Inputs and Outputs in Agriculture

This interactive lesson helps Grade 10 students identify and understand the critical inputs and outputs in various farming systems, including dairy farms, crop farms, and aquaculture. Using real-world examples and a case study from Figtree Farm, students explore how farmers balance these factors to ensure sustainability and profitability in agriculture.

Learning Objectives:

Define the terms inputs and outputs within agricultural systems.
Provide examples of inputs and outputs in different types of farming systems.
Discuss the importance of balancing inputs and outputs for sustainable farming.
Identify inputs and outputs in a specific case study and analyze the system’s sustainability.

Learning Activities:

Starter Activity: Using visual aids, students identify simple inputs and outputs in agricultural systems to begin understanding these fundamental concepts.

Class Discussion and Presentation: Students examine various types of farms (dairy, crop, and aquaculture), discussing the inputs (e.g., seeds, water, feed) and outputs (e.g., milk, crops, fish) essential to each system.

Case Study & Video: Students watch a video about Figtree Farm and complete an observation worksheet where they list and reflect on the inputs and outputs observed in the farming system, focusing on its sustainability.

Review and Kahoot Quiz: Students consolidate their knowledge through a structured review session and a fun Kahoot quiz, reinforcing key concepts.

Additional Features:

• Included Answers: All correct answers are provided within the slides, ensuring seamless teaching and easy reference for students.
• Timed Activities: Built-in timers help pace the lesson and keep students on track, promoting active participation and timely completion of tasks.
• Video Integration: The lesson includes a video case study, giving students a practical look at farming systems in action and enabling hands-on observation.

This lesson package includes a PowerPoint presentation, the Figtree Farm observation worksheet, and an answer sheet. It is designed to engage students while providing a clear and structured exploration of agricultural inputs and outputs.