The reinforcement worksheet of exam style questions is based on the specification and is included the questions on properties, chemical reactions , manufacturing and uses.
The reinforcement worksheet is based on new specification and the topics homologous series, naming and formulae of basic concepts of organic chemistry are included . The chapter crude oil and cracking and fractional distillation of crude oil is added to the introduction because most of questions are linked between two chapters.
The reinforcement revision worksheet is based on the topic polymers and polymerisation of the new specification of Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge O levels. The worksheet provide and basic concept of polymerisation and how to draw seen or unseen polymers according to the given monomers.
The revision worksheet is based on the lesson of atoms , elements and compounds for Cambridge IGCSE - Chemistry specification - 2023 to 2025 to reinforce the concept of the lesson.
The complete revision notes of Bonding structure and the properties of matter covers the followings:
Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
Dative covalent bonding
Giant covalent lattice structures
Metallic bonding
Comparison of the Bonding and physical properties of the four types of macromolecular structures
Shapes of simple molecules and ions
Electronegativity and polarity
Forces between molecules
The complete revision notes are included the followings according to the specification:
Ionic bonding
Evidence of existing of ions
Electronegativity
Polarisation of ions
Drawing ionic compounds
Covalent bonding ( simple molecular, dative covalent and giant lattice)
Formation sigma and pi bonds
Bond length and bond enthalpy
Drawing covalent molecules and structures
polar covalent molecules
shapes of molecules
Metalic bonding
The reinforcement workbook is based on following in according to the new specification from 2023:
Formulae, functional groups , naming and terminology
Fuel
Alkane
Alkene
Alcohol
Carboxylic acid
Cracking
polymers
This lesson notes provide the complete knowledge of halogenoalkanes in according to the specification.
Introduction
Nucleophilic reactions with mechanisms
Elemination reactions with mechanisms
Necleophili vs. elemination reactions.
Depletion of Ozone layer
The complete revision note is included the concept and guidance for the students who are preparing for EDEXCEL - IAL ( AS) level chemistry. The lesson provide the complete knowledge to solve Unit -3 core practical as well.
**The complete revision note is included:
History of atom
Atomic structure
History of the periodic table
Introduction to periodic table
Group properties and reactions of :
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0
**
The notes include the followings:
• Definitions and concept of synthetic polymers
• Addition polymers
• Drawing the repeat unit of an addition polymer, including poly(ethene), poly(propene), poly(chloroethene) and (poly)tetrafluoroethene
• Deducing the structure of a monomer from the repeat unit of an addition polymer
• Explaining problems in the disposal of addition polymers, including:their inertness and inability to biodegrade and the production of toxic gases when they are burned.
• Condensation polymerisation, in which a dicarboxylic acid reacts with a diol, produces a polyester and water
• Writing the structural and displayed formula of a polyester, showing the repeat unit, given the formulae of the monomers from which it is formed including the reaction of ethanedioic acid and ethanediol
• Learning about biopolyesters