This detailed lesson describes the role of the mRNA, tRNA, amino acids and the ribosome during the second stage of protein synthesis - translation. Both the PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to cover the third part of point 4.2 of the AQA A-level Biology specification and ties in with the previous lessons in this topic on RNA and transcription.
Translation is a topic which is often poorly understood and so this lesson has been written to enable the students to understand how to answer the different types of questions by knowing and including the key details of the structures involved. The lesson begins by challenging the students to consider why it is so important that the amino acids are assembled in the correct order during the formation of the chain. Moving forwards, a quick quiz round called “LOST IN TRANSLATION” is used to check on their prior knowledge of the mRNA strand, the tRNA molecules, the genetic code and the ribosomes. The next task involves a very detailed description of translation that has been divided into 14 statements which the students have to put into the correct order. By giving them a passage that consists of this considerable detail, they can pick out the important parts to use in the next task where they have to answer shorter questions worth between 3 and 4 marks. These types of questions are common in the assessments and by building up through the lesson, their confidence to answer this type should increase. The final two tasks of the lesson involve another quiz, where the teams compete to transcribe and translate in the quickest time before using all that they have learnt to answer some questions which involve the genetic code and the mRNA codon table.
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Topic 4: Genetic information, variation and relationships between organisms (AQA A-level Biology)
Every one of the lessons included in this bundle is detailed, engaging and fully-resourced, and has been written to cover the content as detailed in topic 4 of the AQA A-level Biology specification. The wide range of activities will maintain engagement whilst supporting the explanations of the content to allow the students to build a deep understanding of genetic information, variation and relationships between organisms. The following 18 lessons covering the 7 sub-topics are included in this bundle: 4.1: DNA, genes and chromosomes * DNA in prokaryotes and eukaryotes * Genes 4.2: DNA and protein synthesis * Genome, proteome and the structure of RNA * Transcription and splicing * Translation 4.3: Genetic diversity can arise as a result of mutation or during meiosis * The genetic code * Gene mutations * Chromosome mutations * Meiosis 4.4: Genetic diversity and adaptation * Genetic diversity * Natural selection * Directional and stabilising selection * Adaptations 4.5: Species and taxonomy * Species and taxonomy 4.6: Biodiversity within a community * Biodiversity within a community * Calculating an index of diversity * The balance between conservation and farming 4.7: Investigating diversity * Investigating diversity * Interpreting mean values and the standard deviation If you would like to sample the quality of the lessons in this bundle, then download the DNA in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, structure of RNA, gene mutations, natural selection and standard deviation lessons as these have been uploaded for free
Topics 4.1, 4.2 & 4.3 (AQA A-level Biology)
Each of the 9 lessons which are included in this bundle have been written to specifically cover the content as detailed in topics 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 of the AQA A-level Biology specification. The wide range of activities will maintain engagement whilst supporting the explanations of the biological knowledge to allow the students to build a deep understanding of genetic information Lessons which cover the following specification points are included in this bundle: * DNA in prokaryotes and eukaryotes * Genes * Genome, proteome and the structure of RNA * Transcription and splicing * Translation * The genetic code * Gene mutations * Chromosome mutations * Meiosis If you would like to see the quality of the lessons, download the structure of DNA, RNA and gene mutations lessons as these have been uploaded for free
Topic 4.2: DNA and protein synthesis (AQA A-level Biology)
Each of the 3 lessons in this bundle are fully-resourced and have been designed to cover the content as detailed in topic 4.2 (DNA and protein synthesis) of the AQA A-Level Biology specification. The specification points that are covered within these lessons include: * The concept of the genome and the proteome * The structure of mRNA * The structure of tRNA * Transcription as the production of mRNA from DNA * The differences between the outcome of transcription in porkaryotes and eukaryotes * Splicing * Translation as the production of polypeptides from the sequence of codons on mRNA The lessons have been written to include a wide range of activities and numerous understanding and prior knowledge checks so students can assess their progress against the current topic as well as be challenged to make links to other topics within this topic and earlier topics If you would like to see the quality of the lessons, download the structure of RNA lesson as this has been shared for free
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