Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 3.2 - Understand the reasons why people continue to live in areas at risk from hazard events. Specification Point 3.2 - Understand that some countries are more vulnerable (physically, socially and economically) than others to the impacts of natural hazards. Specification Point 3.2 - Understand the shorter-term and longer-term impacts of one earthquake, one volcano and one tropical cyclone hazard. Complete set of Chapter 3 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.1 - Understand the physical processes at work on the coast: marine processes, weathering and mass movement. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.3 - Understand that there are different coastal management strategies, including soft engineering, hard engineering and shoreline management plans. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.3 - Understand the causes of coastal flooding (storm surges, tsunamis and climate change) and the prediction and prevention of flooding (forecasting, building design, planning and education). Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 3.1 - Understand the causes of tropical cyclone hazards, including ocean temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind shear and Coriolis force. Specification Point 3.1 - Understand the causes of volcanic and earthquake hazards, including the role of plate boundaries and hotspots. Complete set of Chapter 3 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 3.1 - Understand the characteristics, distribution and measurement of different types of natural hazards including tropical cyclones, earthquakes and volcanoes. Complete set of Chapter 3 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 1.4 - Assessment of hazardous fieldwork skills. Complete set of Chapter 4 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.1 - Understand the classification of employment by economic sector (primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary) and the reasons for the differences in the employment structures in countries at different levels of development. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.1 - Understand the factors affecting the location of economic activity in each economic sector and how these factors can change over time. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.2 - Understand informal employment: causes (economic development, rural-urban migration) and characteristics (advantages and disadvantages) in a named megacity. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.2 - Understand that different theories (Malthus and Boserup) are used to explain the relationship between population and resources. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.1 - Understand the reasons for the changes in the numbers of people employed in each economic sector, including the availability of raw materials, globalisation, mechanisation, demographic changes and government policies. Specification Point 4.2 - Understand the positive and negative impacts of economic sector shifts in a named developed and a named developing or emerging country. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 1.4 - Assessment of river fieldwork skills. Complete set of Chapter 4 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.3 - Understand that energy demand and production varies globally and is affected by a range of factors: population growth, increased wealth and technological advances. Specification Point 4.3 - Understand that non-renewable and renewable sources of energy have advantages and disadvantages for people and the environment. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 7.1 - Understand the distributions and characteristics of the world’s fragile environments. Complete set of Chapter 8 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 6.1 - Understand factors affecting the rate of urbanisation and the emergence of megacities. Complete set of Chapter 7 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 6.1 - Understand the contrasting trends in urbanisation over the last 50 years in different parts of the world, including the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. Complete set of Chapter 7 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 6.2 - Understand factors affecting urban land use patterns: their locational needs, accessibility and land values. Specification Point 6.2 - Understand urban challenges in a named developed country: food, energy, transport and waste disposal demands, concentrated resource consumption, segregation. Specification Point 6.2 -Understand urban challenges in a named developing country or emerging country: squatter settlements, informal economy, urban pollution, and low quality of life. Complete set of Chapter 7 Lectures are available.