This fully-resourced lesson compares the structure and ultrastructure of a prokaryotic cell against an eukaryotic cell. The engaging PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to cover specification point 2.1.1 (k) as detailed in the OCR A-level Biology A specification and describes how the size and cell structures differ as well as the additional features that are found in some prokaryotic cells and briefly introduces binary fission.
A clear understanding of terminology is important for A-level Biology so this lesson begins with a challenge, where the students have to come up with a 3-letter prefix that they believe will translate as before or in front of . This leads into the discovery of the meaning of prokaryote as before nucleus which acts to remind students that these types of cell lack this cell structure. Links to the previous lessons on the eukaryotic cells are made throughout the lesson and at this particular point, the students are asked to work out why the DNA would be described as naked and to state where it will be found in the cell. Moving forwards, the students will discover that these cells also lack membrane bound organelles and a quick quiz competition challenges them to identify the specific structure that is absent from just a single word. In addition to the naked DNA, students will learn that there are also ribosomes in the cytoplasm and will discover that these are smaller than those found in the cytoplasm of an eukaryotic cell (but the same size as those in chloroplasts and mitochondria). The remainder of the lesson focuses on the composition of the cell wall, the additional features of prokaryotic cells such as plasmids and there is also the introduction of binary fission as the mechanism by which these organisms reproduce so that students can recognise that these cells do not contain centrioles
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Cell structure & biological molecules (OCR A-level Biology A)
It's fair to say that cell structure and biological molecules are two of the most important topics in the OCR A-level Biology A course and all 19 lessons that are included in this bundle have been planned at length to cover the module 2.1.1 & 2.1.2 specification points in the detail required at this level. The lesson PowerPoints and their accompanying resources contain a wide range of tasks as well as regular checks to allow students to assess their understanding of the current content as well as prior knowledge checks to emphasise the importance of making links to topics in other modules. The following specification points in modules 2.1.1 (cell structure) and 2.1.2 (biological molecules) are covered by the lessons in this bundle: 2.1.1 * The use of microscopy to observe and investigate different types of cell and cell structure in a range of eukaryotic organisms * The use of the eyepiece graticule and stage micrometer * The use of staining in light microscopy * The use and manipulation of the magnification formula * The difference between magnification and resolution * The ultrastructure of eukaryotic cells and the functions of the different cellular components * The interrelationship between the organelles involved in the production and secretion of proteins * The importance of the cytoskeleton * The similarities and differences between the ultrastructure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells 2.1.2 * The properties and roles of water in living organisms * The concept of monomers and polymers and the importance of condensation and hydrolysis reactions * The chemical elements that make up biological molecules * The structure and properties of glucose and ribose * The synthesis and breakdown of a disaccharide and a polysaccharide by the formation and breakage of glycosidic bonds * The structure of starch, glycogen and cellulose molecules * The relationship between the structure, function and roles of triglycerides, phospholipids and cholesterol in living organisms * The general structure of an amino acid * The synthesis and breakdown of dipeptides and polypeptides * The levels of protein structure * The structure and function of globular proteins * The properties and functions of fibrous proteins * The key inorganic ions involved in biological processes * The chemical tests for proteins, reducing and non-reducing sugars, starch and lipids If you would like to sample the quality of the lessons included in this bundle, then download the following lessons as they have been uploaded for free: * The use of microscopy * The importance of the cytoskeleton * Properties and roles of water * Glucose & ribose * General structure of an amino acid * Dipeptides, polypeptides and protein structure
Module 2.1.1: Cell structure (OCR A-level Biology A)
As cells are the building blocks of living organisms, and Biology is the study of life, it's fairly obvious that a clear understanding of cell structure is going to be critical for the success of an A-level student on the OCR A-level Biology A course. The 6 lessons included in this bundle are highly detailed and have been intricately planned to contain the detail needed at this level and to make links to topics in the other modules of the specification. The lesson PowerPoints and accompanying resources contain a wide range of tasks which will engage and motivate the students whilst covering the following specification points in module 2.1.1: * The use of microscopy to observe and investigate different types of cell and cell structure in a range of eukaryotic organisms * The use of the eyepiece graticule and stage micrometer * The use of staining in light microscopy * The use and manipulation of the magnification formula * The difference between resolution and magnification * The ultrastructure of eukaryotic cells and the functions of the different cellular components * The interrelationship between the organelles involved in the production and secretion of proteins * The importance of the cytoskeleton * The similarities and differences in the structure and ultrastructure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells If you would like to sample the quality of the lessons included in this bundle, then download "The use of microscopy" and "cytoskeleton" lessons as these have been uploaded for free
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