Edexcel A-Level Geography Globalisation EQ1 Revision Work Booklet CAN BE ADAPTED TO ANY CASE STUDY PICTURES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED 3.1 Globalisation and how it changes over time What is globalisation? Time space compression Shrinking world effect Types of globalisation Flows Transport and trade Spatial divison of labour Transport innovation and how they have changed over time ICT and telecommunications in the 21st Century - how have they accelerated globalisation? 3.2 Political and economic factors in accelerating globalisation Bretton Woods institutions - what do they do and criticisms Foreign Direct Investment Types of FDI and definitions Protectionism and neoliberalism SAPs Free market liberalisation Trickle down theory Trade Blocs Special Economic Zones 3.3 Uneven Globalisation What factors have caused uneven globalisation? How is globalisation measured? TNCs and how they grow Glocalisation Switched off places

Edexcel A-Level Geography Globalisation EQ2 Revision Work Booklet CAN BE ADAPTED TO ANY CASE STUDY PICTURES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED 3.4 The impact of global shift on people and the environment What is the global shift? What factors accelerated the global shift? Problems of the global shift Costs and Benefits of the global shift on Asia Costs and Benefits of outsourcing to Asia Environmental challenges for developing countries Social challenges for developing countries Deindustrialisation and spiral of decline Rustbelt region Detroit and spiral of decline 3.5 The increasing scale and pace of economic migration in an interconnected world Types of migrants Megacities Rural to urban migration Push and Pull factors Sustainable development Global hub Migration - low waged international migrants, elite international migrants, internal migrants Host and Source countries - benefits and costs 3.6 The emergence of a global culture Culture, cultural traits, cultural diffusion, cultural imperialism Soft power, Americanisation, Westernisation Causes of a global culture Diets changing in China Changing diets impact on the environment Hyperglobalisation Cost of cultural erosion Preserving culture Groups against Globalisation

Edexcel A-Level Geography Superpowers EQ1 Revision Work Booklet CAN BE ADAPTED TO ANY CASE STUDY PICTURES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED 7.1 Geopolitical power stems from a range of human and physical characteristics of superpowers. What is a superpower? Where did superpowers originate from? Who are the world’s biggest superpowers? Hyperpower/ Emerging power/ regional power Pillars of power (Economic, Military, political, cultural and resources) Comparing superpower status Weaknesses in Superpowers Hard and Soft Power (Strengths and weaknesses of each) Mackinder’s Heartland Theory 7.2 Changing patterns and polarity Unipolar/ Bipolar and Multipolar world Colonialism and the British Empire. How was the British Empire justified? (Modernism, Evangelism and social Darwinism) What led to the collapse of the British Empire Post colonial era and neo-colonialism Cold War Spheres of Influence Hegemony and cultural hegemony 7.3 Emerging powers Rostow Take off model Dependency Theory World Systems Theory BRICs and will China become the next superpower? Who are the MINT nations? What is the G20? What is the United Nations Climate Change Conference?

Edexcel A-Level Geography Regeneration EQ1 Revision Work Booklet CAN BE ADAPTED TO ANY CASE STUDY PICTURES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED 4.1 Variations in places and economies Place Rural to urban continuum How places change Regeneration and rebranding Economic activity Clark Fisher Model Employment types Socio economic inequalities in the UK 4.2 Changes in characteristics and functions Function of place Different types of function Characteristics How have functional changes of a place affected different age groups Studentification Functional changes led to migration of different ethnicities Gentrification Reasons for functional and demographic changes How to measure change Quantitative and Qualitative data Index of Multiple Deprivation 4.3 How have connections shaped the economic and social characteristics of places? Local place - Birmingham Contrasting place - Scarborough Can be changed to suit your own case studies

Edexcel A-Level Geography Regeneration EQ4 Revision Work Booklet CAN BE ADAPTED TO ANY CASE STUDY PICTURES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED 4.10 Measures of regeneration How can regeneration be managed? Area Based Initiatives Regeneration in the Gorbals in South Glasgow Regeneration in Newham, London Economic measures that can be used to measure the success of regeneration Internal and external measures of social progress How can environmental measures be used to determine the success of regeneration 4.11 Urban stakeholders’ views on regeneration Stakeholders involved in evaluating regeneration Benefit cost ratio What will impact the perceptions of success? London Olympic site (need for regeneration, private sector and public sector investment, advantages and disadvantages of the regeneration, succsess of the regeneration, stakeholders) 4.12 Rural stakeholders’ views on regeneration Need for regeneration in Cornwall (location, income, decline in primary industry, deprivation, rise in second home owners) Strategies used to regenerate rural places Regeenration strategies in Cornwall (Eden Project, Watergate Bay, Superfast broadband, wave hub, combined universities, newquay aerohub) Stakeholders involved

Edexcel A-Level Geography Regeneration EQ2 Revision Work Booklet CAN BE ADAPTED TO ANY CASE STUDY PICTURES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED 4.4 Inequalities and place perception What makes a place successful or unsuccessful? Sunbelt and rustbelt regions Postive and Negative multiplier effect Spiral of decline North-South Divide Reinventor city Replicator city Causes of rural decline Different groups of people have different perceptions of place 4.5 Lived experiences and engagement with places Attachment to place Elections, community groups Lived experiences Rural and urban areas interdependence Conflicts amongst contrasting groups 4.6 Evaluating the need for regeneration Case study specific examples for local and contrasting place

Edexcel A-Level Geography Regeneration EQ3 Revision Work Booklet CAN BE ADAPTED TO ANY CASE STUDY PICTURES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED 4.7 The role of national government in regeneration Infrastructure Flagship regeneration projects Regional infrastructure projects National infrastructure projects Pump priming Planning laws and regulating markets Housing projects and policies Fracking Capital markets and deregulation Migration - arguments for and against Migration - open and closed door migration policies 4.8 Local government policies How do governments attract investment? Local enterprise zones - encouraging business, benefits Science Parks - Cambridge Science park Local interest groups that can affect regeneration Tensions (London Olympics) and why there is conflict between groups Regeneration examples (enerprize zones, retail led plans, tourism and leisure, sports led, culture led, private rural diversification, public rural diversification) 4.9 Rebranding Rebranding and reimaging Media influence of rebranding Urban areas and rebranding Rebranding deindustrialised places - Scotland with Style and Glasgow Post production countryside (Bronte Country, Kielder Water and Forest Park)

AQA GCSE Geography Rivers Revision Work Booklet Grade 9-1 Coastal landscapes - Coasts revision booklet Booklet provides activities for students to work through to aid their learning and revision. ALL IMAGES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED Waves Weathering Mass movement Erosion Transportation Longshore Drift Deposition Concordant and discordant coastline Headland and Bay Cave, Arch, Stack, Stump Wavecut Platform Sand dunes Spit Bar formation Coastal Management Holderness Coast

AQA GCSE Geography Changing Economic World A3 Revision sheet Mind map revision sheet for Changing Economic World split over 2 pages Easy to edit the case study

AQA GCSE Geography Urban Issues A3 Revision sheet Mind map revision sheet for Urban Issues Easy to edit the case study

Edexcel A-Level Geography Globalisation EQ3 Revision Work Booklet CAN BE ADAPTED TO ANY CASE STUDY PICTURES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED 3.7 Globalisation, development and the environment Development, development gap Absolute poverty, relative poverty Millennium Development Goals Development indicators - economic and social How is global inequality measured? - GINI Index and GINI Coefficient Envrionmental winners and losers 3.8 Social, environmental and political tensions caused by globalisation Schengen Agreement Disasporas - deregulation and FDI Open borders, FDI and degregulation have created social and environmental tensions Legislatiosn against global flows Internet censorship, migration controls Resource nationalism and first nations in Canada 3.9 Global sustainability and localism Natural resource Globalisation and the environment Ecological footprint Sustainability TNCs and Carbon footprint Ethical consumption - fair trade, supply chain monitoring, NGO action Food miles and local sourcign Costs and benefits of local sourcing Transition towns - Totnes Fair Trade UK position on waste and recycling - Malaysia

AQA GCSE Geography Resource Management A3 Revision sheet Mind map revision sheet for Resource Management Easy to edit the case study

AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY PHYSICAL FIELDWORK REVISION LESSON GRADE 9-1 POWERPOINT LESSON WITH A3 WORKSHEET EASILY ADAPTABLE TO ANY FIELDWORK STUDY Fieldwork title Suitable location Risks and how they were controlled Sampling strategy - advantage and disadvantage Data presentation methods - advantage and disadvantage Primary data collection - advantage, disadvantage and improvements Evaluation of methods

AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY URBAN FIELDWORK REVISION LESSON GRADE 9-1 POWERPOINT LESSON WITH A3 WORKSHEET EASILY ADAPTABLE TO ANY FIELDWORK STUDY Fieldwork title Suitable location Risks and how they were controlled Sampling strategy - advantage and disadvantage Data presentation methods - advantage and disadvantage Primary data collection - advantage, disadvantage and improvements Conclusions - validity, accuracy and reliability

AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY URBAN FIELDWORK REVISION A3 SHEET GRADE 9-1 EASILY ADAPTABLE TO ANY FIELDWORK STUDY Fieldwork title Suitable location Risks and how they were controlled Sampling strategy - advantage and disadvantage Data presentation methods - advantage and disadvantage Primary data collection - advantage, disadvantage and improvements Conclusions - validity, accuracy and reliability

AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY PHYSICAL FIELDWORK A3 REVISION SHEET GRADE 9-1 EASILY ADAPTABLE TO ANY FIELDWORK STUDY Fieldwork title Suitable location Risks and how they were controlled Sampling strategy - advantage and disadvantage Data presentation methods - advantage and disadvantage Primary data collection - advantage, disadvantage and improvements Evaluation of methods

AQA GCSE Geography Urban Fieldwork Revision Work Booklet Grade 9-1 Urban Fieldwork - Revision booklet Booklet provides activities for students to work through to aid their learning and revision. Adaptable to any case study ALL IMAGES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED Fieldwork title Suitability of location Risk assessment Sampling strategies Primary and secondary data Primary data collection - advantage, disadvantage, improvements Data presentation methods - advantage, disadvantage, improvements Maps - advantage, disadvantage, improvements Conclusions - how could they be improved?

AQA GCSE Geography Resource Management Work Booklet Grade 9-1 Resource Management - UK Energy focus revision booklet Booklet provides activities for students to work through to aid their learning and revision. ALL IMAGES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED Easily adapted to any case study Key terms Well nourished regions, water scarcity, energy consumption - distribution Food, water and energy importance for social and economic wellbeing Renewable energy and non renewable energy UK’s energy mix Why has demand for energy increased in the UK? Coal and Gas in the UK Fracking

AQA GCSE Geography The Challenge of Natural Hazards Revision Work Booklet Grade 9-1 The Challenge of Natural Hazards - Revision booklet Booklet provides activities for students to work through to aid their learning and revision. (Easily adaptable case studies) ALL IMAGES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED Natural hazard and hazard risk Factors affecting hazard risk Structure of the earth Characterisitics of the crust Plate boundaries Hotspots Tectonic plate movement Formation of earthquakes Primary and secondary effects Short term and long term responses Chile (2010) and Nepal (2015) earthquakes Why do people live near volcanoes? Risk management (monitoring, prediction, protection and planning) Risk management (Volcanoes and Earthquakes) How does latitude affect weather? High and low pressure How does air pressure affect the weather? Location of tropical storms Formation of tropical storms Typhoon Haiyan Monitoring, predicting, protection and planning (tropical storms) How might climate change affect tropical storms? What weather hazards does the UK experience? UKs weather UK extreme weather event (Boscastle) Evidence for climate change Causes/ effects of climate change Managing climate change

AQA GCSE Geography Urban Issues and Challenges Revision Work Booklet Grade 9-1 Urban Issues and Challenges revision booklet Booklet provides activities for students to work through to aid their learning and revision. Easily adaptable case studies. ALL IMAGES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED Population growth (Natural increase and rural to urban migration) Urbanisation Push and Pull factors Mega cities Lagos Case study (opportunities, challenges and urban planning Birmingham Case study (opportunities, challenges and regeneration) Sustainability East Village case study (Sustainable city) Sustainable urban transport (London case study)

AQA GCSE Geography Rivers Revision Work Booklet Grade 9-1 Physical Landscapes in the UK - Rivers revision booklet Booklet provides activities for students to work through to aid their learning and revision. ALL IMAGES HAVE BEEN REMOVED FOR COPYRIGHT PURPOSES - EASILY ADDED Drainage Basin Cross Profile Long Profile Vertical and Lateral erosion Erosion Transportation Deposition V-Shaped valley and interlocking spurs Waterfall and gorge formation Meanders Oxbow lakes Floodplains Levees Estuary Causes of flooding Flood hydrographs River management (Hard and Soft engineering) Boscastle