband and son. Pocahontas dies in England at around 21 years old. Primary Source Analysis: Read through extended writing on Pocahontas. Answer the following questions: What role did Pocahontas play in promoting peace between the Native Americans and the English settlers? How did Pocahontas’s marriage to John Rolfe help strengthen relations between her people and the English? What impact did Pocahontas’s visit to England have on English society and the Jamestown settlement? Why is Pocahontas’s story still remembered and significant today? Ranking Activity: Discuss with a partner how to rank the significance of three key events: promoting peace, her marriage, and her visit to England. Justify the rankings based on their historical impact. Historian Analysis: Read and compare the viewpoints of two historians on Pocahontas’s legacy. Write a paragraph addressing how far the historians agree about her legacy using provided sentence starters. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Pocahontas’s most significant impact on Colonial America. Use the PEEKA planning sheet for guidance. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on Pocahontas’s legacy and her contributions to the early years of the Jamestown colony. Recap Quiz: When was Pocahontas born? What was Pocahontas’s real name? Who did Pocahontas save from execution? Who did Pocahontas marry? Where did Pocahontas die? Resources: Video links on Pocahontas Timeline cards Extended writing and questions Historian viewpoints PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet Recap quiz questions

This lesson explores the lives of indentured servants in Colonial America, focusing on their reasons for becoming indentured, the conditions they faced, and their hopes for freedom and land. Students will learn about the historical context and personal experiences through video analysis, primary source examination, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the broader implications of indentured servitude on American society and the transition to slavery. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the historical context of indentured servitude in Colonial America and its significance. Introduce today’s keywords: Indentured Servitude, Contract, Freedom Dues, Master, Servitude. Video Task: Watch a video on indentured servitude. List five adjectives that best describe the conditions they worked in and had to endure. Primary Source Analysis: Examine sources such as contracts, diary entries, and government reports to understand the lives of indentured servants. Discuss the reliability of each source and whether they suggest conditions were poor or acceptable. Guided Reading Activity: Complete the guided reading activity. Subtitle each paragraph, write down three key facts, and look up any unknown words. The First Colonial Rebellion: Learn about Bacon’s Rebellion, its causes, and its impact on colonial policies. Discuss the role of indentured servants in the rebellion and how it influenced the shift towards slavery. Categorisation Task: In pairs, look through different sources about life as an indentured servant. Discuss which sources show poor conditions and which suggest there was no need to mutiny. Justify the reliability of each source. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining whether becoming an indentured servant led to a better life. Use the PEEKA planning sheet for guidance. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the broader implications of indentured servitude on American society and its transition to slavery. Recap Quiz: Why did many Europeans become indentured servants in Colonial America? What were the main benefits indentured servants hoped to receive after completing their contracts? What were the working conditions like for indentured servants? What role did indentured servants play in Bacon’s Rebellion? What were the long-term impacts of indentured servitude on American society? Resources: Video link on indentured servitude Primary source documents Guided reading text PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet Recap quiz questions

This lesson explores the causes of the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804), a successful slave revolt against French colonial rule. Students will learn about the harsh conditions for enslaved people, economic inequality, French Revolutionary influence, colonial oppression, and the leadership of Toussaint L’Ouverture. Activities include video analysis, guided reading, categorising evidence, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the revolution’s impact and the establishment of Haiti as the first independent black republic. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the Haitian Revolution’s significance and its role in ending French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue. Introduce today’s keywords: Harsh Conditions, Economic Inequality, French Revolutionary Influence, Colonial Oppression, Toussaint L’Ouverture. Video Task: Watch a video on the Haitian Revolution. List as many causes of the event as you can hear. Share your list with a partner and discuss. Research Activity: Research the following topics: Harsh Conditions for Enslaved People, Economic Inequality, French Revolutionary Influence, Colonial Oppression, Racial Discrimination, Leadership of Toussaint L’Ouverture, Maroons and Resistance Movements. Use videos, information sheets, and the Internet for research. Categorise/Sort: Sort your evidence into categories: Political, Economic, Social, Racial Discrimination, Leadership of Toussaint L’Ouverture, Maroons and Resistance Movements. Fill in your research table accordingly. Guided Reading: Complete a guided reading activity on the causes of the Haitian Revolution. Subtitle each paragraph and note three key facts. Look up any unknown words. Explain the Causes of the Haitian Revolution: Write an essay explaining the causes of the Haitian Revolution using the PEEKA structure. Organise your essay into Economic Factors, Political Factors, and Social Factors. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph on one significant cause of the Haitian Revolution. Use the PEEKA planning sheet for guidance. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the impact of the Haitian Revolution and its role in establishing Haiti as an independent black republic. Recap Quiz: What were the working conditions like for enslaved people on plantations in Saint-Domingue? Why was economic inequality a cause of the Haitian Revolution? How did the ideas of the French Revolution influence the people of Saint-Domingue? What was the Code Noir and how did it affect the people of Saint-Domingue? Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture and what role did he play in the Haitian Revolution? Resources: Video link on the Haitian Revolution Research topics and table Guided reading text PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet Recap quiz questions

his lesson explores the life and achievements of Benjamin Franklin, focusing on his contributions to science, politics, and society. Students will learn about his inventions, role in the American Revolution, and impact on the newly formed United States. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, analyzing primary sources, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Franklin’s legacy and his influence on American history. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss Benjamin Franklin’s background and his significance in American history. Watch a video on Franklin and write down key points. Video Task: Watch the video “Who Is Benjamin Franklin? | Learn about the life and accomplishments of Ben Franklin.” Select the correct summary of the video and take notes. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events such as Franklin’s birth, his move to Philadelphia, his electricity experiments, his role in the American Revolution, and his contributions to the U.S. Constitution. Key Discoveries and Inventions: Discuss Franklin’s experiments with electricity, including his famous kite experiment and the invention of the lightning rod. Analyze his other inventions like bifocal glasses and the Franklin stove. Public Institutions: Explore Franklin’s founding of public institutions such as the first public library, the American Philosophical Society, and the University of Pennsylvania. Discuss the impact of these institutions on American society. Role in the American Revolution: Examine Franklin’s role in drafting the Declaration of Independence and securing French support during the American Revolutionary War. Read primary sources related to his diplomatic efforts and contributions to the war. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Franklin’s impact on the American Revolution and the early United States. Use the PEEKA planning sheet for guidance. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on Franklin’s legacy and his contributions to the formation of the United States. Recap Quiz: What famous experiment did Benjamin Franklin conduct to prove that lightning is a form of electrical energy? Which publication did Franklin create that included proverbs and advice, becoming very popular in colonial America? What role did Franklin play in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence? Which institution did Franklin help to found that later became the University of Pennsylvania? As an ambassador, which country did Franklin secure vital support from during the American Revolutionary War? Resources: Video link on Benjamin Franklin Timeline cards Primary source documents PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet Recap quiz questions

This lesson explores the voyages of Henry Hudson in 1610-1611, focusing on his attempts to find the Northwest Passage and the discoveries he made. Students will learn about his explorations, the challenges he faced, and their long-term impact. Activities include video analysis, guided reading, analyzing primary sources, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Hudson’s legacy and the ethical implications of his leadership. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the historical context of the Age of Exploration and the significance of Henry Hudson’s voyages. Introduce today’s keywords: Northwest Passage, Hudson River, Hudson Bay, Mutiny, Arctic Exploration. Why Were Their Travels Important? Explain that Henry Hudson was sent by the English Muscovy Company and later by the Dutch East India Company. Discuss his exploration of the Arctic and northeastern North America, including the discovery of the Hudson River and Hudson Bay. Video Task: Watch videos on Henry Hudson’s voyages. List the places he visited and the important experiences he had. How Do We Know What He Did? Explain that Hudson kept detailed journals of his voyages. Read through a condensed version of his journal and complete the worksheet focusing on his attempts to find the Northwest Passage and the discoveries he made. Guided Reading Activity: Complete the guided reading activity. Subtitle each paragraph, write down three key facts, and look up the meaning of any unknown words. Postcards from the Voyage: Imagine you are Henry Hudson on your voyage to find the Northwest Passage. Create a postcard from one of the destinations he visited, mentioning transportation, distances traveled, weather, unusual sights or dangers, and a description of the picture used. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining one way in which Hudson’s discoveries were influential in shaping the future. Use the PEEKA planning sheet for guidance. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the long-term impact of Hudson’s discoveries and the ethical implications of his leadership and the mutiny. Resources: Video links on Hudson’s voyages Primary source documents (Hudson’s journal excerpts) Guided reading text Postcard creation materials PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet

This lesson explores the life and contributions of Alexander Hamilton during the American War of Independence. Students will learn about his early life, role in the war, and his impact on the newly formed United States. Activities include sorting timeline events, analyzing primary sources, and writing a PEEKA paragraph on Hamilton’s significance. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Hamilton’s legacy and his role in shaping the nation. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss Alexander Hamilton’s background and significance in American history. Watch a video on Hamilton and write down key points. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events such as his immigration, participation in the American Revolution, authoring the Federalist Papers, serving as the first Secretary of the Treasury, and his duel with Aaron Burr. Immigration to the Mainland Colonies: Learn about Hamilton’s early life, his immigration from the West Indies, and his enrollment in King’s College. Discuss how his education and location placed him at the heart of growing unrest. Participation in the American Revolution: Examine Hamilton’s role in the Revolution, his leadership in the New York militia, and his position as aide-de-camp to General George Washington. Read primary sources and make notes on his contributions. Authoring the Federalist Papers: Discuss Hamilton’s co-authoring of the Federalist Papers with James Madison and John Jay. Analyze how these essays promoted the ratification of the United States Constitution and shaped the American government. First Secretary of the Treasury: Learn about Hamilton’s policies as the first Secretary of the Treasury, including the creation of the U.S. Treasury, the federal tax system, and the Bank of the United States. Discuss the impact of his financial policies on the new nation. Duel with Aaron Burr and Death: Discuss the famous duel with Aaron Burr, the reasons behind it, and its outcome. Reflect on how this event has been remembered in American history. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Hamilton’s impact on the American Revolution and the early United States. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on Hamilton’s legacy and his contributions to the formation of the United States. Resources: Video link on Alexander Hamilton Timeline cards Primary source documents PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson examines key battles of the American War of Independence, including Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, and Yorktown. Students will learn about the significance of each battle and their impact on the war. Activities include analyzing primary sources, creating timelines, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the importance of these battles in achieving American independence. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the American War of Independence and the importance of understanding its major battles. Introduce today’s keywords: Lexington, Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, Yorktown. Quick Note on Flags: Compare the flags used during the War of Independence with their modern equivalents. Discuss the significance of the 13 stars and stripes representing the original colonies and the British flag’s evolution. Video Analysis: Watch a video overview of the major battles of the American War of Independence. Write a 50-word summary using the provided keywords. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order for battles: Lexington and Concord (April 1775), Bunker Hill (June 1775), Trenton (December 1776), Saratoga (September-October 1777), Yorktown (September-October 1781). Battle Analysis: Divide the class into groups, each assigned a different battle to research: Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, Yorktown. Research and answer the questions: What happened? Who won? Why was it significant? Complete the ‘Notable Effects’ later in the lesson. Learn from the Experts: Move around the classroom to learn from peers about each battle. Ask and record answers to: What happened? Who won? Why was it significant? Notable Figures and Events: Add notes to a spider diagram while discussing Minutemen, Paul Revere, Washington’s Crossing of the Delaware, African-Americans’ roles, and French assistance. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph on the significance of one battle. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the cumulative impact of these battles on the war’s outcome. Resources: Video link on the battles Timeline cards Primary source documents Spider diagram template PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson explores George Washington’s role in the French-Indian War, also known as the Seven Years’ War, and its impact on American history. Students will learn about the causes, key events, and consequences of the war. Activities include analyzing primary sources, creating a timeline, and writing a PEEKA paragraph on the significance of Washington’s experiences. The lesson concludes with a discussion on how this war set the stage for the American Revolution. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the historical context of the French-Indian War (Seven Years’ War) and its significance in North American history. Introduce today’s keywords: Ohio River Valley, Fort Necessity, George Washington, Treaty of Paris. Video Analysis: Watch a video on the French-Indian War and its context within the broader Seven Years’ War. Write a 50-word summary using the provided keywords. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events like the Battle of Jumonville Glen, Fort Necessity, Braddock’s Expedition, and the Treaty of Paris. Primary Source Analysis: Read and analyze primary sources related to George Washington’s involvement in the French-Indian War. Discuss the significance of Washington’s experiences and how they shaped his future leadership. Guided Reading: Complete a guided reading activity, subtitling each paragraph and noting three key facts. Highlight any unknown words and look up their meanings. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining the significance of George Washington’s experiences in the French-Indian War. Use today’s keywords and the PEEKA planning sheet for guidance. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the long-term consequences of the French-Indian War, including its role in leading to the American Revolution. Resources: Video link on the French-Indian War Timeline cards Primary source documents Guided reading text PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet From a series of over 30 lessons made by Wolsey Academy on the history of Colonial America. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period in American history and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines the Manhattan Project, the top-secret World War II initiative to develop the atomic bomb. Students will explore the project’s key events, scientific breakthroughs, and the impact of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, reading primary sources, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the ethical implications and the legacy of nuclear weapons. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the Manhattan Project and its significance in World War II. Introduce today’s keywords: Atomic Bomb, Nuclear Fission, Los Alamos, Trinity Test, Robert Oppenheimer. Video Analysis: Watch a video on the Manhattan Project and its context within World War II. Write a 50-word summary using the provided keywords. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events like the establishment of Los Alamos Laboratory, the Trinity Test, and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Scientific Discoveries: Read about the discovery of nuclear fission and its importance to the Manhattan Project. Discuss the roles of scientists like Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard. Government Funding: Explain how massive financial support from the US government enabled the Manhattan Project’s success. Discuss the construction of secret laboratories and the procurement of rare materials. International Collaboration: Explore the collaboration between scientists from the United States, Britain, and Canada. Highlight the sharing of knowledge and expertise that was crucial for overcoming challenges. German Refugees: Discuss the contributions of German refugee scientists, including Albert Einstein and Edward Teller. Explain how their expertise advanced the project. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining how the USA beat Nazi Germany to develop an atomic bomb. Use today’s keywords and the PEEKA planning sheet for guidance. Peer Assessment: Read through a partner’s essay and use the checklist to give feedback. Write a specific comment on how they can improve their history skills and writing. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the ethical implications and the legacy of nuclear weapons. Resources: Video link on the Manhattan Project Timeline cards Reading materials on scientific discoveries, government funding, international collaboration, and German refugees PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet

This lesson examines the life and military achievements of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, focusing on his role in the Second World War. Students will learn about his leadership in key battles such as El Alamein and D-Day. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, and writing a PEEKA paragraph on Montgomery’s legacy. The lesson concludes with a discussion on his impact and a peer review of the written work. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss who Bernard Montgomery was and his significance in World War II. Watch videos on Montgomery and create a timeline of significant events. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order. Deep Dive: Read extended writing on Montgomery and answer questions about his early experiences, key battles, and later life. Significant Impact: Discuss Montgomery’s most significant impact on the Second World War, focusing on his military leadership and strategic planning. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Montgomery’s impact on World War II. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the paragraphs. Reflect on Montgomery’s leadership, his contributions to the war, and his controversial opinions in later life. Resources: Video links on Montgomery Timeline cards Extended writing text PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the life and military career of General George S. Patton during World War II. Students will learn about his aggressive tactics, key battles, and controversial actions. Activities include video analysis, sorting timeline events, and writing a PEEKA paragraph on Patton’s legacy. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Patton’s impact on the war and his complex legacy. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss General Patton’s background and significance during World War II. Watch videos on Patton and create a timeline of significant events. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order. Deep Dive: Read extended writing on Patton and answer questions about his early experiences, controversial actions, and military success. Controversial Legacy: Discuss Patton’s controversial actions, including the incidents during the Sicily campaign and his treatment of soldiers with combat fatigue. Debate Patton’s most significant impact on World War II. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Patton’s impact on World War II. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the paragraphs. Reflect on Patton’s leadership, his controversies, and his legacy. Resources: Video links on Patton Timeline cards Extended writing text PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the life and contributions of Douglas Bader, a Battle of Britain fighter ace during World War II. Students will learn about his resilience and leadership despite losing both legs. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, and creating a script for a TV talk show episode featuring Bader. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Bader’s legacy and a peer review of the scripts. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss Douglas Bader’s life and achievements. Watch videos about Bader and create a timeline of significant events. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order. Deep Dive: Read extended writing on Bader and answer questions about his qualities, early life, sports achievements, and determination. Legacy and Impact: Discuss Bader’s leadership in the Battle of Britain, his role as an inspiration, and his impact on RAF morale. Script Writing: Research Bader’s life and write a script for a TV talk show episode “This Is Your Life” featuring Douglas Bader. Include key periods in his life, special guests, and use keywords from the lesson. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Bader’s impact on World War II. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the scripts and paragraphs. Reflect on Bader’s legacy and his significance in modern history. Resources: Video links on Bader Timeline cards Extended writing text Script writing guidelines PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the Battle of Stalingrad, a pivotal conflict in World War II from 1942-43. Students will examine the events, strategies, and key figures involved. Activities include video analysis, a relay activity, guided reading, and creating a storyboard for a documentary. The lesson concludes with a writing task on the consequences of the battle using the PEEKA structure and a peer assessment. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad in the context of World War II. Watch videos to provide an overview of the battle’s causes, events, and consequences. Write a short summary based on the videos. Causes and Consequences: Identify and categorize the causes and consequences of the battle. Complete a worksheet to differentiate between the causes and consequences. Relay Activity: Work in groups to relay information about the events of the battle. Each group member will collect information from outside the classroom and create a comprehensive diagram in their books. Guided Reading: Complete a guided reading activity, subtitling each paragraph and noting three key facts. Highlight any unknown words and look up their meanings. Storyboard Activity: Create a storyboard for a documentary on the Battle of Stalingrad. Include six sections detailing the environment, characters, and actions for each scene. Writing Task: Write two PEEKA paragraphs explaining the consequences of the Battle of Stalingrad. Use the provided PEEKA sheets and sentence starters. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad and its impact on World War II. Resources: Video links on the Battle of Stalingrad Worksheets for causes and consequences Relay activity diagram and icons Guided reading text Storyboard templates PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the life and leadership of Winston Churchill during World War II. Students will learn about his speeches, military strategies, and political decisions. Activities include video analysis, annotating key speeches, and writing a script for a TV talk show episode called “This Is Your Life” featuring Churchill. The lesson concludes with a peer review of the scripts to highlight Churchill’s impact on the war and his enduring legacy. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Watch a video on Winston Churchill’s role during World War II. Write down five important events during ‘Churchill’s War’ and discuss why he was significant. Churchill’s Speeches: Analyse one of Churchill’s speeches by annotating key passages and explaining his rhetoric and intentions. Match key events to the corresponding Churchill speeches, such as “Blood, Toil, Tears, and Sweat,” “Finest Hour,” and “Never has so much been owed.” Research and Script Writing: Research Churchill’s life, from his early years to his time as Prime Minister and post-war legacy. Write a script for a TV talk show episode “This Is Your Life” featuring Winston Churchill. Include key periods in his life, special guests, and use keywords from the QQT activity. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Churchill’s impact on World War II. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the scripts and paragraphs. Reflect on Churchill’s leadership and his significance in modern history. Resources: Video link on Churchill Speeches for annotation Research materials on Churchill’s life Script writing guidelines PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf during World War II. Students will explore the reasons both the Allies and Axis powers wanted control of the Gulf, focusing on oil resources and overland routes to the USSR. Activities include analysing historical texts, completing fact sheets, and discussing the significance of key events such as the sinking of German submarine U-533. The lesson concludes with a writing task on the strategic impact of the Gulf. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf during World War II. Explain why both the Allies and Axis powers sought control over the region. Oil and Overland Routes: Discuss the significance of oil production and the need for safe passage for Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR. Complete the ‘Arabian Gulf’ fact sheet by summarising key events in Iran and Iraq. Historical Text Analysis: Read the article on the fate of German submarine U-533 and answer related questions. Discuss the impact of Allied codebreaking efforts and the role of RAF Squadron 244 based out of Sharjah. Group Activity: In groups, discuss and summarise the strategic moves and countermeasures taken by the Allies and Axis powers in the Arabian Gulf. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf during World War II. Use the PEEKA paragraph structure to organise the arguments. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the essays. Reflect on the broader implications of control over the Arabian Gulf during the war. Resources: Fact sheets on Iran and Iraq Article on U-533 PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the establishment and actions of Vichy France, Charles de Gaulle, and the Free French during World War II. Students will learn about the fall of France, the Vichy regime’s collaboration with Nazi Germany, and the resistance efforts led by de Gaulle. Activities include timeline sorting, analysing de Gaulle’s speeches, and creating infographics. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the legacy of the Vichy regime and the Free French. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the fall of France in 1940 and the establishment of the Vichy regime under Marshal Philippe Pétain. Read The Guardian newspaper excerpt from 1940 and discuss the French decision not to defend Paris and its implications. The Division of France: Explain the division of France into the occupied zone and the unoccupied Vichy zone. Discuss the collaboration between Vichy France and Nazi Germany. Mers-el-Kébir Incident: Describe the British attack on the French naval base at Mers-el-Kébir. Discuss whether the British were justified in their actions and debate this as a class. Policies of Pétain and Vichy France: Discuss Pétain’s policies, including the “National Revolution,” and the shift from “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” to “Work, Family, Fatherland.” Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order to understand the sequence of events under Vichy France. Charles de Gaulle and the Free French: Read de Gaulle’s BBC speech and highlight examples of rhetorical devices and calls to action. Research and create an infographic on Charles de Gaulle and the Free French, focusing on structured layout, visual elements, and minimal text. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining the impact of Vichy France’s collaboration with Nazi Germany and the significance of the Free French resistance. Use the PEEKA paragraph structure to organise the arguments. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the infographics and essays. Reflect on the legacy of Vichy France and the contributions of the Free French to the Allied victory. Resources: Excerpt from The Guardian, 1940 Timeline cards for sorting De Gaulle’s BBC speech Infographic creation tools and guidelines PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson examines the key turning points in 1942 during World War II, focusing on the battles of El Alamein, Stalingrad, and Midway. Students will learn how these battles marked a shift in the war’s momentum towards the Allies. Activities include video analysis, completing worksheets, and writing an essay using the PEEKA structure. The lesson concludes with a peer review of essays to refine understanding and writing skills. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Recap events of 1940/41 that put the Axis powers in a strong position. Discuss the significance of 1942 as a turning point year. Key Battles of 1942: Study the Battle of El Alamein, Stalingrad, and Midway. Watch the Netflix documentary “World War II: From the Front Lines Episode 3: Turning Point” and complete the worksheet. Detailed Analysis: Explore the causes, events, and consequences of each battle. Discuss how these battles shifted momentum towards the Allies. Essay Writing: Plan and write a five-paragraph essay on whether 1942 was a turning point in World War II. Use the PEEKA structure for each paragraph: Point, Evidence, Explain, Knowledge, Answer the question. Peer Assessment: Swap essays with a peer for feedback. Highlight PEEKA sentences and provide constructive feedback. Class Discussion: Discuss key points from the essays and reflect on the importance of these battles in the broader context of World War II. Resources: Netflix documentary link Worksheet on key battles PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet Peer assessment checklist From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the rise of Benito Mussolini and the establishment of fascist rule in Italy from 1919 to 1925. Students will learn about the socio-economic factors that contributed to Mussolini’s rise, his use of violence and propaganda, and key events like the March on Rome. Activities include video analysis, sorting timeline events, and writing a PEEKA paragraph. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Mussolini’s impact on Italy and European politics. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the historical context of post-World War I Italy, including economic depression and political instability. Watch a video on the rise of Mussolini and create a spider diagram to note key points. Quiz-Quiz-Trade Activity: Walk around the classroom and partner up to ask and answer questions using the provided question cards. Trade question cards after each interaction. Who Was Mussolini? Learn about Benito Mussolini, the formation of the Fascist Party in 1919, and his rise to power. Discuss his use of nationalism and authoritarianism. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events such as the formation of the Fascist Party, the Biennio Rosso, the use of Black Shirts, the March on Rome, and the establishment of dictatorship. Factors Contributing to Mussolini’s Rise: Examine the “Mutilated Victory” and its influence on Italian politics. Discuss the fear of communism and the Biennio Rosso. Analyze Mussolini’s use of violence and propaganda, including the Black Shirts and media control. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining one key factor that contributed to Mussolini’s rise to power. Use the PEEKA structure: Point, Evidence, Explain, Knowledge (extra), Answer the question. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on Mussolini’s impact on Italy and the broader European political landscape. Resources: Video link on Mussolini’s rise Spider diagram template Timeline cards for sorting Question cards for Quiz-Quiz-Trade activity PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the Home Guard during World War II, focusing on their recruitment, responsibilities, challenges, and impact. Students will learn about the role of the Home Guard, often referred to as ‘Dad’s Army,’ through video analysis, note-taking, and role-playing activities. The lesson concludes with a writing task to explain the impact of the Home Guard on Britain’s Home Front, using the PEEKA paragraph structure. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Watch a video on the Home Guard and take notes on recruitment, responsibilities, challenges, and impact. Recruitment: Discuss who joined the Home Guard and why, including the role of women in auxiliary roles. Responsibilities: Explain the duties of the Home Guard, such as manning anti-aircraft guns, patrolling, and handling unexploded bombs. Challenges Faced: Discuss the challenges, including shortages of weapons and equipment, and the lack of formal military training. Impact: Examine the contributions of the Home Guard to local communities and national security, and their role in maintaining public order and morale. Role Play: Write and act out a Home Guard sketch based on a given scenario. Include as many keywords as possible and be prepared to act them out to the class. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining the impact of the Home Guard on Britain’s Home Front. Mention at least one impact and discuss one limitation. Use today’s keywords and PEEKA paragraph structure. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the sketches and paragraphs. Reflect on the significance and legacy of the Home Guard. Resources: Video link on the Home Guard Keyword flashcards PEEKA paragraph guidelines and sentence starters Scenario cards for role play From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W