pptx, 8.53 MB
pptx, 8.53 MB
docx, 15.18 KB
docx, 15.18 KB
docx, 13.14 KB
docx, 13.14 KB
docx, 13.36 KB
docx, 13.36 KB
docx, 14.12 KB
docx, 14.12 KB
docx, 13.83 KB
docx, 13.83 KB
docx, 12.73 KB
docx, 12.73 KB

This fully-resourced lesson describes the roles of enzymes in catalysing both intracellular and extracellular reactions and the mechanism of enzyme action. The engaging PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to cover points 2.1.4 (a, b & c) of the OCR A-level Biology A specification and includes descriptions of Fischer’s lock and key hypothesis and Koshland’s induced-fit model as well as a focus on catalase and the digestive enzymes as intracellular and extracellular enzymes respectively.

The lesson has been specifically planned to tie in with module 2.1.2 where protein structure and globular proteins were covered. This prior knowledge is tested through a series of exam-style questions along with current understanding and mark schemes are included in the PowerPoint so that students can assess their answers.

Students will learn that enzymes are large globular proteins which contain an active site that consists of a small number of amino acids. Emil Fischer’s lock and key hypothesis is introduced to enable students to recognise that their specificity is the result of an active site that is complementary in shape to a single type of substrate. Time is taken to discuss key details such as the control of the shape of the active site by the tertiary structure of the protein. The induced-fit model is described so students can understand how the enzyme-susbtrate complex is stabilised and then students are challenged to order the sequence of events in an enzyme-controlled reaction.

The final part of the lesson focuses on intracellular and extracellular enzymes. The students are challenged on their recall of the roles of DNA helicase and polymerase in DNA replication before they are challenged on their ability to apply their knowledge and understanding to an unfamiliar situation with questions about catalase and its role in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The lesson concludes with one further set of exam-style questions that challenge their knowledge of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins from module 2.1.3 as they have to recognise some extracellular digestive enzymes from descriptions of their substrates.

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Enzymes, biological membranes & cell division (OCR A-level Biology A)

This lesson bundle has been formed from the 13 detailed lesson PowerPoints and their accompanying resources that have been uploaded to cover a lot of the content in modules 2.1.4, 2.1.5 and 2.1.6 of the OCR A-level Biology A specification. Each lesson contains a wide range of tasks, which include exam-style questions (with mark schemes), guided discussion points, and quick quiz competitions, that will engage and motivate the students whilst covering the following specification points: Module 2.1.4: Enzymes * The role of enzymes in catalysing reactions that affect metabolism at a cellular and whole organism level * The role of enzymes in catalysing both intracellular and extracellular reactions * The mechanism of enzyme action * The effect of pH on enzyme activity * The effect of temperature on enzyme activity * The calculation of the temperature coefficient * The effect of enzyme and substrate concentration on enzyme activity * The need for coenzymes, cofactors and prosthetic groups in some enzyme-controlled reactions Module 2.1.5: Biological membranes * The fluid mosaic model of membrane structure and the roles of its components * Simple and facilitated diffusion as forms of passive transport * Active transport, endocytosis and exocytosis as processes requiring ATP as an immediate source of energy * The movement of water across membranes by osmosis and the effects that solutions of different water potential can have on plant and animal cells Module 2.1.6: Cell division, cell diversity and cellular organisation * The cell cycle * How the cell cycle is regulated * The main stages of mitosis * The significance of mitosis in life cycles * The significance of meiosis in life cycles * The main stages of meiosis * How cells of multicellular organisms are specialised for particular functions * The organisation of cells into tissues, organs and organ systems * The production of erythrocytes and neutrophils from stem cells in bone marrow If you would like to sample the quality of the lessons in this bundle, then download the following lessons as they have been uploaded for free: * The roles of enzymes and mechanism of action * Simple and facilitated diffusion * Cell specialisation and organisation

£20.00

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5

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acteachingresources

8 months ago
5

As usual GJHeducation produces wonderfully interactive and engaging resources. Thank you for sharing.

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