This lesson notes provide the complete knowledge of halogenoalkanes in according to the specification.
Introduction
Nucleophilic reactions with mechanisms
Elemination reactions with mechanisms
Necleophili vs. elemination reactions.
Depletion of Ozone layer
The complete revision note is included the concept and guidance for the students who are preparing for EDEXCEL - IAL ( AS) level chemistry. The lesson provide the complete knowledge to solve Unit -3 core practical as well.
**The complete revision note is included:
History of atom
Atomic structure
History of the periodic table
Introduction to periodic table
Group properties and reactions of :
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0
**
The notes include the followings:
• Definitions and concept of synthetic polymers
• Addition polymers
• Drawing the repeat unit of an addition polymer, including poly(ethene), poly(propene), poly(chloroethene) and (poly)tetrafluoroethene
• Deducing the structure of a monomer from the repeat unit of an addition polymer
• Explaining problems in the disposal of addition polymers, including:their inertness and inability to biodegrade and the production of toxic gases when they are burned.
• Condensation polymerisation, in which a dicarboxylic acid reacts with a diol, produces a polyester and water
• Writing the structural and displayed formula of a polyester, showing the repeat unit, given the formulae of the monomers from which it is formed including the reaction of ethanedioic acid and ethanediol
• Learning about biopolyesters
The following subsections are included:
• Crude oil as a fossil fuels
• Fractional distillation
• Separation of factions and uses
• Cracking hydrocarbons
• Combustion of fossil fuel
• Environmental hazards by combustion of fossil fuel
• Alternatives for fossil fuels
• Alkanes
• Alkenes
The following sub-topics are covered in this section.
1.Homologous series
2. Formulae in organic chemistry
3.Isomerism
4.Functional groups
5. Types of organic chemical reaction
6. IUPAC naming of organic compounds
The following sub-topics are covered in this section.
1.Homologous series
2. Formulae in organic chemistry
3.Isomerism
4.Functional groups
5. Types of organic chemical reaction
6. IUPAC naming of organic compounds
The following sub-topics are covered in this section.
1.Homologous series
2. Formulae in organic chemistry
3.Isomerism
4.Functional groups
5. Types of organic chemical reaction
6. IUPAC naming of organic compounds
The complete revision note for the Acid, Base and Alkali is for Edexcel GCSE explains the following topics according to the new specification.
Contents:
Acids
Reactions of acids
Acid base indicators
pH and pH related calculations
Bases
Preparation of soluble and insoluble salts
Acid and Alkali titration
Core practicals
This booklet covers the following topics
1 . writing Formulae , word equation, symbol equation and ionic equations
2.Calculating relative formula mass(molar mass) and percentage by mass
3.Calculating moles, molecules , atoms and mass of chemical compound
4.Calculating the moles and volume of gases
5.Calculating the concentration , moles and volume of solutions
6. Calculating the moles, molecules and atoms ( calculations with Avogadro Constant)
7.Calculating empirical formula and molecular formula.
8. Percentage purity and percentage yield
9. Calculating of reacting masses , excess and limiting reagents and prediction of the quantity of reactants and masses
10.Calculations problems related with titrations
11. Atom economy
12. Answers
The reinforcement worksheets are based on new syllabus content of Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge O Level examinations. The worksheets cover up the topics of formulae, functional groups, isomers, naming and fuel.
Complete revision worksheets similar to exam questions of Alkane and Alkene based on Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge O level specifications from 2023 to 2025.