The Slavery Abolitionist, Frederick Douglass - a Poem

This is an English lesson on the poem ‘Frederick Douglass’ by Robert Hayden which explores the legacy of the escaped slave who became an Abolitionist campaigner. It discusses the themes of prejudice and freedom which can be linked to other poems taught within a unit.

The lesson begins by asking students to consider their emotional reaction to images portraying Afro-Americans in the 1830s. There is then a slide which introduces them to Frederick Douglass and offers facts about his life as well as providing a video link. Students are then introduced to the ‘WPSLOMP’ method of analysing poetry which they can then apply in pairs before colour coding quotes which are examples of repetition and positive and negative ideas / imagery, as well as some more challenging features. The ideas they pull together for this can then be explored as a class and the slides can be annotated by the teacher on the board and there are also some quotes colour coded as the answers. Students are then asked to think about structure and there is a slide which asks them to consider why the poet broke the rules of a sonnet in this poem.

The lesson ends with a chance for students to write independent essay paragraphs with an adaptable success criteria but this can be adapted for your course. Here I have used SQUID (Statement, Quote, Infer, Device/Develop which is similar to PEA). There is then an opportunity to self or peer assess according to the key skills.

As with all my lessons, there are ‘Talk for Writing’ activities and Challenge tasks for more able students.

Attached is:

• A powerpoint with the lesson clearly outlined
• The poem with a word bank on it
• Links to online videos/readings (see ‘Notes’ under slides).
• An extension task: write a poem about your chosen hero using this poem as inspiration.

All images are from Openclipart.org or Wiki Commons.