Key Details: 2 Week Writing Unit Focused on Traditional and alternative stories Prince Cinders & Cinderella Includes: Powerpoints/Resources/Plans /Models **Main Learning Outcomes: **(This should be progressive but each stage can be revisited in the teaching cycle.) Familiarisation with text: I am learning to read and compare alternative versions of traditional stories. Discuss opposing characters from the narrative. Capturing ideas: I am learning to discuss how characters behave if their roles in a narrative are exchanged. Analysing Text, language features and organisation: I am learning to discuss how words, sounds and images can convey different information to a reader. Demonstration/Shared/Supported/Joint Construction Writing: End of topic (Big Writing) I am learning to/ I can: Write an alternative version of a traditional story. Learning Objectives: SPOKEN WORD I am learning to Participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates. Composition I am learning to Plan and discuss what to write about, e.g. story mapping, collecting new vocabulary, key words and ideas. I am learning to Use specific text type features to write for a range of audiences and purposes, e.g. to instruct, inform, entertain, explain, discuss, persuade. Edit and improve their own writing in relation to audience and purpose. Vocabulary, Grammar and Punctuation Use simple and compound sentences. Use subordination for time e.g. When we had finished our writing, we went out to play. We went out to play when we had finished our writing. Other time connectives: then, next, after, first, finally

Key Details: Focus Text: Ice Trap! By Meredit Hooper 3 Week writing unit Includes plans, slides, resources. ICE TRAP! Shackleton’s Incredible Expedition by Meredith Hooper illustrated by M.P Robertson This picture book tells the true story of the expedition led by Ernest Shackleton which aimed to traverse the Antarctic. Although unsuccessful in his aim, and frequently overshadowed by the exploits of Scott and Amundsen, Shackleton’s adventure is remarkable for the story it tells of bravery, endurance, loyalty and leadership. Despite incredible challenges he managed to ensure all 27 of his men survived being trapped in the ice and marooned on an uninhabited island. Overall aims of this teaching sequence. • To appreciate why stories are memorable and characters exciting • To consider how particular situations make individuals behave as they do • To explore dilemmas, empathising with characters • To learn about the differences between information and fiction texts. • To produce a range of writing to respond to text through role play and dramatisation. This teaching sequence is approximately 3 weeks long if spread out over 15 sessions. The book supports teachers to teach about character development, emotional response and changes of setting in a narrative which references a true historic event. The narrative structure is carefully crafted and the characters and settings are well drawn, offering young readers a good model for their own story planning and descriptive writing. The historical time frame and reports of events are factually accurate offering an exciting true story of rescue and survival. Before beginning this sequence it would be useful to collect globes, world maps, a map of the Antarctic and books about the area, its geography and wild life and books about other Antarctic expeditions. Prepare an A3 class journal to use to make notes in during this sequence Also give each child a notebook or use the mini journal provided as Shackleton’s log. The mini journal also provides some additional related activities which could be used during guided reading or for home learning tasks.

KS2 English - Persuasive Writing In this 1 week unit your class will write a persuasive letter to the Headteacher of your school persuading them of the value of swimming, and to Henry persuading him to buy our listening device . This 1 Week lesson unit pack includes interactive whiteboard slides, detailed lesson plans, and daily differentiated activities to support your class. Main Learning Outcomes: (This should be progressive but each stage can be revisited in the teaching cycle.) Familiarisation with text: I am learning to understand the purpose and styles of a persuasive text Analysing Text, language features and organisation: I am learning to understand the language and structural features of a persuasive text Capturing ideas: I am learning to role-play, plan, orally rehearse a persuasive text Demonstration/Shared/Supported/Joint Construction Writing: I am learning to jointly construct a persuasive text End of topic (Big Writing) I can write a persuasive text independently

Key Details: Year 5/6 - Wonder by R. J. Palacio - 3 Week Writing Unit Learning Outcomes/Success Criteria: **Week 1: ** identify the language and structural features of the focus text type. Children can write an effective diary selecting language, form, format and content to suit a particular purpose. Children can research, prepare and present orally a reasoned account of a particular life. Week 2: -explore the conventions of formal and informal letters: language features and structure -I am learning to plan and write a formal letter of complaint. -I am learning to plan and write an informal letter. **Week 3: ** Children can write a new scene for a story in the style of an author. They can organise the scene into a sequence of paragraphs. (5 days) Final outcomes: (BIG WRITING): To adopt an appropriate style and tone of writing. (x2) To write an alternative ending in the style of the author. My Toolkits: Week 1: I can write a diary entry from the perspective a character Me Friend Teacher Own target Use pronouns Use a range of connectives First, after a while, later in the day. Write in the past tense Use comments as a descriptive technique You see, speaking honestly Use first person narrative Week 2: I can write a formal letter of complaint Me Friend Teacher Own target Use letter layout Use formal tone and formal language Dear Sir or Madam Use the language of complaint I regret to have to inform you Regretfully, I am writing to complain about… This is unacceptable Use the first person I, me, we, us, our Week 3: I can write an alternative ending in the style of the author. Me Friend Teacher Own target Include thoughts and feelings Use ‘Show, not tell’ to create description Heart pounding, I entered the room. Use a variety of sentence lengths and types Then it happened. You see, it wasn’t an ordinary day but a day that I would end up remembering forever… Use comments as a descriptive technique You see, speaking honestly Use the first person narrative The whiteboard has been created using SmartNotebook, but I have exported the file so there is a Powerpoint version as well, this will require editing to however you want it.

Introducing our dynamic 2-Week Writing Unit, meticulously designed to help students dive into the art of character description. This unit is divided into two parts, with the first week (3 days) focusing on creating captivating character descriptions. Key Features: End of Topic (Big Writing): By the end of this immersive unit, students will have honed their skills to write vivid character descriptions, transforming ordinary characters into extraordinary ones with their words. Includes: The unit is packed with interactive Smart Notebook slides, illustrative models, detailed lesson plans, and engaging activities. These resources aim to create a stimulating learning environment that nurtures creativity and critical thinking. Main Learning Outcomes: Setting the Context: In a fun and innovative approach, children will be making puppets in their pupil choice topic - toys. The class puppets will be the focus for the first week’s writing, while their own puppets will be the centerpiece for the second week’s writing. Deconstruction: This stage hones in on the core elements of writing, focusing on adjectives, verbs, nouns, similes, and coordination within their character descriptions. This process helps them understand the structure and components of a well-written character description. Joint Composition: During the second week, children will have the opportunity to collaborate on sections of their stories. Additional joint composition work within Topic lessons will further build on language, description, and creative ideas. Demonstration/Shared/Supported/Joint Construction Writing: These collaborative writing exercises allow students to learn from one another, share ideas, and improve their writing skills in a supportive and interactive setting. End of Topic (Big Writing): As the culmination of the unit, students will put their newly acquired skills to the test by writing their own character descriptions. Can you imagine the characters they’ll bring to life? Embark on this exciting journey with our 2-Week Writing Unit and let’s transform your students into budding writers!

Introducing our Year 3/4 Religious Education unit on Diwali! Over the course of six enlightening lessons, your students will explore the key elements of this Hindu festival and its role in fostering a sense of belonging among its observers. The primary learning objective is: How does the celebration of Diwali contribute to the sense of belonging in the Hindu community? Our areas of inquiry include AT1 Strands A, B, C, and AT2 Strands D, E, F, with a particular emphasis on the theme of ‘Belonging’. The teaching and learning activities are divided into two steps: Step 1: Engagement (2 lessons) - AT2 § We start by engaging students in a group challenge. Each group will form an identity around a belief they unite on, such as ensuring all dogs have good homes. They’ll create a group name, identity, logo, and the three most important actions for their cause. Through this activity, we aim to help students understand the concept of belonging driven by shared beliefs and missions. We’ll discuss questions like: How do shared missions foster a sense of belonging? How would you celebrate your achievements? What feelings arise from contributing positively to the world? Step 2: Investigation (3 lessons) - AT1 We dive deeper into the story of Rama and Sita, highlighting the theme of Good vs Evil. We’ll explain how this victory of good over evil is celebrated during Diwali, reflecting Hindus’ commitment to spreading goodness. Students will watch a DVD extract or online clip showcasing Diwali celebrations, including the worship of the goddess Lakshmi for prosperity. We’ll explore how celebrations like Diwali enhance the sense of belonging among participants. Students will understand the significance of various Diwali practices through hands-on activities like creating Rangoli patterns, diva lamps, making sweets, and more. We’ll discuss how these activities, often carried out with family and community members, foster a sense of belonging. We’ll also consider inviting a Hindu guest to provide first-hand insight into the religious significance of these practices. Our aim is to help students grasp how shared activities and beliefs during Diwali contribute to a strong sense of belonging in the Hindu community.

Introducing our comprehensive 2-Week Writing Unit, specifically designed around the delightful story ‘How to Grow a Dinosaur’ by Caryl Hart. This immersive unit encourages students to delve into their creativity and weave their own narrative stories. Key Features: End of Topic (Big Writing): By the end of this engaging two-week journey, students will have mastered the skills necessary to write compelling narrative stories. Picture your students crafting tales that captivate and inspire! Includes: The unit comes complete with interactive Smart Notebook slides, illustrative models, detailed lesson plans, and fun-filled activities. These resources aim to foster an engaging and dynamic learning environment. Curriculum link: Narrative stories linked to the fascinating topic of plants, allowing students to explore and learn about the natural world while honing their writing skills. Learning Objectives: Spoken Word: Students will learn to give well-structured descriptions, explanations, and narratives for various purposes, including expressing feelings. They’ll participate actively in collaborative conversations, use spoken language to explore ideas, speak audibly and fluently with an increasing command of Standard English, and engage in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations, and debates. Comprehension: Students will work on sequencing and discussing the main events in stories, retelling a wider range of stories, fairy tales, and traditional tales, and identifying, discussing, and collecting favourite words and phrases. Composition: Our unit guides students to plan and discuss what to write about, use specific text type features to write for a range of audiences and purposes, write about real and fictional events, and proofread to check for errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Vocabulary, Grammar and Punctuation: The unit will help students construct and punctuate simple and compound sentences using connectives, use sentences with different forms, use subordination for reason, generate and effectively use verbs and adjectives, use past tense for narrative, and use the suffix ‘ly’ to turn adjectives into adverbs. Embark on this exciting 2-week journey with our Writing Unit and let’s nurture your students’ storytelling skills while they delve into the captivating world of plants and dinosaurs!

Introducing our engaging ‘Rainbow Fish’ unit, a comprehensive 2-week instructional package designed to captivate young learners and foster their creativity. Key Details: This 2-week writing unit culminates in a ‘Big Writing’ activity, where students will apply their newfound knowledge and skills to write an alternative story. What’s included? • PowerPoint Slides: These are designed to guide the lessons and stimulate discussions. • Models: We provide examples to illustrate concepts effectively. • Activities: Hands-on tasks to reinforce learning and inspire creativity. Text Type: The focus is on narrative stories, offering opportunities to explore the structure and elements of storytelling. Lesson Breakdown: 1- Read and Understand Story: Students will be introduced to the narrative, allowing them to familiarize themselves with the plot, characters, and themes. 2- PSHE Objectives: Lessons will integrate personal, social, health and economic education objectives for holistic learning. 3- Alternative Ideas: Encourage creative thinking by exploring different story angles and perspectives. 4- Subordination: Dive into complex sentences and understand how they can enhance their storytelling. 5- Comprehension: Lessons will focus on building critical comprehension skills (please note that a separate comprehension resource is not provided). 6- Story Mapping: Students will learn to plot a story visually, helping them understand narrative structure. 7 & 8- Writing: Over two sessions, students will apply what they’ve learned to write their own version of the story. 9 & 10- Editing: Students will refine their work over two lessons, learning the importance of review and revision in the writing process. Our ‘Rainbow Fish’ unit is more than just a series of lessons; it’s a journey into the world of storytelling that engages, educates, and empowers students.

Discover the power of storytelling with our 2-week writing unit. This immersive learning experience is designed to help you craft your own version of a familiar story, honing your writing skills and fostering your creative imagination. Our comprehensive program includes Smart Notebook Slides, Models, Plans, and Activities, providing a rich array of resources to support your learning journey. The main learning outcomes are progressive, allowing you to revisit each stage in the teaching cycle as needed. Familiarisation with Text: Learn to listen, re-tell, read, and explore a story, delving deep into the text and understanding its nuances. Capturing Ideas: Develop your ability to generate words and phrases from the text, while also learning to collaborate effectively in a group setting. Analysing Text, Language Features, and Organisation: Enhance your understanding of sentence structure, focusing particularly on the role of subordinate clauses. Demonstration/Shared/Supported/Joint Construction Writing: Plan and write an imaginative, sequenced story, drawing upon your knowledge and experiences of a text. By the end of the unit, you’ll be equipped with the skills and understanding necessary to write your own version of a familiar story, truly bringing your creativity to life. Join us for this transformative writing journey, where you’ll not only learn but also discover the joy of creating your own narrative. Let’s unlock your potential and dive into the world of storytelling together.

Discover the Magic of Shakespeare with Our ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ Writing Unit Embark on a literary adventure with our comprehensive 2-Week Writing Unit, meticulously designed to delve into the whimsical world of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ by William Shakespeare. This intensive program is tailored to captivate students’ imaginations, inspiring them to explore the depths of classical literature and refine their writing prowess. Key Features: End of Topic (Big Writing): As students wrap up this ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ unit, they will have honed their ability to craft original narratives, drawing inspiration from Shakespeare’s masterpiece. Watch them animate the iconic characters and intricate plots with the confidence of accomplished wordsmiths! Includes: Our unit is packed with dynamic Smart Notebook slides, illustrative examples, detailed lesson plans, and stimulating activities. These resources are strategically designed to cultivate an interactive and thought-provoking classroom atmosphere, encouraging students to unleash their creative and analytical potential. Learning Objectives: Spoken Word: Engaging with ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream,’ students will refine their oratory skills, delivering structured descriptions and narratives for diverse purposes. They will engage in meaningful conversations, speculate, hypothesize, and express ideas with eloquence, adopting Standard English with ease. Students will partake in discussions, presentations, performances, and debates, all while exploring the rich language of Shakespeare. Comprehension: The unit places a strong emphasis on understanding the sequence of events in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream,’ encouraging students to recount a variety of stories, fairy tales, and traditional tales. They will also learn to appreciate and compile a collection of favored words and phrases from the text. Composition: Participants in the unit will be guided in planning and discussing their writing, utilizing tools such as story mapping and vocabulary gathering. They will be taught to employ specific features of text types to communicate effectively with various audiences, narrate real and fictional events, and meticulously proofread for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Vocabulary, Grammar, and Punctuation: Through ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream,’ students will learn to construct and punctuate simple and compound sentences, employ connectives, and understand sentence forms. They will master verb and adjective usage, apply past tense in narratives, and transform adjectives into adverbs with the suffix ‘ly.’ Join us on this enchanting exploration of Shakespeare’s ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ and watch as your students blossom into the next generation of writers.

Key Details: Contains Notebook slides, resources, differentiated Work Based of the Power Of Reading Scheme 2.5 week unit, could be extended. Aimed at year 3 or 4. Fly, Eagle, Fly! is an adaptation of an African tale, a parable about reaching your potential. A farmer finds an eagle chick, takes it home and rears it as a chicken. The eagle comes to believe he is a chicken; he cannot fly or hunt. When the farmer’s friend comes to visit one day, he tells the farmer that an eagle should be flying high in the sky, not scrabbling on the ground for grain. Over time, the farmer’s friend proves that the bird can be an eagle again, and while watching the sun rise at a mountain top, he finally soars into the sky. Archbishop Desmond Tutu writes in the foreword: ‘we are not mere chickens but eagles destined to soar to sublime heights… We should be straining to become what we have it in us to become.’ Overall aims of this teaching sequence • To enjoy a story and discuss its meanings. • To understand the themes of a text. • To broaden understanding of writers’ use of language and build a varied vocabulary. • To write narratives from a character’s perspective. This teaching sequence is approximately 3 weeks long if spread out over 15 sessions. The book supports teachers to teach about setting, plot and to explore strong themes in narrative fiction. Settings are well drawn, and the language of the text offers young readers a good model for their own narrative writing.

Introducing our engaging 1-Week Writing Unit, designed to guide students in the art of writing personal recounts. This comprehensive unit offers a rich blend of learning materials and activities that will help students delve into their own experiences and bring them to life on paper. Key Features: End of Topic (Big Writing): By the end of this unit, students will have developed the skills to write compelling personal recounts. Imagine the satisfaction they’ll feel as they master the art of recounting their experiences in an engaging way! Includes: Our package is enriched with dynamic Smart Notebook slides, illustrative models, well-planned activities, and detailed lesson plans. These resources are designed to create an interactive and engaging learning experience for students. Main Learning Outcomes: Setting the Context: To kickstart their creative journey, children will be encouraged to discuss and recount exciting events from their holidays. This step helps learners tap into their personal experiences, setting the stage for authentic, engaging recounts. Deconstruction: This stage focuses on the crucial elements of writing – adjectives, verbs, nouns, time connectives, chronological order, conjunctions, and subordination. Students will learn how to use the “5 Ws” (Who, What, When, Where, Why) to explain events in their recounts. This process helps them understand the structure and components of a well-written recount. End of Topic (Big Writing): As the culmination of the unit, students will put their newly acquired skills to the test by writing their own personal recounts. Can you imagine the stories they’ll share? Through our 1-Week Writing Unit, students will not only improve their writing skills but also develop a deeper appreciation for their own experiences. Embark on this exciting journey with us and let’s transform your students into eloquent storytellers!

Introducing our meticulously designed 5-Lesson Science Unit on Plants, a comprehensive educational package tailored to cultivate curiosity and deepen understanding about the fascinating world of botany. This unit integrates interactive Smart Notebook Slides, illustrative models, detailed lesson plans, and engaging activities into a cohesive learning experience. Key Features: Observation and Description: Students will learn to observe and describe how seeds and bulbs transform into mature plants, providing them with a firsthand understanding of plant growth and development. Plant Essentials: The unit delves into the fundamental needs of plants - water, light, and suitable temperature, emphasizing their importance in maintaining plant health. Working Scientifically Skills: This unit is designed to foster scientific skills, including asking and answering questions, making keen observations, performing simple tests, classifying, and data gathering and recording. Extra Learning Opportunities: • Leaf Collection: Students can collect different leaves on journey sticks, promoting hands-on learning through classification. • Photography: Taking photos of plants and flowers on the field will allow students to observe variations in plant species. • Gardening: Students will have the opportunity to plant their own plants on the field when they are ready, fostering a sense of responsibility and ownership. • Garden Tending: Small group rotations for garden tending will allow students to observe plant growth closely and understand the importance of gardening. • Letter Writing: A persuasive writing activity where students write letters to other year groups, advocating for the care of the garden, will integrate literacy skills with their scientific learning. This Science Unit on Plants is more than just a collection of lessons; it’s an immersive, interactive exploration of the botanical world that encourages students to think scientifically, ask questions, and discover answers.

Introducing our comprehensive 7-Lesson Unit that combines the practicality of everyday materials with the wonders of scientific inquiry and design technology. This unit is packed with interactive Smart Notebook Slides, illustrative models, detailed lesson plans, and hands-on activities that will engage students in a dynamic learning experience. Key Features: Programme of Study: Students will identify and compare the suitability of various everyday materials such as wood, metal, plastic, glass, brick, rock, paper, and cardboard for specific uses. They will also explore how the shapes of solid objects made from these materials can be altered by squashing, bending, twisting, and stretching. Working Scientifically Skills: This unit promotes scientific thinking by encouraging students to ask questions, make observations, perform simple tests, classify, suggest answers based on their findings, and gather and record data. Design Technology (DT) Integration: • Design: Students will design purposeful, functional, and appealing products based on established design criteria. They will learn to generate, develop, model, and communicate their ideas through various mediums, including drawings, templates, mock-ups, and digital technology. • Make: Learners will get hands-on experience using a range of tools and equipment to perform practical tasks like cutting, shaping, joining, and finishing. They’ll also select from a wide array of materials and components, including construction materials, textiles, and ingredients, based on their properties. • Evaluate: Students will analyze and evaluate a variety of existing products and assess their own ideas and creations against design criteria. • Technical Knowledge: Students will build structures while exploring how they can be made stronger, stiffer, and more stable. This 7-Lesson Unit is more than just a series of lessons; it’s an immersive learning experience that blends science with design technology, stimulating curiosity, fostering critical thinking, and enhancing practical skills.

How to run Sports Day! In this resources pack you have everything you need (minus the actual equipment and children) to run an extremely exciting and fun sports day that parents and children will enjoy. Resource pack includes: Pictures to go alongside events Carousel of activities for KS1 Carousel of activities for KS2 Staff information sheets Letter home to parents Scoring sheets for staff for each event Any questions, please do not hesitate to comment below or email me directly.

Key Details: Year 3/4 - Pebble in my Pocket by Meredith Hooper - 3 Week English Unit 3 Week English Unit Contains Notebook IWB Slides, Models, Scaffolds for SEN, Activities, Resources. Based on Power of Reading Scheme This information book does what all information books should do: excite the reader’s interest, curiosity and sense of wonder where none may have existed. Meredith Hooper, an award winning science writer, brings her expertise and storytelling skills to the subject of the Earth’s history, beginning with the contemplation of a pebble and a question. The absorbing text and illustrations take the reader through the 480 million years of the pebble’s journey, from the spectacular furnace of volcanic eruptions to the cool seashore and the grassy field. There’s a useful timeline at the back of the book to help children grasp the enormity of geological time and the very recent appearance of humans in that story of the planet. Overall aims of this teaching sequence: ● To explore an information book in depth ● To explore themes and issues, and develop and sustain ideas through discussion ● To use creative responses to the text through drama, storytelling and artwork ● To develop creative responses to the text ● To write with confidence for real purposes and audiences

Key Details: 2 Week Writing Unit on The Great Fire of London End of topic (Big Writing) I am learning to/ I can: write a diary entry from someone else’s point of view Personal diary entry linked to Samuel Peyps -Includes: Smart Notebook Slides/Models/Plans/Activities Main Learning Outcomes: (This should be progressive but each stage can be revisited in the teaching cycle.) Familiarisation with text: I am learning to orally compose and retell a sequence of events in the past tense. Capturing ideas: I am learning to ask questions about Samuel Pepys experiences using drama and role play. Analysing Text, language features and organisation: I am learning to use the correct features of the text type. Demonstration/Shared/Supported/Joint Construction Writing: End of topic (Big Writing) I am learning to/ I can: write a diary entry from someone else’s point of view.

Key Details: 2 Week Writing Unit Focused on The Rainbow Fish by Marcus Pfister Includes: SmartNotebook Slides/Plans/Models/Activities Main Learning Outcomes: (This should be progressive but each stage can be revisited in the teaching cycle.) Familiarisation with text: I am learning to read and compare alternative versions of traditional stories. Discuss opposing characters from the narrative. Capturing ideas: I am learning to discuss how characters behave if their roles in a narrative are exchanged. Analysing Text, language features and organisation: I am learning to discuss how words, sounds and images can convey different information to a reader. Demonstration/Shared/Supported/Joint Construction Writing: End of topic (Big Writing) I am learning to/ I can: Write an alternative version of a traditional story.

Key Details 2 Week Writing Unit - 1st Week (3 days) End of Unit (Big Writing) I am learning to/ I can: I am learning to write an information text about an ocean. -Includes: Smart Notebook Slides/Models/Plans/Activities Learning Objectives: Reading – comprehension: Pupils should be taught to: -Reading a range of non-fiction texts including information, explanations, instructions, recounts, reports Discussing how specific information is organised within a non-fiction text e.g. text boxes, sub-headings, contents, bullet points, glossary, diagrams Spoken language. Pupils should be taught to: Ask relevant questions to extend their understanding and knowledge Participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates Writing – composition. Pupils should be taught to: -Plan and discuss what to write about e.g. story mapping, collecting new vocabulary, key words and ideas Use specific text type features to write for a range of audiences and purposes e.g. to instruct, inform, entertain, explain, discuss, persuade Write about real and fictional events Edit and improve their own writing in relation to audience and purpose Evaluate their writing with adults and peers Proofread to check for errors in spelling, grammar and punctuation Writing - vocabulary, grammar and punctuation. Pupils should be taught to: -Say, write and punctuate simple and compound sentences using the connectives and, but and or Use sentences with different forms: statement, question, command, exclamation Use commas to separate items in a list Use present tense for non-chronological reports