This is one of the most controversial lessons on the curriculum and it always produces excellent and thought provoking history for able secondary students. Students work through detailed information on the bombing of Germany before being drip-fed 41 pieces of precise historical information. They have to compile these in groups into evidence which suggests it was morally right to bomb Germany (it took anti aircraft guns away from the Eastern Front for example) and evidence which suggests it was morally wrong (even Churchill by March 1945 felt the bombing should be reduced). This in turn leads to great student debate. I really hope your classes get as much from this very stimulating lesson as mine do.

Ideal for an end of unit fun quiz on the USA in the roaring Twenties and thirsty Thirties … Seventy eight slides with fourteen categories and a whole range of activities to help students think about the key areas in this period. Tasks include anagrams, photo fit faces, chronology activities, dingbats and lots more. You might wish to allow students to use phones or devices to help them throughout the quiz or you may wish them to attempt it without them. I hope your students find this as fun and useful a revision activity as mine do.

My students love using these as a revision tool and also as an in class activity. Each of the eight hand-shaped cards has a key topic about the Collapse of Peace on it and each finger has a name/date/quote/statistic/fact on. Students learn precise supporting material which really boosts examination success. These aides can be reversed so students can test each other by reading the answers first and guessing the topic also. Once cut out and laminated they make a very handy and mobile revision aide and knowledge on them is extremely precise and exact.

This lesson is pitched at high achieving secondary aged students (16+) and is an interpretation based lesson on Khrushchev. The lesson begins with clear differentiated learning objectives and a starter activity which invites students to question why this Soviet leader was not buried in the Kremlin Wall as with the others (he is buried in Novedivichy Cemetery in the south-west of Moscow - well worth a visit!). From here students work through background info on his rise to power before attempting the main task, a 29-piece evidence sort (with some images to spruce it up). These need to be broken down into those factors related to domestic policy (five year plan, Virgin Lands programme, abolition of MTS etc) and also foreign policy (not least Berlin, Cuba, and Hungary). Students then divide these into sub sections to ascertain if each was a triumph or failure for Khrushchev’s leadership. This can be a paired or individual task but the content is extremely precise and detailed and includes some perspectives (Thatcher Vs Taubman). There is also a differentiation version for students who need a bit more structure (colour coded). This will mean students effectively create a large essay map to answer the Key Question which I personally like to set as a homework. The class concludes with a thoughtful plenary in which students are invited to come up with a fitting statement for the tomb of this Soviet leader as well as a class vote on the Key Question. I hope your students get as much out of this lesson as mine always do. I take real pleasure in providing resources to the awesome community of History teachers out there. If you have any questions please contact me.

This lesson is titled “What were the causes of the French Revolution?” The lesson begins with a Blankety Blank style Starter Activity in which students are invited to fill in the missing word. This then leads to the Key Question and the introduction of aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). After this there are slides of background information to enable teacher exposition. Students are then placed in groups of three and given a one slide fact file on either social, economic, or political causes. Their jigsaw activity is to research their topic using the cards as well as internet/library to then return to their group as an expert and convince them of the importance of their single factor. After this they are asked to work together to complete a piece of writing to answer the Key Question. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which students vote on the most convincing reason. This lesson has been designed for high school students. I hope yours get as much from it as much as mine do. Please be aware this lesson is pitched to students who have reasonable research skills. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Why was Gallipoli such a disaster?” The lesson begins with a Blankety Blank style Starter Activity in which students are invited to fill in the missing word. This then leads to the Key Question and the introduction of aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). After this there are slides of background information to enable teacher exposition. Students are then placed in five groups and given a one slide fact file on either planning and intelligence, bad leadership, logistical issues, challenging terrain, and stalemate and the nature of fighting. Their jigsaw activity is to research their topic using the cards as well as internet/library to then return to their group as an expert and convince them of the importance of their single factor. After this they are asked to work together to complete a piece of writing to answer the Key Question. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which students vote on the most convincing reason. This lesson has been designed for high school students. I hope yours get as much from it as much as mine do. Please be aware this lesson is pitched to students who have reasonable research skills. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Why was Boudicca’s Revolt unsuccessful?” The lesson begins with a Blankety Blank style Starter Activity in which students are invited to fill in the missing word. This then leads to the Key Question and the introduction of aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). After this there are slides of background information to enable teacher exposition. Students are then placed in groups of five and given a one slide fact file on either leadership issues, the superiority of the Roman Army, strategic mistakes, organizational issues, and internal divisions. Their jigsaw activity is to research their topic using the cards as well as internet/library to then return to their group as an expert and convince them of the importance of their single factor. After this they are asked to work together to complete a piece of writing to answer the Key Question. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which students vote on the most convincing reason. This lesson has been designed for high school students. I hope yours get as much from it as much as mine do. Please be aware this lesson is pitched to students who have reasonable research skills. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Why did so many people die in Pompeii in 79 CE – Escape Room.” The lesson begins with a Who Wants to be A Millionaire style question in which the class are invited to place the greatest volcanoes recorded in order (Pompeii is the fourth on the list). The Key Question is then introduced along with graduated learning objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to enable teacher exposition. The class then begins their main activity, which is an Escape Room. There are six clues to figure out, meaning students can unlock the six tasks. They read the information about their character and complete the sheet as a team. If they complete all six, they attempt the final Boss Box. The lesson concludes by revisiting the stated aims and a plenary activity asking students to add to a hexagonal grid reasons and evidence that answer the Key Question (they will have acquired this knowledge by completing the info grid as they open all six boxes). This lesson has been pitched at high school students. I hope your students get as much from it as mine always have. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What can we learn about the Spanish Civil War from Guernica?” The lesson begins with a Starter Activity in which the class are told the story of a Nazi officer’s visit to Picasso’s wartime studio in Paris and asked to come up with a reply to a question posed on the artist. Picasso’s clever reply is thus revealed. This introduces the Key Question, lesson aims, and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to enable teacher exposition. The main activity is an artistic piece which supports historical learning, so its fun if you can liaise with your art department and get some paints and brushes. Students cut out a 12-piece card sort of the major features and devices of the painting as they relate to the Spanish Civil War and attempt to create their own Picasso! The lesson objectives are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary in which students peer assess with three others against the given criteria and answer the Key Question. I hope your students get as much from this as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Was Oliver Cromwell a hero or a villain?” The lesson begins with a Starter Activity in which students are asked to place identify which of four statements is not true. The Key Question is then stated. Aims and lesson objectives are graduated (all will/most will/some will). There are slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition. Students are then placed in a pair and given one of two character cards (for and against Cromwell). They work together to sift through 12 evidence cards to decide if the evidence suggests he was a hero or a villain. A plain version is provided as well as a color coded one for those who need a little more help. Using this they then attempt the second part of the main activity which is to write a two-sided newspaper report. The lesson objectives are revisited. The lesson concludes with two plenaries. First, they are asked to come to the board and fill up an eight-petalled flower with compelling evidence. They then vote with their feet by standing to the side of the classroom they mostly agree with (i.e. he was a hero, or he was a villain). I hope your students get as much from this lesson as mine do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This product is titled “Transition Day – Editable PowerPoint.” I created this resource when asked to lead our school’s transition for Grade 6 students moving to Year 7. It is a PowerPoint which can be edited to suit your own school and includes advice based on common student questions (uniform, transport, lessons, friendships etc). It also includes ideas such as the layout of the day and a Treasure Hunt quiz (both need to be adapted to suit your own school). I hope you find this resource as much use as our Year 6 parents and students did. It does need to be personalised but provides a good route through planning the day and ideas of what to discuss with parents and students. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Why did Babur win the Battle of Panipat?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the battle which gave rise to the Mughal Empire. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a kite (because it has four points) which has four quarters labelled with the key theories (leadership, technology, strategy, and alliances). The class are then given a 15 piece card sort and divide the information into these categories. A color-coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the kite they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this lesson as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Did Akbar the Great deserve his nickname?” The lesson begins with a Starter Activity in which students are asked to place identify which of four statements is not true. The Key Question is then stated. Aims and lesson objectives are graduated (all will/most will/some will). There are slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition. Students are then placed in a pair and given one of two character cards (for and against Akbar). They work together to sift through 12 evidence cards to decide if the evidence suggests he was or was not deserving of the epithet ‘the Great’. A plain version is provided as well as a color coded one for those who need a little more help. Using this they then attempt the second part of the main activity which is to work together to write a two-sided newspaper report. The lesson objectives are revisited. The lesson concludes with two plenaries. First, they are asked to come to the board and fill up an eight-petalled flower with compelling evidence. They then vote with their feet by standing to the side of the classroom they mostly agree with (i.e. he was or was not deserving of his nickname Akbar the Great). I hope your students get as much from this lesson as mine do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What can we learn about Mughal India from its architecture? A journey to the Taj Mahal.” The lesson begins with a Starter Activity in which students close their eyes whilst the teacher reads a short story, after which students are asked to sketch what they have heard. The Key Question is then introduced along with lesson aims and graduated lesson objectives (all will/most will/some will). There is then a series of slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition before the main task is introduced. Students create a visual, written or other model and explain these to the group. The lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add a post-it note to explain what can be learned from the Taj Mahal in terms of three factors. I hope your students get as much from this lesson as mine always do. It has been written for independent-minded high school students. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Why did the Mughal Empire collapse?” The lesson begins with a Blankety Blank style Starter Activity in which students are invited to fill in the missing word. This then leads to the Key Question and the introduction of aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). After this there are slides of background information to enable teacher exposition. Students are then placed in groups of six and given a one slide fact file on either regional fragmentation, external invasions, European powers, internal problems, weak succession, or economic decline. Their jigsaw activity is to research their topic using the cards as well as internet/library to then return to their group as an expert and convince them of the importance of their single factor. After this they are asked to work together to complete a piece of writing to answer the Key Question. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which students vote on the most convincing reason. This lesson has been designed for high school students. I hope yours get as much from it as much as mine do. Please be aware this lesson is pitched to students who have reasonable research skills. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What really happened to Marilyn Monroe?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about Marilyn Monroe. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a kite (because it has four points) which has four quarters labelled with the key theories behind her death (accidental death, murder, cover up, and medical negligence). Please be aware this is obviously a lesson which needs to be taught sensitively and not to younger children or those with mental health issues. The class are then given a 21 piece card sort and divide the information into these three categories. A color-coded version is also supplied in case anyone needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act this TV debate out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the kite they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What really happened to the Lusitania?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the fateful ship. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a kite which has four quarters labelled with the key theories (that it was destroyed as part of Germany’s unrestricted U-Boat warfare campaign, that it was torpedoed because of a case of mistaken identity, that it was attacked because it was deliberately provoked, and that it was sunk because it was carrying weapons cargo). The class are then given a 21 piece card sort and divide the information into these four categories. A color coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work should look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the kite (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this History Mystery as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What really happened in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the fateful incident. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a kite which has four quarters labelled with the key theories (that it was a genuine attack, misidentification, False Flag Operation, and provocation theories). The class are then given a 15 piece card sort and divide the information into these four categories. A colour coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the kite they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this History Mystery as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What really happened to the Mary Celeste?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the fateful ship. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a starfish (because it has five points) which has five points labelled with the key theories (that it was abandoned due to rough weather, that it was a victim of piracy, that it was an insurance scam, that there was a mutiny, and that there was an explosion from the cargo.) The class are then given a 21 piece card sort and divide the information into these five categories. A colour-coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the five pointed object they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this History Mystery as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What really happened to the Roman Army’s Ninth Legion?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the Ninth Legion that mysteriously disappeared. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a pizza (because it has three points) which has three corners labelled with the key theories (that it was defeated in battle and wiped out, that it was reassigned, or that it assimilated with local people). The class are then given a 15 piece card sort and divide the information into these three categories. A color-coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of four and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given using real historians so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the three sided object they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this History Mystery as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.