pptx, 2.2 MB
pptx, 2.2 MB
docx, 14.37 KB
docx, 14.37 KB

This detailed lesson describes how the Link reaction and the Krebs cycle, that take place in the matrix, result in the complete oxidation of pyruvate. The PowerPoint and the accompanying resource have been designed to cover points 5.3 (i) & (ii) of the Edexcel A-level Biology B specification and describes how these reactions result in carbon dioxide, reduced NAD (and FAD) and ATP

The lesson begins with a challenge, where the students have to recall the details of glycolysis in order to form the word matrix. This introduces the key point that these two stages occur in this part of the mitochondria and time is taken to explain why the reactions occur in the matrix as opposed to the cytoplasm like glycolysis. Moving forwards, the Link reaction is covered in 5 detailed bullet points and students have to add the key information to these points using their prior knowledge as well as knowledge provided in terms of NAD. The students will recognise that this reaction occurs twice per molecule of glucose and a quick quiz competition is used to test their understanding of the numbers of the different products of this stage. This is just one of the range of methods that are used to check understanding and all answers are explained to allow students to assess their progress. The rest of the lesson focuses on the Krebs cycle. In line with the detail of the specification, students will understand how decarboxylation and dehydrogenation reactions result in the regeneration of the oxaloacetate

It is estimated that it will take about 2 hours of A-level teaching time to cover the detail of the lesson and therefore the detail of the specification point 5.3

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Topic 5: Energy for biological processes (Edexcel A-level Biology B)

Respiration and photosynthesis are two of the most important biological processes, which can be poorly understood by students but unsurprisingly are commonly assessed in the terminal exams. These 11 lessons have been intricately planned so that they contain a wide range of activities that will engage the students whilst covering the key detail to try to deepen their understanding and include exam-style questions so they are prepared for the assessments. The following specification points in topic 5 of the Edexcel A-level Biology B course are covered by these 11 fully-resourced lessons: * Cellular respiration yields ATP * The different stages of aerobic respiration * The conversion of glucose to pyruvate during glycolysis * The mitochondrial matrix as the site of the Link reaction and Krebs cycle * The production of carbon dioxide, reduced NAD and ATP in the Krebs cycle * Oxidative phosphorylation * The yield of ATP from anaerobic respiration * The production of lactate in mammalian muscles * Ethanol formation in plants * The meaning of the absorption and action spectra * The reason for a variety of photosynthetic pigments in plants * The structure of the chloroplasts * The role of thylakoid membranes in the light-dependent stage * The process of cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation * The use of reduced NADP and ATP in the Calvin cycle * Understand how GALP is used as a raw material in the production of monosaccharides, amino acids and other molecules * Factors that limit photosynthesis including carbon dioxide, light intensity and temperature Due to the detail of these lessons, it is estimated that it will take in excess of a month of A-level lessons to cover these lessons If you would like to sample the quality of the lessons, download the link reaction, Krebs cycle and light-independent stage lessons as these have been shared for free

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sonjahanif

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