Second World War - 1942 - A Turning Point?

This lesson examines the key turning points in 1942 during World War II, focusing on the battles of El Alamein, Stalingrad, and Midway. Students will learn how these battles marked a shift in the war’s momentum towards the Allies. Activities include video analysis, completing worksheets, and writing an essay using the PEEKA structure. The lesson concludes with a peer review of essays to refine understanding and writing skills.

Lesson Content and Activities:

Introduction:
Recap events of 1940/41 that put the Axis powers in a strong position.
Discuss the significance of 1942 as a turning point year.

Key Battles of 1942:
Study the Battle of El Alamein, Stalingrad, and Midway.
Watch the Netflix documentary “World War II: From the Front Lines Episode 3: Turning Point” and complete the worksheet.

Detailed Analysis:
Explore the causes, events, and consequences of each battle.
Discuss how these battles shifted momentum towards the Allies.

Essay Writing:
Plan and write a five-paragraph essay on whether 1942 was a turning point in World War II.
Use the PEEKA structure for each paragraph: Point, Evidence, Explain, Knowledge, Answer the question.

Peer Assessment:
Swap essays with a peer for feedback.
Highlight PEEKA sentences and provide constructive feedback.

Class Discussion:
Discuss key points from the essays and reflect on the importance of these battles in the broader context of World War II.

Resources:
Netflix documentary link
Worksheet on key battles
PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet
Peer assessment checklist

From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills.
To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website.

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