Second World War - Invasion of Normandy

This lesson explores the Invasion of Norway in 1940, focusing on the strategic reasons behind the invasion, the key events, and the outcome. Students will learn about Operation Weserübung, the role of Vidkun Quisling, and the impact on World War II. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, and group discussions. The lesson concludes with a writing task analysing the factors that led to the success of the German invasion.

Lesson Content and Activities:

Introduction:
Discuss the strategic importance of Norway for Germany, including access to iron ore and naval routes.
Watch a video overview of the invasion and its context.

The Story of HMS Glowworm:
Tell the story of HMS Glowworm’s heroic encounter with the German cruiser Admiral Hipper. Discuss the bravery of the crew and the recommendation for a medal.

Timeline Sorting:
Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order, from the beginning of Operation Wilfred to the surrender of Norway.

Churchill’s Role:
Discuss Churchill’s involvement and the irony of the situation leading to his rise as Prime Minister.

Vidkun Quisling:
Explain who Vidkun Quisling was and his role as a traitor and collaborator with the Nazis. Discuss the impact of his actions on Norway.

Group Activity:
Outside the classroom, read a fact sheet about the invasion. Return and discuss the facts within the group, categorising them into German Strategy, German Tactics, and Allied Weakness.

Writing Task:
Write an essay explaining two reasons why the Nazis were successful in their invasion of Norway. Use the PEEKA paragraph structure to organise the arguments.

Class Discussion:
Share and discuss the essays. Reflect on the strategic and tactical reasons behind the invasion’s success.

Resources:
Video link on the invasion of Norway
Printable timeline cards
Fact sheet for group activity
PEEKA paragraph guidelines

From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills.
To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website.

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