Victor Schoelcher was Frenchman who travelled to Mexico, Florida, Louisiana and Cuba on a business trip. During his travels he realised how appalling the slaves were treated and became a leading figure in the abolitionist movement.
He is seen as the father of the abolition of Slavery in the French colonies.
He was appointed in 1848 as under-secretary of the navy and the colonies. As part of the provisional government of the brand new Second Republic in France he wrote the decree abolishing slavery in all French colonies signed on27th April 1848. In the decree he stated that Slavery is a violation of Human dignity.
The government rejected his proposal to compensate the former slaves with grants for plots of land.
Sources used
People of Peace by Sandrine Mirza
Wikipedia
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