The following subsections are included: • Crude oil as a fossil fuels • Fractional distillation • Separation of factions and uses • Cracking hydrocarbons • Combustion of fossil fuel • Environmental hazards by combustion of fossil fuel • Alternatives for fossil fuels • Alkanes • Alkenes

The lesson note covers : Properties of alcohols Naming of alcohols Isomers Chemical reactions of alcohols Manufacturing ethanol Uses of alcohols

The following sub-topics are covered in this section. 1.Homologous series 2. Formulae in organic chemistry 3.Isomerism 4.Functional groups 5. Types of organic chemical reaction 6. IUPAC naming of organic compounds

The following sub-topics are covered in this section. 1.Homologous series 2. Formulae in organic chemistry 3.Isomerism 4.Functional groups 5. Types of organic chemical reaction 6. IUPAC naming of organic compounds

The following sub-topics are covered in this section. 1.Homologous series 2. Formulae in organic chemistry 3.Isomerism 4.Functional groups 5. Types of organic chemical reaction 6. IUPAC naming of organic compounds

The complete revision note for the Acid, Base and Alkali is for Edexcel GCSE explains the following topics according to the new specification. Contents: Acids Reactions of acids Acid base indicators pH and pH related calculations Bases Preparation of soluble and insoluble salts Acid and Alkali titration Core practicals

This booklet covers the following topics 1 . writing Formulae , word equation, symbol equation and ionic equations 2.Calculating relative formula mass(molar mass) and percentage by mass 3.Calculating moles, molecules , atoms and mass of chemical compound 4.Calculating the moles and volume of gases 5.Calculating the concentration , moles and volume of solutions 6. Calculating the moles, molecules and atoms ( calculations with Avogadro Constant) 7.Calculating empirical formula and molecular formula. 8. Percentage purity and percentage yield 9. Calculating of reacting masses , excess and limiting reagents and prediction of the quantity of reactants and masses 10.Calculations problems related with titrations 11. Atom economy 12. Answers

The reinforcement worksheets are based on new syllabus content of Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge O Level examinations. The worksheets cover up the topics of formulae, functional groups, isomers, naming and fuel.

Lesson notes based on chemical energetics in according to the specification.

The lesson notes based on chemical bonding in according to the specification .

The lesson notes based on reversible reaction in according to the specification .

Lesson notes based on the Cambridge IGCSE chemistry specification

The lesson notes based on the Cambridge IGCSE chemistry specification from 2023 to 2025

The lesson notes based on Cambridge IGCSE chemistry specification till 2025

The summary notes cover the topic based on concepts of formulae, equations and amount of substance with examples in according to the new specification. The notes are included the most confusing questions which commonly appear in papers with answers.

The summary notes cover the topic based on concepts of formulae, equations and amount of substance with examples. The notes are included the unit 3 practical essentials based on the topic . The most confusing 10 questions which commonly appear in papers with answers are provided to reinforce the knowledge of the topic.

The complete revision notes of the further organic chemistry of unit 4 cover the following topics in according to the new IAL specification. • Isomerism ( introduction only) • Optical isomerism • Chirality and enantiomers • Optical activity and reaction mechanisms • Carbonyl compounds ( aldehydes and ketones) • Preparations and reactions of carbonyl compounds. • Redox reactions of carbonyl compounds • Nucleophilic addition reactions of carbonyl compounds • Carboxylic acids • Preparations and reactions of carboxylic acids • Carboxylic acid derivatives – acyl chlorides, esters and polyesters • Polymerisation