General nomenclature rules 11 isomers of C5H11Br 26 isomers of C6H13Br Trends in boiling points explained 1-Bromobutane preparation and purification SN1 and SN2 Nucleophilic Substitution Rate of hydrolysis shown & explained Substitution Reactions with NaOH, NH3 & KCN Elimination to form an Alkene

Nomenclature, isomerism and b.p. Ethanol from fermentation (of grapes) Ethanol from the Hydration of Ethene Mild Oxidation Further oxidation of ethanol to ethanoic acid Oxidation Test: Primary & Secondary from Tertiary Combustion of alkanes and alcohols Reaction of ethanol with PCl5 Ethanol reacting with Sodium Reacting Ethanol & Thionyl Chloride Iodoform test for CH3CH(OH)-R All to do with alcohols in an hour!

Intermolecular forces. What’s an homologous series? Names, formulae and 3d structures. Chain Structural Isomers of C5H12. Chain Structural Isomers of C6H14. Complete and incomplete combustion. Combustion of alkanes and alcohols. Free Radical Substitution: CH4 + Cl2. Names, 3d structures and isomers. How carbon bonds in alkanes, alkenes and benzene. Geometric Stereoisomerism: Cis/Trans and E/Z. Reaction of ethene with bromine. Testing for alkenes using bromine water. Electrophilic Addition. Ethene + HBr. Markovnikov’s Rule. Addition Polymers 1. Polythene, PVC and others. Addition Polymers 2. Production of HDPE.

Aliphatic Organic Synthesis Aromatic Organic Synthesis

Amines. Nomenclature of simple Primary Amines Isomers of C6H15N Boiling Points & Basicity Reactions with acids to form Salts Identification of Primary & Secondary Amides. Nomenclature of Primary Amides Isomers of C3H7CONH2

Heat & Distill (simple distillation) Heat & distill with 2-necked flask Heat under Reflux (reflux distillation) Reflux distillation & 2-necked flask Washing to remove acid impurities Vacuum filtration & m.p. determination Drying an organic liquid product Recrystallisation of organic solids Reduction with LiAlH4 & NaBH4 Steam distillation

Intermolecular forces explained using simple animations. Use of these forces to explain physical properties of covalent substances. The boiling points and solubilities of a range of compounds, including ammonia, ethanol, ethanoic acid and carbonyls are considered. Everything required of intermolecular at GCE has included.

Structures of the 20 Amino Acids The Zwitterion used to explain the physical and chemical properties of amino acids Reactions with sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate & copper (II) sulfate solution Formation of a Dipeptide Formation of a Polypeptide A summary of the Secondary Structure of Proteins The alpha helix secondary structure of Proteins The beta-pleated sheets secondary structure of Proteins The tertiary structure of a Protein Comparing Fibrous and Globular Proteins Enzyme lock and key mechanism and influence of temperature and pH on their activity Protein Hydrolysis

This video from Frankly Chemistry examines the five different chain structural isomers of C6H14, including a look at the 3-dimensional shapes of the molecules.

This video from Frankly Chemistry demonstrates the experiment and explains the results in detail.

This video from Frankly Chemistry demonstrates the experiment and explains the results in detail.

Revise for GCSE Chemistry with this video from Frankly Chemistry.

Revise for GCSE Chemistry with this video from Frankly Chemistry.

This video from Frankly Chemistry we use the results to calculate the concentration of ethanoic in vinegar.

This video from Frankly Chemistry demonstrates the experiment and explains the results in detail.

This video from Frankly Chemistry the calculation is carried out to determine the concentration of ammonia solution using 0.1M sulphuric acid.

This video from Frankly Chemistry attempts to explain why metals are both malleable and ductile - in terms of layers of cations that can slide over one another - while de-localised electrons prevent repulsions between them.

This video from Frankly Chemistry explains where to download the Excel Workbook and how to use it.

This video from Frankly Chemistry outlines and explains how an organic solid is purified using recrystallisation.

This video from Frankly Chemistry looks in considerable detail at solvent extraction - a technique used in organic chemistry to remove impurities from a product.