Wilma and her 10 siblings grew up in extreme poverty in Oklahoma Cherokee territory. They spoke Cherokee, and were taught traditions by tribal elders.
The family moved to San Francisco where they lived in a troubled neighbourhood and struggled financially. Separated from tribal ways and facing racism and discrimination she found school difficult. This helped transform her into a feminist and activist.
She married, had 2 daughters but her husband discouraged her personal growth. Her dedication to native American issues pushed her to pursue university education. She divorced her husband and began to work as a social worker.in Oakland.
She returned with her daughters to Oklahoma to work for the Cherokee nation. She developed programmes for healthcare, child and elderly welfare. She also secured community infrastructure development grants.
Surviving a near fatal accident she became Deputy Chief to Ross Swimmer. On Ross moving into federal politics she became chief. She held the post for 10 years - re-elected twice.
She was progressive, farsighted and focused on cultural pride. She emphasised
economic growth and social programmes. There was improvement in all areas
*I want to be remembered as the person who helped restore faith in ourselves
Wilma Mankiller on the Cherokee Nation
Sources
Wikipedia
RISE:Extraordinary Women of Colour Who Changed the World
by Maliha Abidi
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