This lesson explores the Arab Revolt during World War I, focusing on its causes, key figures, and outcomes. Students will learn about the revolt’s origins, the role of T.E. Lawrence, and the impact on the Ottoman Empire. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, examining factors of success, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with peer assessment to evaluate understanding and historical writing skills. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Introduction to key terms: Arab Revolt, Ottoman Empire, Lawrence of Arabia, guerrilla warfare. Situation Before the War: Overview of the Middle East under Ottoman control and the pre-war tensions. Watch the video and write a summary using today’s keywords. Arab Revolt: Discuss the start of the Arab Revolt in 1916, led by Sharif Hussein of Mecca with British support. Explore Lawrence of Arabia’s role in organising and supporting the Arab forces. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards of key events in the correct chronological order. Factors of Success: Read and write paragraphs on four key success factors of the Arab Revolt, explaining their significance. Key Events: Discuss major achievements like the capture of Aqaba and Damascus, and the formation of new Arab states. PEEKA Paragraph Writing: Write PEEKA paragraphs on the success and impact of the Arab Revolt using studied key changes. Peer assessment using a checklist to provide feedback on the paragraphs. Resources: Video link Printable timeline cards Success factors worksheet PEEKA planning sheet Peer assessment checklist Taken from a series of over 30 First World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle, search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps.

This lesson explores the life and legacy of Manfred von Richthofen, known as the Red Baron, Germany’s top fighter ace during World War I. Students will learn about his achievements, the role of the “Flying Circus,” and the circumstances of his death. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, a deep dive into his legacy, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on historical perspectives and a peer assessment activity. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Overview of Manfred von Richthofen, his nickname “Red Baron,” and his accomplishments as Germany’s top fighter ace. Discuss the number of enemy aircraft he shot down and the nickname of Fighter Wing I. Video Analysis: Watch videos about the Red Baron and answer guiding questions. Key Terms: Define and discuss terms like ace, Fokker Triplane, and dogfight. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards of key events in the correct chronological order. Legacy Deep Dive: Read and answer questions about Richthofen’s transfer to the Imperial Air Service, the “Flying Circus,” his key achievements, and theories about his death. Impact on WWI: Discuss Richthofen’s significant contributions to air combat, his influence on military aviation, and the organisation of fighter squadrons. PEEKA Paragraph Writing: Write PEEKA paragraphs on the Red Baron’s impact on WWI using studied key changes. Peer assessment using a checklist to provide feedback on the paragraphs. Recap Quiz: Quiz on key facts about the Red Baron’s life, achievements, and legacy. Resources: Video links Printable timeline cards Deep dive writing sheet PEEKA planning sheet Peer assessment checklist Taken from a series of over 30 First World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle, search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps.

This lesson explores the advancements in trench medicine during World War I. Students will learn about significant medical innovations such as blood transfusions, plastic surgery, and mobile X-ray units. Activities include guided reading, creating a knowledge wall, and performing a skit to demonstrate medical practices. The lesson concludes with a peer assessment of the skits to reinforce understanding and historical empathy. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss why medical advancements often occur rapidly during periods of extended war. Medical Advances During WWI: Introduction to key medical advances such as blood transfusions, plastic surgery, prosthetics, mobile X-ray units, improved triage and medical transport, and antiseptics. Guided Reading: Students read one of six guided reading sheets on specific medical advances. Complete tasks in the margins and summarise findings on post-it notes. Knowledge Wall: Post-it notes are placed on the board under the correct headings to create a “knowledge wall.” ER – First World War Edition! In groups, students create and practice a skit about the life of a WWI doctor. The skit should include speaking roles for everyone, props/scenery, and depict three medical emergencies using new medical techniques. Reference specific inventors/pioneers of each technique. Presentation: Groups perform their skits. Complete feedback sheets for each group’s presentation. Resources: Guided reading sheets Post-it notes for the knowledge wall Example script extract Feedback sheets for presentations Taken from a series of over 30 First World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle, search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps.

This lesson explores the Harlem Hellfighters, an African American infantry unit in World War I. Students will learn about their experiences, challenges, and contributions through source analysis and class discussions. Activities include examining primary sources, discussing the historical context of racial discrimination, and understanding the significance of the Hellfighters’ bravery. The lesson concludes with a source analysis task to evaluate the reliability and perspectives of different historical sources. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Overview of the Harlem Hellfighters and their role in WWI. Discussion of the racial discrimination faced by African Americans in 1914. Who Were They: Introduction to the 369th Infantry Regiment and their nickname “Hellfighters.” African Americans in 1914: Discuss the quote highlighting the discrimination faced by African Americans. Identify problems from the quote. The First World War: Explain the enlistment of 350,000 African Americans and the discrimination within the US Army. Discuss General Pershing’s role and the assignment of the 369th to French command. Under French Command: Explore the experiences of the Harlem Hellfighters in combat and their commendations. Compare their treatment in France versus the USA. Source Analysis: Examine seven historical sources related to the Harlem Hellfighters. Write paragraphs analysing each source’s content, purpose, and reliability. Source Analysis Example: Provide an example analysis of Source A. Discuss as a class which sources are most useful in understanding the significance of the Harlem Hellfighters. Group Activity: Debate and vote on the top three most useful sources. Resources: Primary sources (poster, photograph, painting, reports) Source analysis worksheet Guided discussion questions Taken from a series of over 30 First World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle, search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps.

This lesson examines the reasons behind the United States’ entry into World War I in 1917. Students will explore the concepts of neutrality and isolationism, analyse key events like unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram, and debate the pros and cons of joining the war. Activities include reading and discussing historical statements, role-playing a debate, and summarising key arguments. The lesson concludes with a reflection on the impact of US involvement in the war. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss keywords: neutrality and isolationism. Overview of the USA’s stance before entering the war. Why Enter the War? Examine reasons against joining the war through historical statements and discuss in pairs. List the reasons why Americans were hesitant to join the war. President Woodrow Wilson’s Speeches: Analyse Wilson’s January 22, 1917, speech to Congress and discuss its implications on US neutrality. Compare with his May 10, 1915, speech and identify changes in his stance. Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: Discuss Germany’s strategy and its impact on American ships and goods. Highlight the sinking of the RMS Lusitania and its consequences. Zimmermann Telegram: Read and interpret the Zimmermann Telegram. Discuss its impact on American public opinion and the decision to enter the war. Debate Preparation: Assign roles as Hawks (pro-war) or Doves (pro-neutrality). Prepare arguments for and against joining the war, considering both the historical context and provided resources. Class Debate: Conduct a debate on whether the USA should join the war. Use teacher-tracked arguments to summarise the discussion. Reflection: Write down a reason for or against joining the war on a post-it note and place it on the whiteboard. Discuss the final decision and its implications. Resources: Historical statements and speeches RMS Lusitania and Zimmermann Telegram details Debate preparation sheets Post-it notes for reflection Taken from a series of over 30 First World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle, search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you.

This lesson explores the Meuse-Argonne Offensive of 1918, a critical battle in World War I that significantly contributed to the war’s end. Students will examine the American experience during this offensive and its impact. Activities include video analysis, source-based research, creative project presentations, and a quiz to reinforce learning. The lesson concludes with a reflection on the offensive’s significance. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Watch a video on the Meuse-Argonne Offensive to understand its significance. Discuss the main objectives and outcomes of the offensive. Creative Project: Students will create a project answering the question: “What was the American experience during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and how did it contribute to the end of the war?” Projects can be in various formats: website, presentation, essay, recorded documentary, etc. Ensure inclusion of information from source materials (A-H). Source-Based Research: Complete tasks on source materials, such as studying maps, reading articles, and analysing photographs. Source A: Overview and casualties of the offensive. Source B: Map analysis. Source C: American Expeditionary Force (AEF) trench lines and terrain. Source D: The Lost Battalion’s challenges. Source E: Historical impact and casualty figures. Source F: Alvin York’s heroics. Source G: Harlem Hellfighters’ contributions. Source H: Photographs and descriptive adjectives. Quiz: Take a 10-question quiz to test understanding of key facts about the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Project Presentations: Present projects to the class. Provide and receive feedback based on content from sources. Reflection: Discuss the overall impact of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive on World War I. Reflect on the American experience and the offensive’s role in leading to the armistice. Resources: Video link on the Meuse-Argonne Offensive Source materials (A-H) for research Quiz questions and answers Project guidelines and rubric Taken from a series of over 30 First World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle, search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps.

This lesson explores the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, a key event leading to the Second Sino-Japanese War. Students will learn about the motivations behind Japan’s aggression, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, and the impact on Chinese resistance. Activities include guided reading, video analysis, group discussions, and a writing task on the consequences of the invasion. The lesson concludes with a reflection on the roles of the GMD and CCP in resisting Japanese forces. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss Japan’s industrial expansion and territorial ambitions following the Meiji Restoration. Explain the context of the First and Second Sino-Japanese Wars. Chiang Kai-shek Declares War: Discuss the initial advances of the Japanese and Chiang Kai-shek’s response after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. Analyze the red areas on the map showing land captured by the Japanese. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident 1937: Detail the incident that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Discuss the conflict between Chinese and Japanese troops and the subsequent declaration of war by Chiang Kai-shek. Guided Reading Task: Give each paragraph a subheading and write down three key facts for each. Refer to the provided accessible text link for additional information. The Second United Front: Discuss the formation of the Second United Front, the collaboration between the GMD and CCP to resist the Japanese invasion. Analyze why Chiang Kai-shek agreed to work with the Communists despite initial reluctance. Video Task: Watch a video on China’s actions during the war and add new details to the notes. Japan Advances Quickly: Discuss the rapid advancements of the Japanese forces and significant events like the Rape of Nanjing. Analyze the global reaction to the famous photograph of a child in a ruined train station. Who Did the Most to Stop the Japanese? Debate the roles of the CCP and GMD in resisting the Japanese invasion. Sort factors into categories of CCP Success and GMD Failures. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining two consequences of the Japanese invasion of China for the GMD and CCP using the PEEKA paragraph structure. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the essays. Reflect on the roles of the GMD and CCP and their contributions to the war effort. Resources: Video link on the invasion of China Guided reading text Group activity fact sheet PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson explores the Battle of the Atlantic and the role of Coastal Command during World War II. Students will examine the strategies, challenges, and key figures involved in this crucial battle. Activities include a quiz-quiz-trade exercise, video analysis, source-based research, and a writing task. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the effectiveness of different strategies used to counter the U-Boat threat and their impact on the war. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Introduce the Battle of the Atlantic and explain its significance as the longest continuous battle of World War II. Discuss why Winston Churchill considered the U-Boat threat as the most frightening aspect of the war. Quiz-Quiz-Trade: Use keyword cards to walk around the classroom and quiz peers on key terms and concepts related to the Battle of the Atlantic. What was it? Provide an overview of the battle, focusing on the objectives, strategies, and key events. Discuss the impact of U-Boats on Allied shipping and the initial challenges faced by the Allies. U-Boats – The Danger: Explain how U-Boats operated with hybrid engines and why this was advantageous. Discuss their strategy of forming wolf packs to attack merchant ships and the early successes they achieved. Convoy System: Discuss the introduction of the convoy system and how it helped protect Allied shipping. Show a video on the Western Approaches Command and its role in coordinating convoys. Allied Responses: Examine the various strategies and innovations used by the Allies to counter the U-Boat threat, including: Coastal Command’s early challenges and improvements The role of Günther Prien and the attack on Scapa Flow The ‘Happy Times’ for U-Boats and the mid-Atlantic air gap Technological innovations such as sonar, VLR Liberators, and the Enigma code-breaking Gallery Walk: Move around the room to view the ‘gallery of factors’ that contributed to the Allies winning the Battle of the Atlantic. Add these factors to a worksheet and discuss their importance in groups. Writing Task: Write an essay addressing the question: “How did the Allies win the Battle of the Atlantic?” From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you.

This lesson explores the Arctic Convoys during World War II, focusing on their purpose, the challenges faced, and their impact. Students will learn about the significance of these convoys in supporting the USSR and the dangers involved. Activities include map work, analysing primary sources, a gallery walk, and writing a PEEKA paragraph. The lesson concludes with a reflection on the personal experiences of sailors through diary extracts. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the concept of total war and the necessity of the Arctic Convoys. Define key terms: Lend-Lease, Arctic Convoys. Map Work: Complete the ‘Arctic Convoys’ map sheets, plotting the route from Britain to the Soviet Union. Why Were They Needed? Explain the importance of supplying the USSR after Hitler’s invasion. Discuss the Lend-Lease Act and its significance. Dangers of the Arctic Route: Identify and discuss the dangers: extreme weather, German U-Boats, aircraft, capital ships, and long daylight hours. Watch a video on Convoy PQ17 and discuss the outcomes. Gallery Walk: View images from the Arctic Convoys and write down three adjectives to describe the conditions seen. Diary Extracts: Read extracts from Ivor Davies’ diary. Complete a table identifying themes such as environmental challenges, duties on the ship, threats from the enemy, and isolation. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph on the most significant challenge faced by the sailors. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the written paragraphs. Reflect on how these experiences shaped the relationship between the Allies and the USSR. Resources: Map sheets Video link on Convoy PQ17 Image gallery slides Diary extracts PEEKA paragraph guidelines and sentence starters From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), highlighting its significance as a precursor to World War II. Students will explore the conflict between Republicans and Nationalists, key events, and international involvement. Activities include analysing propaganda posters, guided reading on major speeches, and writing diary entries from George Orwell’s perspective. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the war’s impact on Spanish society and its broader implications. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the Spanish Civil War, its causes, and its significance as a prelude to World War II. Watch a video for an overview of the conflict. Key Figures and Events: Examine the roles of key figures such as Francisco Franco and Manuel Azaña. Discuss the involvement of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy in supporting the Nationalists, and the USSR and International Brigades supporting the Republicans. Propaganda Posters: Analyse Nationalist and Republican propaganda posters. Discuss what each side aimed to communicate and how they tried to influence public opinion. Guided Reading Task: Read speeches by Francisco Franco, Manuel Azaña, Edward Knoblaugh, and George Orwell. Complete the ‘viewpoints’ worksheet by summarising each leader’s perspective on the war. What Happened at Guernica in 1937? Discuss the bombing of Guernica, the role of the Luftwaffe, and the impact of this event. Analyse Pablo Picasso’s painting “Guernica” and its depiction of the horrors of war. George Orwell’s Diary: Write diary entries from George Orwell’s perspective based on his experiences in the International Brigades. Use the hint sheets to help structure the diary entries and include key events and conditions of the fighting. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining the significance of the Spanish Civil War in the context of the rise of fascism and the lead-up to World War II. Use the PEEKA paragraph structure to organise arguments. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the diary entries and essays. Reflect on the impact of the Spanish Civil War on Spain and its broader implications for European politics. Resources: Video link on the Spanish Civil War Propaganda posters Guided reading texts and viewpoints worksheet Hint sheets for diary entries PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson examines the resistance movements in Nazi-occupied Europe from 1938 to 1945. Students will explore different forms of resistance, from passive defiance to active combat, through case studies of notable resistance efforts. Activities include analysing primary sources, creating infographics, and discussing the motivations and impacts of resistance. The lesson concludes with a writing task reflecting on how individuals resisted Nazi occupation and a peer assessment of the infographics. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the extent of Nazi occupation in Europe and the concept of resistance. Consider how individuals might respond to occupation, categorising responses as collaboration, passive, or active resistance. Types of Response: Match keywords to definitions of different types of resistance. Read statements and categorise them as collaboration, passive resistance, or active resistance. Case Studies: Study four significant resistance efforts: Simone Segouin, The Comet Line, Warsaw Uprising, and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Answer questions on each case study to understand their objectives, methods, and impacts. Resistance Infographic Projects: Conduct research on famous resistance movements, events, or individuals in Nazi-occupied Europe. Create a one-page infographic that includes engaging visuals, concise information, logical structure, and consistent design. Peer Assessment: Grade infographics based on structured layout, visual elements, and minimal text. Use a scoring system out of 9 for peer assessment. How Would You React? Discuss how students might respond to a Nazi invasion, considering factors that could influence their decisions. Writing Task: Write an essay reflecting on how individuals resisted Nazi occupation using the PEEKA paragraph structure. Plan and organise thoughts using the PEEKA grid and guidance sheet. Class Discussion: Share and discuss essays. Reflect on the various forms of resistance and their significance in the broader context of World War II. Resources: Primary sources and case study information Infographic creation tools and guidelines PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet

This lesson examines the British Home Front during World War II, focusing on the daily lives of civilians, rationing, evacuation, and the Dig for Victory campaign. Students will learn about the impact of the war on British society through video analysis, guided reading, and creative projects. Activities include analysing Evelyn Carter’s diary, creating posters for the Ministry of Information, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the challenges and resilience of the British people. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the concept of the Home Front and its significance during World War II. Watch videos on life in Britain and rationing during the war. Video Analysis: Choose the correct summary of the rationing video and discuss its accuracy. Evelyn Carter’s Diary: Read extracts from Evelyn Carter’s fictional diary. Make notes on how various aspects of the Home Front impacted her life, including gas masks, rationing, the black market, Dig for Victory, evacuations, her husband fighting, ARP wardens, and the Women’s Voluntary Service. The Home Front Experience: Discuss the key aspects of the Home Front such as evacuations, the Dig for Victory campaign, rationing, and the black market. Examine government posters encouraging evacuation and discuss their messages and target audiences. Creative Project: Create a poster for the Ministry of Information to encourage people to support the Home Front. Choose a campaign, select a target audience, and create a short slogan. Design the poster to be eye-catching and respectful. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining the impact of the Home Front on British society. Mention at least one impact and discuss one limitation. Use today’s keywords and PEEKA paragraph structure. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the posters and paragraphs. Reflect on the resilience and challenges faced by the British people during the war. Resources: Video links on life in Britain and rationing Extracts from Evelyn Carter’s diary Government posters PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the Home Guard during World War II, focusing on their recruitment, responsibilities, challenges, and impact. Students will learn about the role of the Home Guard, often referred to as ‘Dad’s Army,’ through video analysis, note-taking, and role-playing activities. The lesson concludes with a writing task to explain the impact of the Home Guard on Britain’s Home Front, using the PEEKA paragraph structure. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Watch a video on the Home Guard and take notes on recruitment, responsibilities, challenges, and impact. Recruitment: Discuss who joined the Home Guard and why, including the role of women in auxiliary roles. Responsibilities: Explain the duties of the Home Guard, such as manning anti-aircraft guns, patrolling, and handling unexploded bombs. Challenges Faced: Discuss the challenges, including shortages of weapons and equipment, and the lack of formal military training. Impact: Examine the contributions of the Home Guard to local communities and national security, and their role in maintaining public order and morale. Role Play: Write and act out a Home Guard sketch based on a given scenario. Include as many keywords as possible and be prepared to act them out to the class. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining the impact of the Home Guard on Britain’s Home Front. Mention at least one impact and discuss one limitation. Use today’s keywords and PEEKA paragraph structure. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the sketches and paragraphs. Reflect on the significance and legacy of the Home Guard. Resources: Video link on the Home Guard Keyword flashcards PEEKA paragraph guidelines and sentence starters Scenario cards for role play From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the Battle of Stalingrad, a pivotal conflict in World War II from 1942-43. Students will examine the events, strategies, and key figures involved. Activities include video analysis, a relay activity, guided reading, and creating a storyboard for a documentary. The lesson concludes with a writing task on the consequences of the battle using the PEEKA structure and a peer assessment. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad in the context of World War II. Watch videos to provide an overview of the battle’s causes, events, and consequences. Write a short summary based on the videos. Causes and Consequences: Identify and categorize the causes and consequences of the battle. Complete a worksheet to differentiate between the causes and consequences. Relay Activity: Work in groups to relay information about the events of the battle. Each group member will collect information from outside the classroom and create a comprehensive diagram in their books. Guided Reading: Complete a guided reading activity, subtitling each paragraph and noting three key facts. Highlight any unknown words and look up their meanings. Storyboard Activity: Create a storyboard for a documentary on the Battle of Stalingrad. Include six sections detailing the environment, characters, and actions for each scene. Writing Task: Write two PEEKA paragraphs explaining the consequences of the Battle of Stalingrad. Use the provided PEEKA sheets and sentence starters. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad and its impact on World War II. Resources: Video links on the Battle of Stalingrad Worksheets for causes and consequences Relay activity diagram and icons Guided reading text Storyboard templates PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the establishment and actions of Vichy France, Charles de Gaulle, and the Free French during World War II. Students will learn about the fall of France, the Vichy regime’s collaboration with Nazi Germany, and the resistance efforts led by de Gaulle. Activities include timeline sorting, analysing de Gaulle’s speeches, and creating infographics. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the legacy of the Vichy regime and the Free French. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the fall of France in 1940 and the establishment of the Vichy regime under Marshal Philippe Pétain. Read The Guardian newspaper excerpt from 1940 and discuss the French decision not to defend Paris and its implications. The Division of France: Explain the division of France into the occupied zone and the unoccupied Vichy zone. Discuss the collaboration between Vichy France and Nazi Germany. Mers-el-Kébir Incident: Describe the British attack on the French naval base at Mers-el-Kébir. Discuss whether the British were justified in their actions and debate this as a class. Policies of Pétain and Vichy France: Discuss Pétain’s policies, including the “National Revolution,” and the shift from “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” to “Work, Family, Fatherland.” Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order to understand the sequence of events under Vichy France. Charles de Gaulle and the Free French: Read de Gaulle’s BBC speech and highlight examples of rhetorical devices and calls to action. Research and create an infographic on Charles de Gaulle and the Free French, focusing on structured layout, visual elements, and minimal text. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining the impact of Vichy France’s collaboration with Nazi Germany and the significance of the Free French resistance. Use the PEEKA paragraph structure to organise the arguments. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the infographics and essays. Reflect on the legacy of Vichy France and the contributions of the Free French to the Allied victory. Resources: Excerpt from The Guardian, 1940 Timeline cards for sorting De Gaulle’s BBC speech Infographic creation tools and guidelines PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson examines the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf during World War II. Students will explore the reasons both the Allies and Axis powers wanted control of the Gulf, focusing on oil resources and overland routes to the USSR. Activities include analysing historical texts, completing fact sheets, and discussing the significance of key events such as the sinking of German submarine U-533. The lesson concludes with a writing task on the strategic impact of the Gulf. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf during World War II. Explain why both the Allies and Axis powers sought control over the region. Oil and Overland Routes: Discuss the significance of oil production and the need for safe passage for Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR. Complete the ‘Arabian Gulf’ fact sheet by summarising key events in Iran and Iraq. Historical Text Analysis: Read the article on the fate of German submarine U-533 and answer related questions. Discuss the impact of Allied codebreaking efforts and the role of RAF Squadron 244 based out of Sharjah. Group Activity: In groups, discuss and summarise the strategic moves and countermeasures taken by the Allies and Axis powers in the Arabian Gulf. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf during World War II. Use the PEEKA paragraph structure to organise the arguments. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the essays. Reflect on the broader implications of control over the Arabian Gulf during the war. Resources: Fact sheets on Iran and Iraq Article on U-533 PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines key battles of the American War of Independence, including Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, and Yorktown. Students will learn about the significance of each battle and their impact on the war. Activities include analyzing primary sources, creating timelines, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the importance of these battles in achieving American independence. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the American War of Independence and the importance of understanding its major battles. Introduce today’s keywords: Lexington, Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, Yorktown. Quick Note on Flags: Compare the flags used during the War of Independence with their modern equivalents. Discuss the significance of the 13 stars and stripes representing the original colonies and the British flag’s evolution. Video Analysis: Watch a video overview of the major battles of the American War of Independence. Write a 50-word summary using the provided keywords. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order for battles: Lexington and Concord (April 1775), Bunker Hill (June 1775), Trenton (December 1776), Saratoga (September-October 1777), Yorktown (September-October 1781). Battle Analysis: Divide the class into groups, each assigned a different battle to research: Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, Yorktown. Research and answer the questions: What happened? Who won? Why was it significant? Complete the ‘Notable Effects’ later in the lesson. Learn from the Experts: Move around the classroom to learn from peers about each battle. Ask and record answers to: What happened? Who won? Why was it significant? Notable Figures and Events: Add notes to a spider diagram while discussing Minutemen, Paul Revere, Washington’s Crossing of the Delaware, African-Americans’ roles, and French assistance. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph on the significance of one battle. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the cumulative impact of these battles on the war’s outcome. Resources: Video link on the battles Timeline cards Primary source documents Spider diagram template PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson explores the life and contributions of Alexander Hamilton during the American War of Independence. Students will learn about his early life, role in the war, and his impact on the newly formed United States. Activities include sorting timeline events, analyzing primary sources, and writing a PEEKA paragraph on Hamilton’s significance. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Hamilton’s legacy and his role in shaping the nation. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss Alexander Hamilton’s background and significance in American history. Watch a video on Hamilton and write down key points. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events such as his immigration, participation in the American Revolution, authoring the Federalist Papers, serving as the first Secretary of the Treasury, and his duel with Aaron Burr. Immigration to the Mainland Colonies: Learn about Hamilton’s early life, his immigration from the West Indies, and his enrollment in King’s College. Discuss how his education and location placed him at the heart of growing unrest. Participation in the American Revolution: Examine Hamilton’s role in the Revolution, his leadership in the New York militia, and his position as aide-de-camp to General George Washington. Read primary sources and make notes on his contributions. Authoring the Federalist Papers: Discuss Hamilton’s co-authoring of the Federalist Papers with James Madison and John Jay. Analyze how these essays promoted the ratification of the United States Constitution and shaped the American government. First Secretary of the Treasury: Learn about Hamilton’s policies as the first Secretary of the Treasury, including the creation of the U.S. Treasury, the federal tax system, and the Bank of the United States. Discuss the impact of his financial policies on the new nation. Duel with Aaron Burr and Death: Discuss the famous duel with Aaron Burr, the reasons behind it, and its outcome. Reflect on how this event has been remembered in American history. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Hamilton’s impact on the American Revolution and the early United States. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on Hamilton’s legacy and his contributions to the formation of the United States. Resources: Video link on Alexander Hamilton Timeline cards Primary source documents PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson examines the Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, during the American Civil War. Students will learn about the key events, causes, and consequences of this pivotal battle. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, guided reading, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg and its impact on the Civil War’s outcome. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the Battle of Gettysburg and its significance in American history. Introduce today’s keywords: Gettysburg, Robert E. Lee, George Meade, Pickett’s Charge. Video Task: Watch videos on the Battle of Gettysburg and write a short summary of the events. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order of the battle’s key events. Primary Source Analysis: Read and analyze primary sources related to the Battle of Gettysburg. Complete guided reading activities. Causes and Consequences: Categorize and sort evidence into causes and consequences of the Battle of Gettysburg. Relay Activity: Work in groups to relay information about the events of the battle using a diagram with icons. Guided Reading Activity: Complete guided reading activity, subtitling each paragraph and noting key facts. The Gettysburg Address: Read and discuss President Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address and its significance. Storyboard Activity: Create a storyboard for a video game featuring the Battle of Gettysburg, focusing on the environment, characters, and actions. Writing Task: Write two PEEKA paragraphs explaining two consequences of the Battle of Gettysburg. Peer Assessment: Read through a partner’s paragraphs, highlight each PEEKA section, and provide feedback. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Recap Quiz: Participate in a recap quiz to reinforce key points from the lesson. Resources: Video links on the Battle of Gettysburg Timeline cards Primary source documents Guided reading text PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet From a series of over 50 lessons made by Wolsey Academy on the history of the United States. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of world history and provide an excellent foundation for all future study. Each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines the Wall Street Crash of 1929, focusing on its causes, events, and consequences. Students will learn about the impact on investors, banks, and the broader economy. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, guided reading, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the crash’s long-term effects on the US and global economies and the subsequent changes in financial regulations. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the Wall Street Crash and its significance in American and global history. Introduce today’s keywords: Stock Market, Speculation, Black Tuesday, Depression. Video Task: Watch videos on the Wall Street Crash and summarize key causes, events, and consequences. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order of significant events related to the Wall Street Crash. Primary Source Analysis: Read and analyze primary sources related to the Wall Street Crash. Complete guided reading activities. Causes and Consequences: Categorize and sort evidence into causes and consequences of the Wall Street Crash. Numerical Analysis: Calculate the changes in investment value before and after the crash using provided scenarios. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining the most significant consequence of the Wall Street Crash on American society. Peer Assessment: Read through a partner’s paragraphs, highlight each PEEKA section, and provide feedback. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Recap Quiz: Participate in a recap quiz to reinforce key points from the lesson. Resources: Video links on the Wall Street Crash Timeline cards Primary source documents Guided reading text PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet From a series of over 50 lessons made by Wolsey Academy on the history of the United States. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of world history and provide an excellent foundation for all future study. Each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W