I created this 2 Dice Math Game as I needed to play a game with 2 dice with my students. The video is 10 minutes long so you will hopefully not need to restart it to carry on the game. The dice could also be used for adding numbers together, multiplying them or generating 2 digit numbers for use in the class room. I hope you enjoy playing the 2 Dice Math Game as much as my class does.

I have set myself the task of creating a Daily Multiplication Quiz - Day 2 - for my students. I found a cool old board in a junk shop and then went about using it to generate as many different numbers as I wanted in an exciting way. The kids who have tried this lesson have all really enjoyed themselves. Even better, if you try theDaily Multiplication Quiz - Day 2 - you will find you can have all the kids working on different times tables and still take the quiz as a whole class. You can even use it to teach them how to subtract numbers from 100 instead. Each day come back and try another version of this fun game!

Daily random numbers - Maths game. Every day I will generate 8 new numbers and as a creative maths teacher you can use them in the classroom. You could simply get the kids to make as many additions as possible in a certain amount of time, you could get them to add, divide, multiply or sort. If you stop the video after only 5 numbers, you could the class to work out how they can make 100 or as near to 100 as possible with just 5 numbers. It is a whole new concept in maths. Every day, for your maths warmup, you simply show them the latest video and then devise a simple, high speed maths game. You could even differentiate by getting different table to complete different tasks, all using the same numbers.

Here is my Daily Multiplication Test - Day 3 which I use in my classroom. The children choose their own multiplication test and then we multiply each number by the chosen number in 10 seconds. The children could also use the same numbers to subtract from 100.,

I designed this Math Class Music video so the children just see dice being thrown again and again for 30 minutes. It is something you could put on your whiteboard while children are working in their books. It is relaxing to watch and of course, if a parent or another teacher comes in, they will dice and numbers and be convinced you have got the right math working atmosphere. Try Math Class Music and see if it makes a difference in your class. Do this while children colour something related to maths.

FREE Try Before You Buy Sample of My Work - Year 4 Lesson 1 Understanding Fractions: Year 4 Resource Set Download Here Or save money and buy the full set of 6 lessons all in one go! Year 4 Fractions Set! This resource includes 6 engaging full lessons with worksheets and lesson plans for only £3! Grab it here! Lesson 6: Fractions of Amounts Prepare your Year 4 students to confidently tackle fractions of amounts with this comprehensive lesson! This resource features a detailed PowerPoint presentation, a question worksheet, and a well-structured lesson plan, making learning effective and enjoyable. Key Learning Objectives: Calculate fractions of quantities. Find fractions of numbers. Solve word problems involving fractions of amounts. Lesson Structure: Each lesson includes: A brief review of previous concepts to reinforce knowledge. Introduction of new material through clear explanations and engaging visuals. Guided practice to support students as they learn to calculate fractions of amounts. Independent practice to assess comprehension and application. Discussion of common misconceptions to ensure clarity and understanding. Assessment of understanding through varied evaluation methods. Why Students Will Love This Lesson: Students will find the concept of fractions of amounts relatable and practical! By working on real-life scenarios and engaging word problems, they will appreciate the usefulness of fractions in everyday life. The lively PowerPoint presentation and interactive worksheets will keep them motivated and eager to learn. Benefits to Teachers: This resource saves valuable preparation time and offers a structured approach to teaching fractions of amounts effectively. Each lesson aligns with curriculum standards, ensuring that students receive a comprehensive understanding of this vital math concept. Example Questions: What is 2\5 of 20? If a recipe calls for 1\3 of a cup of sugar and you want to make half the recipe, how much sugar do you need? Hashtags: #FractionsOfAmounts #MathLessons #Year4 #EducationResources #TeachingTools #StudentEngagement #InteractiveLearning #FractionFun

FREE Try Before You Buy Sample of My Work - Year 4 Lesson 1 Understanding Fractions: Year 4 Resource Set Download Here Or save money and buy the full set of 6 lessons all in one go! Year 4 Fractions Set! This resource includes 6 engaging full lessons with worksheets and lesson plans for only £3! Get it here! Lesson 3: Equivalent Fractions Explore the concept of equivalent fractions with our engaging lesson designed for Year 4 students! This lesson features a comprehensive PowerPoint presentation, a question worksheet, and a detailed lesson plan, making the learning process effective and enjoyable. Key Learning Objectives: Recognize equivalent fractions. Find equivalent fractions using multiplication. Use fraction walls to identify equivalents. Understand families of equivalent fractions. Lesson Structure: Each lesson includes: A brief review of previous concepts to reinforce understanding. An introduction of new material using engaging visuals and examples. Guided practice to help students solidify their knowledge. Independent practice to assess comprehension and application. Discussion of common misconceptions to clarify any confusion. Assessment of understanding through varied evaluation methods. Why Students Will Love This Lesson: Students will enjoy interactive activities that visually represent equivalent fractions, making the concept easier to grasp. The engaging PowerPoint presentation and hands-on worksheets will keep them motivated and actively participating in their learning journey. Benefits to Teachers: This resource saves valuable preparation time and offers a structured approach to teaching equivalent fractions effectively. Each lesson is designed to align with curriculum standards, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of this essential math concept. Example Questions: Which of the following fractions are equivalent: , , ? How can you find an equivalent fraction for \ using multiplication? Hashtags: #EquivalentFractions #MathLessons #Year4 #EducationResources #TeachingTools #StudentEngagement #InteractiveLearning #FractionFun

FREE Try Before You Buy Sample of My Work - Year 4 Lesson 1 Understanding Fractions: Year 4 Resource Set Download Here Or save money and buy the full set of 6 lessons all in one go! Year 4 Fractions Set! This resource includes 6 engaging full lessons with worksheets and lesson plans for only £3! Grab it here! Year 4 Lesson 2: Unit Fractions and Non-Unit Fractions Dive into the world of unit fractions and non-unit fractions with our engaging lesson designed specifically for Year 4 students! This lesson includes a comprehensive PowerPoint presentation, a question worksheet, and a detailed lesson plan to make teaching fractions enjoyable and effective. Key Learning Objectives: Understand what unit fractions are (e.g., , , ). Recognize non-unit fractions (e.g., , ). Count in fractions (e.g., , , ). Lesson Structure: Each lesson includes: A brief review of previous concepts. An introduction of new material. Guided practice to reinforce learning. Independent practice to assess understanding. Discussion of common misconceptions to clarify student doubts. Assessment of understanding to evaluate progress. Why Students Will Love This Lesson: Students will be captivated by interactive activities and relatable examples that make fractions come to life! The engaging PowerPoint presentation and hands-on worksheets will keep them motivated and eager to learn. Benefits to Teachers: This resource saves time and provides a structured approach to teaching unit and non-unit fractions effectively. The comprehensive lesson plan ensures that teachers can deliver high-quality instruction that meets curriculum standards. Example Questions: What is a unit fraction? Provide two examples. Can you identify the non-unit fraction in this set: ? Hashtags: #UnitFractions #NonUnitFractions #MathLessons #Year4 #EducationResources #TeachingTools #StudentEngagement #FractionFun

FREE Try Before You Buy Sample of My Work - Year 4 Lesson 1 Understanding Fractions: Year 4 Resource Set Download Here Or save money and buy the full set of 6 lessons all in one go! Year 4 Fractions Set! This resource includes 6 engaging full lessons with worksheets and lesson plans for only £3! Buy it here! Lesson 4: Comparing Fractions Engage your Year 4 students with our exciting lesson on comparing fractions! This lesson provides a detailed PowerPoint presentation, a question worksheet, and a thorough lesson plan, making the learning experience both effective and enjoyable. Key Learning Objectives: Compare fractions with the same denominator. Order fractions with the same denominator. Use the symbols <, >, and = with fractions. Solve fraction comparison problems effectively. Lesson Structure: Each lesson includes: A brief review of previous concepts to build confidence. Introduction of new material with clear examples and visuals. Guided practice to reinforce learning and clarify doubts. Independent practice to assess student understanding. Discussion of common misconceptions to ensure clarity. Assessment of understanding through various evaluation techniques. Why Students Will Love This Lesson: Students will find comparing fractions fun and engaging! Interactive activities and relatable examples will help them grasp the concept easily. The hands-on worksheets and lively PowerPoint presentation will keep them motivated and excited to learn. Benefits to Teachers: This resource saves teachers time and provides a structured approach to teaching fractions effectively. Each lesson is aligned with curriculum standards, ensuring that students receive a comprehensive education in comparing fractions. Example Questions: Which fraction is greater:3\5 or 6\7? Order the following fractions from least to greatest: . Hashtags: #ComparingFractions #MathLessons #Year4 #EducationResources #TeachingTools #StudentEngagement #InteractiveLearning #FractionFun

FREE Try Before You Buy Sample of My Work - Year 4 Lesson 1 Understanding Fractions: Year 4 Resource Set Download Here Or save money and buy the full set of 6 lessons all in one go! Year 4 Fractions Set! This resource includes 6 engaging full lessons with worksheets and lesson plans for only £3! Purchase it here! Lesson 5: Adding and Subtracting Fractions Enhance your Year 4 students’ understanding of adding and subtracting fractions with this dynamic lesson! This resource includes a comprehensive PowerPoint presentation, a question worksheet, and a detailed lesson plan, ensuring a robust learning experience. Key Learning Objectives: Add fractions with the same denominator. Subtract fractions with the same denominator. Solve word problems involving adding and subtracting fractions. Lesson Structure: Each lesson includes: A brief review of previous concepts to reinforce understanding. Introduction of new material through engaging explanations and visuals. Guided practice to support students as they apply their knowledge. Independent practice to gauge student comprehension. Discussion of common misconceptions to clarify any confusion. Assessment of understanding through varied evaluation strategies. Why Students Will Love This Lesson: Students will enjoy the interactive nature of adding and subtracting fractions! With practical word problems and relatable examples, they will see the relevance of fractions in real life. The engaging PowerPoint presentation and hands-on worksheets will keep them excited and motivated to learn. Benefits to Teachers: This resource streamlines lesson planning and provides a structured approach to teaching adding and subtracting fractions effectively. Each lesson aligns with curriculum standards, ensuring that students receive a thorough and comprehensive education. Hashtags: #AddingFractions #SubtractingFractions #MathLessons #Year4 #EducationResources #TeachingTools #StudentEngagement #InteractiveLearning #FractionFun

Year 5 Fractions Series - Lesson 4: Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators Free Try Before You Buy Sample of this series - FREE Sample Lesson - Year 5 Lesson 1 Review and Extend Fraction Basics - PowerPoint and Lesson Plan - Click here https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-13166589. Click here to buy all 8 Year 5 Fraction lessons in one go - https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-13166597 – only £3! In this engaging lesson, students will master the skills of adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators. Through interactive discussions and visual aids, learners will explore how to find common denominators, convert fractions into equivalent forms, and successfully perform operations on fractions that share different bottom numbers. Kids will love this lesson as it incorporates relatable scenarios, such as combining portions of their favorite snacks or measuring ingredients for their favorite dishes. Teachers will benefit from a clear structure, including guided practice and independent exercises that reinforce key concepts. Sample questions include adding fractions like 1/2 + 1/3 or subtracting 3/4 - 1/2, providing students with ample opportunities to practice their skills. This lesson also addresses common misconceptions, ensuring that students understand the importance of finding common denominators before adding or subtracting fractions. With step-by-step explanations and collaborative problem-solving activities, students will build confidence and proficiency in handling fractions. Hashtags: #Fractions #MathEducation #Year5 #AddingFractions #SubtractingFractions #TeachingResources #MathSkills #ElementaryMath #InteractiveLearning #CommonCore

Year 5 Fractions Series - Lesson 2: Comparing Fractions Free Try Before You Buy Sample of this series - FREE Sample Lesson - Year 5 Lesson 1 Review and Extend Fraction Basics - PowerPoint and Lesson Plan Click here tes.com/teaching-resource/-13166589. Click here to buy all 8 Year 5 Fraction lessons in one go - https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-13166597 – only £3! In this engaging lesson on comparing fractions, students will learn how to compare fractions with the same numerator and denominator, find common denominators, and order fractions from least to greatest. With relatable real-world examples like pizzas and money, children will find the topic enjoyable and relevant to their everyday lives. Teachers will appreciate the structured approach to teaching fractions, including clear explanations of the Same Denominator Rule and Same Numerator Rule. Engaging activities such as guided practice, independent worksheets, and a quick review game make it easy to assess students’ understanding. Example questions include determining which is greater between 3/7 and 6/7 or ordering fractions like 2/5, 4/5, and 1/5. This lesson not only fosters mathematical skills but also encourages critical thinking and problem-solving through fun scenarios. Whether students are comparing slices of pizza or fractions of money, they will enjoy the interactive nature of this lesson. Hashtags: #Fractions #MathEducation #Year5 #ComparingFractions #TeachingResources #FractionsInRealLife #MathGames #ElementaryMath #EngagingLessons #CommonCore

Year 5 Fractions Series - Lesson 3: Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators Free Try Before You Buy Sample of this series - FREE Sample Lesson - Year 5 Lesson 1 Review and Extend Fraction Basics - PowerPoint and Lesson Plan Click here tes.com/teaching-resource/-13166589. Click here to buy all 8 Year 5 Fraction lessons in one go - https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/-13166597 – only £3! In this exciting lesson on adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators, students will learn the essential skills needed to perform operations with fractions effectively. By using relatable examples and interactive activities, this lesson is designed to captivate students’ attention and make learning about fractions enjoyable. Children will love this lesson as it incorporates real-world applications, such as combining slices of pizza or measuring ingredients for a recipe. Teachers will benefit from a structured approach that includes clear explanations, guided practice, and independent worksheets to reinforce learning. Sample questions include adding fractions like 2/5 + 1/5 or subtracting 3/4 - 1/4. The lesson also emphasizes common misconceptions and provides strategies to overcome them, ensuring that students fully grasp the concepts of addition and subtraction with fractions. With a variety of engaging activities, including a quick review game and extension problems, students will be eager to participate and demonstrate their understanding. Hashtags: #Fractions #MathEducation #Year5 #AddingFractions #SubtractingFractions #TeachingResources #MathGames #ElementaryMath #EngagingLessons #CommonCore

Year 5 Fractions Series - Lesson 6: Multiplying Fractions Free Try Before You Buy Sample of this series - FREE Sample Lesson - Year 5 Lesson 1 Review and Extend Fraction Basics - Click here. Click here to buy all 8 Year 5 Fraction lessons in one go - Click here – only £3! In this exciting lesson on multiplying fractions, students will learn how to multiply fractions by whole numbers and fractions, as well as master the skill of simplifying their answers. Kids will love this lesson because it incorporates real-world applications, such as cooking and shopping, making fractions relevant and fun. Teachers will appreciate the structured approach, with visual aids and guided practice that ensures students understand the multiplication process and avoid common misconceptions. Throughout the lesson, students will solve engaging problems like multiplying 3 by 2/5 and calculating 2/3 times 3/4. They will also have the opportunity to practice cross-cancelling, which simplifies their calculations before multiplying. The focus on real-life scenarios, such as measuring ingredients for a recipe or understanding portions, will help solidify their comprehension of multiplying fractions. By the end of the lesson, students will be equipped with the skills to multiply fractions and apply them in various contexts. The lesson encourages creativity as students create their own word problems involving fractions, fostering a deeper understanding of the material. Hashtags: #Year5Fractions #MultiplyingFractions #MathEducation #Fractions #TeachingResources #Education #RealWorldMath #MathFun #LearningMath #FractionMultiplication

Year 5 Fractions Series - Lesson 7: Dividing Fractions (Introduction) Free Try Before You Buy Sample of this series - FREE Sample Lesson - Year 5 Lesson 1 Review and Extend Fraction Basics - Click here. Click here to buy all 8 Year 5 Fraction lessons in one go - Click here – only £3! In this engaging lesson on dividing fractions, students will explore the concept of division as it applies to fractions, including how to divide whole numbers by fractions and vice versa. Kids will love this lesson because it uses relatable scenarios, such as sharing food and measuring ingredients, making the math come alive in their everyday lives. Teachers will find this lesson beneficial as it provides clear strategies, visuals, and guided practice to help students grasp the often tricky concept of reciprocals. Students will learn that dividing by a fraction is essentially the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. They will practice finding reciprocals, with questions like finding the reciprocal of 3/4, and learn how to apply this knowledge in problems such as dividing 4 by 1/2. The lesson will emphasize the importance of visual aids, helping students to draw diagrams and understand the division process better. Through engaging practice sets, students will solve problems that encourage critical thinking, such as sharing a cake between friends or dividing a recipe’s ingredients. By the end of the lesson, students will have the tools to confidently tackle division with fractions in both mathematical and real-world contexts. Hashtags: #Year5Fractions #DividingFractions #MathEducation #Reciprocals #TeachingResources #Education #RealWorldMath #FractionDivision #LearningMath #MathFun

Year 5 Fractions Series - Lesson 5: Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions Free Try Before You Buy Sample of this series - FREE Sample Lesson - Year 5 Lesson 1 Review and Extend Fraction Basics - PowerPoint and Lesson Plan - Click here. Click here to buy all 8 Year 5 Fraction lessons in one go - Click here – only £3! In this engaging lesson on mixed numbers and improper fractions, students will discover how to convert between these two forms, add, and subtract them with ease. Kids will love the relatable examples, such as combining pizzas or measuring ingredients in recipes, which make learning fractions fun and applicable to their everyday lives. Teachers will benefit from a structured lesson plan that includes guided and independent practice, ensuring that students grasp the critical concepts of fractions. Throughout the lesson, students will tackle various questions, such as converting 2 1/4 to an improper fraction and adding 1 3/4 to 2 1/3. They will also encounter real-world scenarios, like combining ingredients for a recipe or measuring lengths for a project, enhancing their understanding of how fractions apply to daily activities. By the end of the lesson, students will not only have mastered the skills of converting and performing operations with mixed numbers and improper fractions but will also feel confident in their ability to solve real-world problems that involve these concepts. Hashtags: #Year5Fractions #MixedNumbers #ImproperFractions #MathEducation #Fractions #TeachingResources #MathFun #Education #LearningMath #RealWorldMath

Year 5 Fractions Series - Lesson 8: Problem Solving with Fractions Free Try Before You Buy Sample of this series - FREE Sample Lesson - Year 5 Lesson 1 Review and Extend Fraction Basics - Click here. Click here to buy all 8 Year 5 Fraction lessons in one go - Click here – only £3! In this exciting lesson on problem-solving with fractions, students will learn to tackle word problems that apply fractions to real-life situations. Children will love this lesson as it connects math to everyday experiences, such as shopping, cooking, and managing budgets. By engaging with practical scenarios, students will not only enjoy the learning process but also see the relevance of fractions in their daily lives. Teachers will benefit from the structured approach to problem-solving, including clear steps for tackling multi-step problems and identifying the correct operations. Students will practice with various types of problems, including questions like: “If Sarah spends 3/4 of £8 on books, how much does she spend?” and “How much flour is needed for a full recipe if half requires 2/3 cup?” The lesson also covers common mistakes, ensuring students are aware of potential pitfalls like forgetting to simplify their answers or misinterpreting the problem requirements. The hands-on approach, involving group work and real-life applications, makes this lesson both engaging and educational. By the end, students will have developed essential problem-solving skills, preparing them for more complex fraction operations in the future. Hashtags: #ProblemSolving #Fractions #MathEducation #RealLifeMath #TeachingResources #WordProblems #LearningMath #FractionOperations #Year5Math #Education

Free Sample - Try before you buy - Number Sequences - Week 1 https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-13163731 Full 11 weeks course of teaching Year 2 Primary Maths Spring Term - only £5 https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-11565981 Mass Why Students Will Love This Lesson Students will love the Mass lesson because it combines exciting hands-on activities with valuable learning outcomes. The mental warm-up, featuring questions about different numbers, engages their minds and encourages them to think critically. As they continue exploring mass, students will enjoy measuring and comparing weights using standard units, which makes the learning experience tangible and relatable. The challenge of estimating the correct size of a plastic bag to hold 50g of a substance adds a fun twist to the lesson, making it more interactive and engaging. Sample Questions How can you determine which food package is the heaviest? What steps would you take? After weighing the items, were your estimates for the size of the plastic bag accurate? Explain. Can you list three different standard units of mass that we can use to measure? Benefits to Teachers Interactive and Engaging: The lesson promotes active participation, fostering a dynamic classroom environment where students learn from one another. Clear Learning Objectives: The objectives focus on problem-solving and using mass-related vocabulary, helping teachers assess student understanding effectively. Real-Life Applications: By incorporating food packages and practical measurement, students can see how mass is relevant in their daily lives. Skill Development: This lesson enhances students’ abilities to measure accurately, compare weights, and use mathematical language, which are essential skills for their overall education. In summary, this Mass lesson provides students with meaningful experiences in measurement while making the learning process enjoyable. They will develop confidence in solving measurement problems and understanding mass, which are crucial skills for their academic success. Hashtags #Mass #Measurement #Weight #Year2 #PrimaryEducation #MathSkills #TeachingResources

Free Sample - Try before you buy - Number Sequences - Week 1 https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-13163731 Full 11 weeks course of teaching Year 2 Primary Maths Spring Term - only £5 https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-11565981 Mass Why Students Will Love This Lesson Students will love this Mass lesson because it actively engages them in the learning process while developing essential skills. The mental warm-up, “I am thinking of a pair of numbers with a difference of how much?”, stimulates their critical thinking and numerical reasoning. As they continue their exploration of mass, students will enjoy estimating the order of different items and using simple measuring equipment to verify their guesses. The hands-on experience with food packages encourages them to connect what they learn in the classroom to real-world scenarios, making math both relevant and enjoyable. Sample Questions What do you think the heaviest item will be? Why? After estimating, how did your guesses compare to the actual weights? Can you explain how you used the measuring equipment to check your order? Benefits to Teachers Engaging Activities: The lesson encourages active participation, fostering a collaborative and dynamic learning environment. Focused Learning Objectives: The objectives help teachers guide students in using mass-related vocabulary, measuring equipment, and estimation skills. Real-World Relevance: By using everyday food packages, students can see the application of mass in their daily lives, enhancing their understanding. Skill Development: This lesson builds students’ abilities to estimate, measure accurately, and utilize mathematical language, which are vital for their overall education. In summary, this Mass lesson provides students with valuable experiences in measurement while keeping the learning process enjoyable. They will gain confidence in estimating and comparing weights, which are crucial skills for their academic journey. Hashtags #Mass #Measurement #Weight #Year2 #PrimaryEducation #MathSkills #TeachingResources

Free Sample - Try before you buy - Number Sequences - Week 1 https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-13163731 Full 11 weeks course of teaching Year 2 Primary Maths Spring Term - only £5 https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-11565981 Addition and Subtraction Why Students Will Love This Lesson Students will love the Addition, Mental Calculation, and Place Value lesson because it introduces them to fun techniques for solving addition problems! The mental warm-up using number chains invites excitement as they count in varying steps, promoting active engagement. By understanding how to add 9 or 11 by first adding 10 and then adjusting by 1, students will feel empowered by their newfound skills. The main lesson emphasizes using their knowledge of adding 10 or 20 to tackle more complex addition problems, making learning both practical and enjoyable. The interactive nature of this lesson fosters a sense of collaboration as students create their own number sentences for classmates, enhancing their learning experience! Sample Questions What is 7 + 9? Can you explain how you can add 10 and adjust by 1 to find the answer? If you start at 34 and add 21, what steps do you take to find the answer? Create a number sentence for your classmate that involves adding 19. What is the answer? Benefits to Teachers Engaging Mental Exercises: The use of number chains and mental calculations keeps students actively involved and sharpens their math skills through practice. Clear Learning Objectives: The lesson focuses on understanding the language of addition and using place value effectively, providing a structured approach to learning. Encourages Peer Interaction: By having students create number sentences for their classmates, they foster collaboration and communication skills in the classroom. Adaptable for Differentiation: The challenges can be tailored to meet the varying needs of students, allowing for personalized learning experiences. In summary, this Addition, Mental Calculation, and Place Value lesson provides students with engaging, interactive activities that deepen their understanding of addition. They will gain confidence in their ability to perform mental calculations while enjoying the collaborative aspects of the lesson. Hashtags #Addition #MentalCalculation #PlaceValue #Year2 #PrimaryEducation #MathSkills #TeachingResources