This bundle of 5 products (PowerPoint Presentations) is perfect for teaching Clauses - Noun Clause, Adjective Clause, Adverb Clause and Relative Clause. These no prep activities would be great for ELA lessons or ELA centers. Your students will love these well-planned exercises for student engagement. After completing these lessons, the students will be able to: Define clauses and their components. Explain the role of conjunctions in forming clause types. Determine the properties of clause types as used in sentences. I can identify the noun clauses functioning as nouns in sentences. Exercise error identification to ensure that noun clauses are used correctly in writing. Use clauses to vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader interest and style. This bundle includes Boom Cards on: Clause Types: 29 Slides Adjective or Relative Clause: 24 Slides Adverbial or Adverb Clause: 26 Slides Noun or Nominal Clause: 27 Slides Relative Clause: 32 Slides Here are some other possible uses for these in your classroom: To challenge early finishers For effective tutoring As ESL stations and sub tubs As holiday work and homework For small group collaborations For an end of unit assessments For reinforcement and enrichment ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

This bundle of 6 products (Boom Cards) is perfect for teaching Standard English Conventions. These no prep activities would be great for ELA lessons or ELA centers. Your students will love these self-grading exercises that are gamified for student engagement. This bundle includes Boom Cards on: Double Negatives and Formal or Informal Structure: 38 Boom Cards Frequently Confused Words and Punctuation Errors: 37 Boom Cards Shifts in Tense, Mood, Voice, Person, Case and Number: 52 Boom Cards Clarity and Agreement in Nouns, Pronouns, Subject-Verbs: 44 Boom Cards Misplaced Modifiers and Dangling Modifiers: 56 Boom Cards Sentence Fragments, Run-on Sentences and Parallel Structure: 37 Boom Cards These digital task cards would be great on a: laptop desktop Chromebook tablet mobile device Smart Board. More about Boom Learning: To use Boom Cards, you must be connected to the Internet. Boom Cards play on modern browsers (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Edge). Apps are available for Android, iPads, iPhones, and Kindle Fires. For security and privacy, adults must have a Boom Learning account to use and assign Boom Cards. You will be able to assign the Boom Cards you are buying with “Fast Pins,” (play provides instant feedback for self-grading Boom Cards). Fast Play is always a free way for students to engage with Boom Cards decks. For additional assignment options you’ll need a premium account. If you are new to Boom Learning, you will be offered a free trial of our premium account. Readhere for details: http://bit.ly/BoomTrial.

This bundle of 5 products (Boom Cards) is perfect for teaching Word Classes - Prepositions. These no prep activities would be great for ELA lessons or ELA centers. Your students will love these exciting exercises that are excellent for student engagement. This bundle includes Boom Cards on: Prepositions: 100 Boom Cards Preposition of Direction: 76 Boom Cards Preposition of Time: 64 Boom Cards Preposition of Place: 87 Boom Cards Preposition of Manner: 40 Boom Cards Please Note: To use Boom Cards, you must be connected to the Internet. Boom Cards play on modern browsers (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Edge). Apps are available for Android, iPads, iPhones, and Kindle Fires. For security and privacy, adults must have a Boom Learning account to use and assign Boom Cards. You will be able to assign the Boom Cards you are buying with “Fast Pins,” (play provides instant feedback for self-grading Boom Cards). Fast Play is always a free way for students to engage with Boom Cards decks. For additional assignment options you’ll need a premium account. If you are new to Boom Learning, you will be offered a free trial of our premium account. Readhere for details: http://bit.ly/BoomTrial. More Prepositions Bundles by the same author: Boom Cards: 5 Decks Google Slides: 5 Presentations PowerPoint Presentations: 7 Lessons Unit Lesson Plans: 7 Units Worksheets with Answers: 7 Sets Scaffolding Notes: 7 Sets ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

This bundle of 7 products (Unit Lesson Plans) is perfect for teaching Word Classes - Prepositions. These no prep activities would be great for ELA lessons or ELA centers. Your students will love these exciting exercises that are excellent for student engagement. This bundle includes Unit Lesson Plans on: Prepositions: 34 Pages Preposition Kinds: 21 Pages Preposition of Direction: 21 Pages Preposition of Time: 21 Pages Preposition of Place: 21 Pages Preposition of Manner: 21 Pages Other Prepositions: 20 Pages More Prepositions Bundles by the same author: Boom Cards: 5 Decks Google Slides: 5 Presentations PowerPoint Presentations: 7 Lessons Unit Lesson Plans: 7 Units Worksheets with Answers: 7 Sets Scaffolding Notes: 7 Sets ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

These bundled resources are perfect for teaching Parts of Speech - Word Classes – Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions and Interjections. These no prep activities would be great for English lessons or English centers. Your students will love these ELA Boom Cards, Google Slides, PPT, Worksheets with Answers and Scaffolding Notes. After completing this unit students will be able to: Identify the correct definition for a range of word classes. Identify the correct word class of words in the context of a sentence. Apply existing knowledge of word classes to complete a sentence. Construct a sentence using vocabulary from a specific word class. Exercise error identification to identify common mistakes made in using parts of speech. Use different word classes to create different meanings in different contexts. This download includes: Scaffolding Notes: 4 Handouts Worksheets with Answers: 26 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan: 39 Pages PowerPoint Presentation: 40 Slides Google Slides: 40 Slides Boom Cards: 89 Digital Task Cards Here are some possible uses for these in your classroom: To challenge early finishers For effective tutoring As ESL stations and sub tubs As holiday work and homework For small group collaborations For an end of unit assessments For reinforcement and enrichment ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 30% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

This bundle of 8 (Worksheets with Answers) is perfect for teaching Word Classes - Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions and Interjections. These no prep activities would be great for ELA lessons or ELA centers. Your students will love these exciting exercises that are excellent for student engagement. This bundle includes Worksheets on: Noun Types: 17 Exercises Pronoun Types: 15 Exercises Adjective Types: 18 Exercises Verb Types; 26 Pages Adverb Types: 15 Exercises Conjunction Types: 22 Exercises Preposition Types: 28 Exercises Parts of Speech: 26 Exercises More Word Class Bundles by the same Author: Boom Cards: 8 Decks Google Slides: 8 Presentations PowerPoint Presentations: 8 Lessons Unit Lesson Plans: 8 Units Worksheets with Answers: 8 Sets Scaffolding Notes: 8 Sets ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

A unit bundle of 6 products on teaching and learning resources of adjective types based on New Bloom’s Taxonomy. After completing this unit students will be able to: Identify the words or phrases from the given examples that show the characteristics of adjectives. Recognise the words or phrases from the examples that demonstrate the functions of adjectives. Describe the given nouns in the pictures using the given adjectives. Identify the modifier and the thing it modifies in the given sentences. Place adjectives within a sentence, recognising and correcting misplaced and dangling modifiers. Use adjective types to describe nouns and add variety and interest to writing. This download includes: Scaffolding Notes: 6 Handouts Worksheets with Answers: 18 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan with Resources: 6 Sessions PowerPoint Presentation: 40 Slides Google Slides: 40 Slides Boom Cards: 97 Digital Task Cards Here are some possible uses for these in your classroom: To challenge early finishers For effective tutoring As ESL stations and sub tubs As holiday work and homework For small group collaborations For an end of unit assessments For reinforcement and enrichment ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

This resource is designed to help students develop their reading comprehension abilities through a series of activities and discussions. By delving into the story, students will practice various reading strategies, such as inferencing, making predictions, identifying main ideas, analyzing characters and drawing conclusions. “The Dinner Party” by Mona Gardner - Reading Comprehension Resource offers an immersive reading experience that challenges students’ comprehension abilities while promoting critical thinking, empathy, and cultural awareness. Through this resource, students will sharpen their reading skills while gaining a deeper appreciation for diverse perspectives and the power of control in moments of crisis. This bundle includes: Scaffolding Notes: 20 Handouts Worksheets with answers: 27 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan: 55 Pages PowerPoint Presentation: 58 Slides Google Slides: 32 Slides ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

This comprehensive resource (bundle) is meticulously crafted to enhance essential reading comprehension skills. By delving into the depths of this timeless tale, students will develop a profound understanding of its themes, literary techniques and the author’s craft. This resource empowers students to engage with the text on multiple levels. By cultivating retrieval skills, analysing the author’s intent and language, recognising structural devices, exploring elements of fiction and decoding figurative language, students will develop a profound appreciation for the art of storytelling and deepen their reading comprehension abilities. After attempting these activities, your students will be able to: Retrieval: Locate and extract specific information from the text. Author’s Intent: Unveil the author’s purpose and intended message. Author’s use of Language: Dig into the author’s masterful manipulation of language. Structural Devices: Examine the story’s structural elements and narrative techniques. Elements of Fiction: Investigate the fictional aspects of the story. Simple Inference: Make logical connections and draw conclusions based on explicit information within the text. Complex Inference: Delve deeper into implicit messages conveyed in the story. Figurative Language: Explore the figurative language techniques employed by the author. This bundle includes: Scaffolding Notes: 20 Handouts Worksheets with answers: 28 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan: 52 Pages PowerPoint Presentation: 55 Slides Google Slides: 31 Slides ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

“Harry” by Rosemary Timperley offers a captivating tale that engages readers while providing ample opportunities to enhance their reading comprehension skills. By analysing the author’s intent, exploring language use, and examining structural devices and elements of fiction, students will gain a deeper understanding of the story’s themes and messages. Through this comprehensive resource, students will develop essential reading comprehension skills and cultivate a love for analysing literature. After attempting these activities, your students will be able to: Retrieval: Locate and extract specific information from the text. Author’s Intent: Unveil the author’s purpose and intended message. Author’s use of Language: Dig into the author’s masterful manipulation of language. Structural Devices: Examine the text’s structural elements and narrative techniques. Elements of Fiction: Investigate the fictional aspects of the story. Simple Inference: Make logical connections and draw conclusions based on explicit information within the text. Complex Inference: Delve deeper into implicit messages conveyed in the text. Figurative Language: Explore the figurative language techniques employed by the author. Language Analysis: Analyse the author’s use of language. This bundle includes: Scaffolding Notes: 20 Handouts Worksheets with answers: 40 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan: 52 Pages PowerPoint Presentation: 55 Slides Google Slides: 40 Slides ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 30% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

This is a comprehensive resource designed to improve students’ reading comprehension skills through the use of biographical text. This resource provides a variety of activities and strategies to help students engage with the text, such as identifying key details, making inferences and summarizing. This resource also includes comprehension questions and vocabulary exercises to reinforce learning. With “Biography Comprehension,” students will not only enhance their reading abilities but also gain knowledge about the lives of notable historical figures. After attempting these activities, your students will be able to: Give/explain the meaning of words in context. Identify/explain how meaning is enhanced through choice of words and phrases. Retrieve and record information/identify key details from the text. Summarise main ideas from the text. Identify how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning. Make comparisons within the text. Predict what might happen from details stated and implied. Evaluate how authors use language, including figurative language, considering the impact on the reader. Make inferences from the text/explain and justify inferences with evidence from the text. This bundle includes: Scaffolding Notes: 20 Handouts Worksheets with answers: 27 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan: 52 Pages PowerPoint Presentation: 55 Slides Google Slides: 30 Slides ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

A unit bundle of 5 products on reading poetry with 6 sessions on teaching and learning based on New Bloom’s Taxonomy. After completing this unit students will be able to: SESSION 1 - REMEMBERING: Vocabulary - Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text. SESSION 2 - UNDERSTANDING: Summary - Determine the theme or central idea of the text and analyse its development. SESSION 3 - APPLYING: Textual Clues - Identify what the text says both explicitly and implicitly with inferences drawn from it. SESSION 4 - ANALYSING: Poem Analysis - Analyse the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. SESSION 5 - EVALUATING: Figurative Language - Determine the figurative and connotative meanings of the words and phrases in the text. SESSION 6 - CREATING: Writing - Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says. This download includes: Worksheets with Answers: 23 Exercises Lesson Plan with Resources: 6 Sessions PowerPoint Presentation: 47 Slides Google Slides: 47 Slides Boom Cards: 84 Digital Task Cards Here are some possible uses for these in your classroom: To challenge early finishers For effective tutoring As ESL stations and sub tubs As holiday work and homework For small group collaborations For an end of unit assessments For reinforcement and enrichment ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈��◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

A bundle of 6 products on teaching and learning resources of conjunction types based on New Bloom’s Taxonomy. After completing this unit students will be able to: List and identify the properties of conjunctions based on their format and placement. Identify and classify the conjunction types based on their uses and functions. Use coordinating or subordinating conjunctions to join clauses or sentence elements. Implement the properties and the functions of conjunctions to discover their structure with all the attributes. Exercise error identification to notify the wrong use of conjunctions. Create sentences with conjunction types to convey specific meanings and add variety and interest to writing. This download includes: Scaffolding Notes: 5 Handouts Worksheets with Answers: 22 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan with Resources: 6 Sessions PowerPoint Presentation: 35 Slides Google Slides: 50 Slides Boom Cards: 73 Digital Task Cards Here are some possible uses for these in your classroom: To challenge early finishers For effective tutoring As ESL stations and sub tubs As holiday work and homework For small group collaborations For an end of unit assessments For reinforcement and enrichment ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

A unit bundle of 6 products with 6 sessions on teaching and learning resources of adverb types based on New Bloom’s Taxonomy. After completing this unit students will be able to: Identify the words from the given examples that show the characteristics of adverbs. Recognise the words or phrases from the given examples that demonstrate the functions of adverbs. Implement the characteristics and the functions of adverbs to label the parts of their structure. Analyse the organisation of adverb types in particular sentence structures and patterns. Recognise and correct misplaced and dangling modifiers. Use adverb types to describe actions and add variety and interest to writing. This download includes: Scaffolding Notes: 6 Handouts Worksheets with Answers: 15 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan with Resources: 6 Sessions PowerPoint Presentation: 35 Slides Google Slides: 35 Slides Boom Cards: 83 Digital Task Cards Here are some possible uses for these in your classroom: To challenge early finishers For effective tutoring As ESL stations and sub tubs As holiday work and homework For small group collaborations For an end of unit assessments For reinforcement and enrichment ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 30% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

“A Difficult Customer” serves as an engaging and thought-provoking resource (bundle) to teach reading comprehension skills to students. Through the story’s intriguing plot and relatable characters, students can practice critical thinking, analyze character motivations, improve vocabulary and develop a deeper understanding of narrative elements. By actively engaging with the story and participating in various activities, students will enhance their reading comprehension abilities, becoming more proficient readers and thinkers. After attempting these activities, your students will be able to: Give/explain the meaning of words in context. Identify/explain how meaning is enhanced through choice of words and phrases. Retrieve and record information/identify key details from the text. Summarise main ideas from the text. Identify how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning. Make comparisons within the text. Predict what might happen from details stated and implied. Evaluate how authors use language, including figurative language, considering the impact on the reader. Make inferences from the text/explain and justify inferences with evidence from the text. This bundle includes: Scaffolding Notes: 20 Handouts Worksheets with answers: 26 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan: 52 Pages PowerPoint Presentation: 55 Slides Google Slides: 31 Slides ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

“The Three Questions” by Leo Tolstoy is a captivating short story that explores important philosophical concepts through a thought-provoking narrative. This comprehensive reading comprehension resource enhances students’ understanding of the story while developing essential reading comprehension skills. It covers various aspects of the text, including setting, characters, plot, story analysis, and a summary. The resource is structured to target specific reading comprehension skills like retrieval, author’s intent, author’s use of language, structural devices, elements of fiction, simple inference, complex inference, figurative language, and language analysis, and engage students in meaningful discussions and activities. It provides a wide range of activities, including comprehension questions, discussion prompts, analysis exercises, and writing tasks, to support students in developing their reading comprehension skills while engaging with the rich content of “The Three Questions” by Leo Tolstoy. This bundle includes: Scaffolding Notes: 20 Handouts Worksheets with answers: 27 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan: 53Pages PowerPoint Presentation: 54 Slides Google Slides: 38 Slides

“Mastering Argumentative Writing” is an engaging and comprehensive resource designed to teach students the art of constructing persuasive arguments. Aligned with Bloom’s Taxonomy, the resource focuses on developing students’ skills across various levels of cognitive understanding, from remembering key components to creating well-structured and compelling essays. The learning objectives and student outcomes cover a range of cognitive levels, progressing from basic recall and understanding to higher-order skills like analysis, evaluation, and creation, in alignment with Bloom’s Taxonomy. This resource includes writing tasks that are differentiated based on the performance of learners in CAT4, GL, and NGRT assessments and tailored to address learner-specific needs and abilities. These tasks help educators provide targeted support and challenges to meet the diverse needs of learners and promote their growth in writing proficiency. This download includes: Scaffolding Notes: 15 Handouts Worksheets with Answers: 23 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan with Resources: 32 Pages PowerPoint Presentation: 33 Slides Google Slides: 33 Slides Boom Cards: 54 Cards Video: 6 Minutes More Reading and Writing Resources by the same Author: Description Narration Persuasion Argumentation News Paper Report Biography Information Text Diary Writing ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

These bundled resources are perfect for teaching Grammar - Direct and Indirect Speech. These no prep activities would be great for English lessons or English centers. Your students will love these ELA Boom Cards, Google Slides, PPT, Unit Plan, Worksheets with Answers and Scaffolding Notes. After completing this unit students will be able to: List the similarities and differences between direct and indirect speech. Identify the changes seen in adverbs, modal verbs and pronouns when converting direct into indirect speech. Identify the structure of the sentences when the speech is direct and indirect. Test their understanding of the changes seen in verb tenses when converting direct into indirect speech. Use commas, inverted commas and relevant end punctuation to mark direct speech and quotations. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue to develop experiences, events and characters. This download includes: Scaffolding Notes: 10 Handouts Worksheets with Answers: 28 Exercises Unit Lesson Plan: 33 Pages PowerPoint Presentation: 37 Slides Google Slides: 37 Slides Boom Cards: 69 Digital Task Cards Here are some possible uses for these in your classroom: To challenge early finishers For effective tutoring As ESL stations and sub tubs As holiday work and homework For small group collaborations For an end of unit assessments For reinforcement and enrichment ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

This bundle of 6 products (PowerPoint Presentations) is perfect for teaching Phrases - Noun Phrase, Verbal Phrase, Adjective Phrase, Adverb Phrase and Prepositional Phrase. These no prep activities would be great for ELA lessons or ELA centers. Your students will love these self-grading exercises that are gamified for student engagement. After completing these lessons, the students will be able to: Define phrases and their components. Classify phrases as nominal, verbal, adjectival, adverbial and prepositional. Identify the properties and features of phrases. Identify the pattern of phrases as used in the sentences. Exercise error identification to ensure phrases are not misplaced and dangling. Use phrases to vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader interest and style. This bundle includes PowerPoint Presentations about: Phrase Types: 22 Slides Noun or Nominal Phrase: 24 Slides Non-Finite Verbal Phrase: 28 Slides Adjective or Adjectival Phrase: 22 Slides Adverb or Adverbial Phrase: 25 Slides Prepositional Phrase: 27 Slides ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈