Xylem & phloem: Structure and function (CIE International A-level Biology)

Topics 7 & 8: Transport in plants & mammals (CIE A-level Biology)

This bundle contains 11 fully-resourced lessons which will engage and motivate the students whilst covering the following specification points in topics 7 and 8 of the CIE A-level Biology specification: TOPIC 7 * The structure of xylem vessel elements, phloem sieve tube elements and companion cells * The relationship between the structure and function of xylem vessel elements, phloem sieve tube elements and companion cells * Explain how hydrogen bonding of water molecules is involved with the movement in the xylem by cohesion-tension in transpiration pull and adhesion to cell walls * The pathways and mechanisms by which water and mineral ions are transported from the soil to the xylem and from roots to leaves * Assimilates move between sources and sinks between phloem sieve tubes * The mechanism by which sucrose is loaded into the phloem * The mass flow of phloem sap down a hydrostatic pressure gradient TOPIC 8 * The double, closed circulatory system of a mammal * The relationship between the structure and function of arteries, veins and capillaries * The role of haemoglobin in carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide * The significance of the oxygen dissociation curve of adult haemoglobin at different carbon dioxide concentrations * The external and internal structure of the heart * The cardiac cycle * The role of the SAN, AVN and Purkyne tissue in the initiation and conduction of the heart action The lesson PowerPoints and accompanying resources contain a wide range of tasks which include exam-style questions with mark schemes, discussion points and quiz competitions that will check on current understanding as well as making links to previously covered topics.