Complete Lesson. Trade Unions * ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics. I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; Define trade union. Identify and explain the role of trade unions in the economy - including engaging in collective bargaining on wages, working hours and working conditions; protecting employment; and influencing government policy. The advantages and disadvantages of trade union activity - Factors influencing the strength of trade unions. From the viewpoint of workers, firms and the government. ‘Class Activities’ ‘Keywords Study’ ‘Multiple Choice Questions with Answers.’

A complete lesson in keeping with the current IGCSE syllabus. It covers fully the ** Leadership Styles and Trade Unions IGCSE Business Studies.**. You will be able to engage your students, relax and simply guide them as they work and learn. Lesson Objectives: At the end of the lesson, all students will be able to: Define and describe the features of the main leadership styles, e.g. autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire. Recommend and justify an appropriate leadership style in given circumstances.  - Describe what a trade union is and the effects of employees being union members.   • ‘Class Activities/ Worksheets and Answers’

Lesson Plan Topic: Trade Unions Lesson Plan ‘MS word doc.’ IGCSE Economics Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; Define a trade union. Describe the role of trade unions in the economy - Including engaging in collective bargaining on wages, working hours and working conditions; protecting employment; and influencing government policy. Factors influencing the strength of trade unions. Identify and explain the advantages and disadvantages of trade union activity - from the viewpoint of workers, firms and the government. NB: You can add your school’s name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Lesson Plan; SUBJECT: Business Studies. TOPIC: Economic development: Living standards. LESSON OBJECTIVE: are shared with the student for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; State and describe indicators of living standards; Real GDP per head and the Human Development Index (HDI). The components of real GDP and HDI. The advantages and disadvantages of real GDP and HDI. 5.1.2 comparing living standards and income Distribution; Reasons for differences in living standards and income distribution within and between countries.

A complete lesson in keeping with the current IGCSE syllabus. It covers fully the **6.1 International specialization IGCSE Economics. **. You will be able to engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Lesson Objectives; At the completion of this lesson, all students, should be able to: 6.1.1 describe specialisation at a national level - The basis for specialisation at national level in broad terms of: superior resource allocation and/or cheaper production methods. 6.1.2 identify and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of specialisation at a national level - For consumers, firms and the economy. Do the Work Sheet Questions provided at the end of the slides.

Cash-flow forecasting and working capital * ’ppt’ IGCSE Business Studiess. I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; Explain Cash-flow forecasting and working capital. Identify and explain the importance of cash and of cash-flow forecasting: • Why cash is important to a business. • What a cash-flow forecast is, how a simple one is constructed and the importance of it. • Amend or complete a simple cash-flow forecast. • How to interpret a simple cash-flow forecast. • How a short-term cash-flow problem might be overcome, e.g. increasing loans, delaying payments, asking debtors to pay more quickly. Working capital: • The concept and importance of working capital. Class Activity with Solutions.

LESSON PLAN; SUBJECT: Economics. TOPIC: 6.1 International specialisation IGCSE Economics. LESSON OBJECTIVE: are shared with the student for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. NB: You may need to rejig it for more than a lesson period. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; describe 6.1.1 Specialisation at a national level - The basis for Specialisation at national level in broad terms of: superior resource allocation and/or cheaper production methods. 6.1.2 Advantages and disadvantages of specialization at a national level - For consumers, firms and the economy.

Lesson Plan; SUBJECT: Business Studies. TOPIC: Business finance: needs and sources. LESSON OBJECTIVE: are shared with the student for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. You may need to rejig it for more than a lesson period. Content; 5.1.1 Identify the need for business finance: • The main reasons why businesses need finance, e.g. start-up capital, capital for expansion and additional working capital • Understand the difference between short-term and long-term finance needs. 5.1.2 The main sources of finance: • Internal sources and external sources with examples • Short-term and long-term sources with examples, e.g. overdraft for short-term finance and debt or equity for long-term finance • Importance of alternative sources of capital, e.g. micro-finance, crowd-funding • The main factors considered in making the financial choice, e.g. size and legal form of business, amount required, length of time, existing loans • Recommend and justify appropriate source(s) of finance in given circumstances.

Complete Lesson. **Topic: ** Living standards and Development ‘ppt’, ** IGCSE Economics syllabus. *.Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. ‘Class Activities.’ ‘Multiple Choice Questions with Answers.' Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; Identify and describe the indicators of living standards: Real GDP per head and the Human Development Index (HDI). The components of real GDP and HDI. The advantages and  disadvantages of real GDP and HDI. Comparing living standards and income distribution: Reasons for differences in living standards and income distribution within and between countries.‘Class Activity and MultipIe Choice Questions’ with Answers.

Lesson Plan; SUBJECT: Economics. TOPIC: Population. LESSON OBJECTIVE: are shared with the student for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. You may need to rejig it for more than a lesson period. 5.3.1 identify and explain the factors that affect population growth - Birth rate, death rate, net migration, immigration and emigration. 5.3.2 identify and explain the reasons for different rates of population growth in different countries - How and why birth rates, death rates and net migration vary between countries.5.3.3 the effects of changes in the size and structure of population ondifferent countries - The concept of an optimum population. The effects of increases and decreases in population size and changes in the age and gender distribution of population. Note: interpretation of a population pyramid is required, but drawing is not.

Lesson Plan Topic: Income statements and Statement of Financial Position Lesson Plan - ‘MS word doc.’ IGCSE Business Studies. Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; describe what profit is and why it is important: •• How a profit is made •• Importance of profit to private sector businesses, e.g. reward for risk-taking/enterprise, source of finance. •• Difference between Profit and cash Income statements: •• Main features of an income statement, e.g. revenue, cost of sales, gross profit, profit and retained profit. •• Use simple income statements in decision making based on profit calculations (constructing income statements will not be assessed) The main elements of a statement of financial position: • main classifications of assets and liabilities, using examples. Interpret a simple statement of financial position and make deductions from it, e.g. how a business is financing its activities and what assets it owns, sale of inventories to raise finance. NB: You can add your school name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by adjusting up the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Lesson Plan; SUBJECT: Business Studies. TOPIC: Economic growth LESSON OBJECTIVE: are shared with the student for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; definition of economic growth 4.6.2 measurement of economic growth 4.6.3 causes and consequences of recession 4.6.4 causes of economic growth 4.6.5 consequences of economic growth 4.6.6 policies to promote economic growth.

Lesson Plan Topic: Poverty Lesson Plan IGCSE Economics- ‘MS word doc.’ Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; Define poverty, and absolute and relative poverty; Give the difference between the two terms. The causes of poverty; The causes of poverty including unemployment, low wages, illness and age. Policies to alleviate poverty and redistribute income; Policies including those promoting economic growth, improved education, more generous state benefits, progressive taxation, and national minimum wage. NB: You can add your school name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Lesson Plan Topic:Market Structure Lesson Plan IGCSE Economics- ‘MS word doc.’ Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; Describe competitive markets - describe the effect of having a high number of firms on price, quality, choice, profit. Note: the theory of perfect and imperfect competition and diagrams are not required. Describe monopoly markets – describe the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of monopoly. Note: diagrams are not required. NB: You can add your school name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Topic: Differences in economic development between countries Lesson Plan IGCSE Economics- ‘MS word doc.’ Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; describe economic development, explain the differences in economic development between countries - Causes and impacts of differences in income; productivity; population growth; size of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors; saving and investment; education; and healthcare. NB: You can add your school’s name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Lesson Plan Topic: Market Failure Lesson Plan IGCSE Economics- ‘MS word doc.’ Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; Define market failure - The key terms associated with market failure: public good, merit good, demerit good, social benefits, external benefits, private benefits, social costs, external costs, private costs. Causes of market failure - With respect to public goods, merit and demerit goods, external costs and external benefits, abuse of monopoly power and factor immobility. Examples of market failure with respect to these areas only. Consequences of market failure - The implications of misallocation of resources in respect of the over consumption of demerit goods and goods with external costs, and the under consumption of merit goods and goods with external benefits. Note: demand and supply diagrams relating to market failure are not required. NB: You can add your school’s name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Lesson Plan Topic: Factors of Production Lesson Plan IGCSE Economics- ‘MS word doc.’ Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; Identify and define the factors of production and their rewards - Give examples of land, labour, capital and enterprise and the nature of each factor of production. Mobility of the factors of production - The influences on the mobility of the various factors. Quantity and quality of the factors of production - The causes of changes in the quantity and quality of the various factors. NB: You can add your school’s name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Lesson Plan Topic: Firms and Classification of Firms Lesson Plan IGCSE Economics- ‘MS word doc.’ Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; Classify firms - In terms of primary/secondary/tertiary sectors and private/public sector, and the relative size of firms. Note: detailed knowledge of different types of structure of a firm is not required. Small firms - The advantages and disadvantages of small firms, the challenges facing small firms and reasons for their existence. Causes and forms of the growth of firms - Internal growth, for example increased market share. External growth, for example mergers. Mergers - Examples, advantages and disadvantages of different types of mergers: horizontal, vertical, and conglomerate. Economies and diseconomies of scale - How internal and external economies and diseconomies of scale can affect a firm/industry as the scale of production changes. NB: You can add your school’s name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Lesson Plan Topic: Economic Growth Lesson Plan. IGCSE Economics- ‘MS word doc.’ Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; define economic growth. Measurement of economic growth. Causes and consequences of recession. Causes of economic growth. Consequences of economic growth. Policies to promote economic growth NB: You can add your school’s name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Lesson Plan Topic:Inflation and deflation Lesson Plan IGCSE Economics- ‘MS word doc.’ Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; Define inflation and deflation. Measurement of inflation and deflation using the Consumer Prices Index (CPI). Causes of inflation and deflation - Causes of inflation: demand-pull and cost-push. Causes of deflation: demand-side and supply-side. Consequences of inflation and deflation - The consequences of inflation and deflation for consumers, workers, savers, lenders, firms and the economy as a whole. Policies to control inflation and deflation. The range of policies available to control inflation and deflation and how effective they might be. NB: You can add your school’s name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.