Private Limited Companies(Ltd) * ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics. I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; Define a Private Limited Company Identify and describe its main features, advantages, and disadvantages. Explain the concepts of risk, ownership and limited liability as pertains to Private Limited Company Recommend and justify a Private Limited Company in a given situation. Class Activities provided with Answers.

A Work Sheet tailored to meet the IGCSE Business Studies 0450 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022 exam requirements. The activities in it should cover more than one or two lessons. Assuredly, it will help you to fully engage your key stage 4 students during lessons as well prepare them for the ‘A and A* grades’ in the final examinations. All you need to do is print out the part of the work sheet you want to use, explain and/or discuss the sub topic for no more than 5 - 10 minutes and guide the students as they work on the tasks. They would scarcely need to consult with their text books and they will learn by themselves. Content: 1.2 Classification of businesses 1.2.1 Business activity in terms of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors: • Basis of business classification, using examples to illustrate the classification • Reasons for the changing importance of business classification, e.g. in developed and developing economies.

Price Changes * ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics. I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to; Identify and explain causes of price changes - Changing market conditions as causes of price changes. Identify and explain consequences of price changes - Demand and supply diagrams to be used to illustrate these changes in market conditions and their consequences for equilibrium price and sales. • ‘Class Activities’ Solutions at the end of the presentation.

Lesson Plan Topic: Market Economic Systems Lesson Plan ‘MS word doc.’ IGCSE Economics. Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; Define mixed economic system, draw and interpret appropriate diagrams showing the effects of three government microeconomic policy measures: maximum and minimum prices in product, labour and foreign exchange markets; indirect taxation; and subsidies. Definition only of government microeconomic policy measures: regulation; privatisation and nationalisation; and direct provision of goods. The effectiveness of government intervention in overcoming the drawbacks of a market economic system. NB: You can add your school’s name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by editing the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

Sole Traders * ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics and Business Studies. I have consistently produced As, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be to; Define Sole trader. Identify and describe its main features, advantages & disadvantages. Differences between unincorporated businesses and limited companies • Concepts of risk, ownership and limited liability. Explain the concepts of risk, ownership and limited liability as pertains to Sole Traders Recommend and justify Sole Traders business organisation in a given situation. Class Activity with Answers.

Complete Lesson. Topic: Promotion e-commerce - Marketing Mix ‘ppt’ , ** IGCSE Business Studies syllabus. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Test Yourself Questions’ ‘Class Activities.’ ‘with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; Describe Promotion: • The aims of promotion.• Different forms of promotion and how they influence sales, e.g. advertising, sales promotion • The importance of the marketing budget in making promotion decisions; need for cost effectiveness in spending the marketing budget on promotion. ‘Test Yourself Questions’ and ‘Class Activities’ with ‘Answers.’

**A complete lesson. ** Marketing Competition and the Customer. , ‘ppt’ IGCSE Business Studies syllabus. *.Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Answers at the end. Lesson Objectives; At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to; 3.1 Define marketing, describe competition and the customer 3.1.1 Identify and explain the role of marketing such as: • Identifying customer needs / • Satisfying customer needs • Maintaining customer loyalty; building customer relationships 3.1.2 Identify and explain why customer/consumer spending patterns  may change / • The power and importance of changing customer needs • Why some markets have become more competitive • How business can respond to changing spending patterns and increased competition.

Topic: Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) Lesson Plan IGCSE Economics- 'ppt’ doc. 'Use these materials to engage your students, and relax. You can consistently produce A*s, As, and Bs. User guidelines: Duplicate the file. Delete the answers to the activities in one file and share to students before or during the class. Project the file. Teach and / or discuss the content within 5 to 15 minutes of lesson time. Let students work on the activities provided. Watch and guide them individually or collectively as the needs arise, such that they understand and do the needful. Use the activities as you find fit. Project the answers. Let students exchange and mark their own scripts for short and direct responses questions. Mark the detailed responses yourself. Best regards. Lesson Objectives At the completion of the lesson, all students should be able to; Define price elasticity of supply (PES). Calculate PES using the formula and interpreting the significance of the result. Draw and interpret supply curve diagrams to show different PES. Determinants of PES - The key influences on whether supply is elastic or inelastic. Significance of PES - The implications for decision making by consumers, producers and government. Define price elasticity of supply (PES). Calculate PES using the formula and interpreting the significance of the result. Draw and interpret supply curve diagrams to show different PES. Determinants of PES - The key influences on whether supply is elastic or inelastic. Significance of PES - The implications for decision making by consumers, producers and government.

Lesson Plan Topic: Income statements and Statement of Financial Position Lesson Plan - ‘MS word doc.’ IGCSE Business Studies. Lesson Objective: are shared with the students for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; describe what profit is and why it is important: •• How a profit is made •• Importance of profit to private sector businesses, e.g. reward for risk-taking/enterprise, source of finance. •• Difference between Profit and cash Income statements: •• Main features of an income statement, e.g. revenue, cost of sales, gross profit, profit and retained profit. •• Use simple income statements in decision making based on profit calculations (constructing income statements will not be assessed) The main elements of a statement of financial position: • main classifications of assets and liabilities, using examples. Interpret a simple statement of financial position and make deductions from it, e.g. how a business is financing its activities and what assets it owns, sale of inventories to raise finance. NB: You can add your school name, and logo on top, you own name, date, and class year, term and week. Also, you can rejig it for more than a lesson topic by adjusting up the objectives, Plenary and lesson starter etc.

LESSON OBJECTIVE: are shared with the student for awareness and expectation of lesson outcome. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to; Define price elasticity of supply (PES). Calculate PES using the formula and interpreting the significance of the result. Draw and interpret supply curve diagrams to show different PES. Determinants of PES - The key influences on whether supply is elastic or inelastic. Significance of PES - The implications for decision making by consumers, producers and government.

Whole Lesson: A whole lesson and this is all you need to teach on this topic for IGCSE Business Studies and Economics syllabus 2017 - 2019. It is good for Teachers and Students and adequate as a note for student to copy in the class or at home. Parents can also use to help their children to improve their proficiency on the subject. Students can be allowed to consult their books while doing the case study question. Lesson Objectives At the end of the lesson, students should be able to: 4.2.3 Explain, interpret and use a simple break-even chart: • Explain the concept of break even • Construct, complete or amend a simple break-even chart • Interpret a given chart and use it to analyse a situation • Use a chart to help make simple decisions, e.g. impact of higher price • Understand the limitations of break-even charts Do the Class Activity and Case Study Questions with Answers at the end of the presentation.

Complete Lesson Enterprise Entrepreneurship Business Plan and Measuring Business Size* ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics & Business Studies. I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. Class Activities, with Answers Lesson Objectives At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to. Enterprise and entrepreneurship: • Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs • Contents of a business plan and how business plans assist entrepreneurs • Why and how governments support business start-ups, e.g. grants, training schemes. The methods and problems of measuring business size: • Methods of measuring business size, e.g. number of people employed, value of output, capital employed (profit is not a method of measuring business size) • Limitations of methods of measuring business size Do the Class Activities. Answers provided.

Complete Lesson. Environmental concerns and ethical issues ’ppt’ IGCSE Business Studies. With these resources, I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ ‘Questions with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; • Identify and explain how business activity can impact on the environment, e.g. global warming • The concept of externalities: possible external costs and external benefits of business decisions• Sustainable development; how business activity can contribute to this • How and why business might respond to environmental pressures and opportunities, e.g. pressure groups • The role of legal controls over business activity affecting the environment, e.g. pollution controls • Ethical issues a business might face: conflicts between profits and ethics • How business might react and respond to ethical issues, e.g. child labour. Class Activity with Answers.

Complete Lesson. Growth of Business Methods and Problems of Growth Economics of Scale * ’ppt’ IGCSE Business Studies & Economics. I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. 'Class Activities, with Answers. * Lesson Objective At the end of the lesson, Students should be able to: Why some businesses grow, and others remain small: • Why the owners of a business may want to expand the business • Different ways in which businesses can grow, e.g. internal/external • Problems linked to business growth and how these might be overcome • Why some businesses remain small. Why some (new or established) businesses fail: • Causes of business failure, e.g. lack of management skills, changes in the business environment, liquidity problems • Why new businesses are at a greater risk of failing. Economies of Scale. Do the Class Activities. Answers provided.

Complete Lesson. Business and the international economy Globalisation and MNCs* ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics. I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; Describe the concept and importance of globalization and the reasons for it • Opportunities and threats of globalisation for businesses • Why governments might introduce import tariffs and import quotas. Reasons for the importance and growth of multinational companies (MNCs): - • Benefits to a business of becoming a multinational and the impact on its stakeholders • Potential benefits to a country and/or economy hosting a MNC, e.g. jobs, exports, increased choice, investment • Potential drawbacks to a country and/or economy hosting a MNC, e.g. reduced sales of local businesses, repatriation of profits. ‘Class Activities with Answers.’

Complete Lesson. Foreign exchange rate - Meaning, Types, Difference, Merits and Demerits Determination, etc * ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics & Business Studies. I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. 'Class Activities. ‘Keyword(s) Search, with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; Define foreign exchange rate - Floating and fixed systems. Determine foreign exchange rate in exchange market - by the demand for and supply of a currency in the exchange market and determine the equilibrium foreign exchange rate. Causes of exchange rate fluctuations - including changes in demand for exports and imports, changes in the rate of interest, speculation, and the entry or departure of MNCs. Consequences of exchange rate fluctuations - effects of exchange rate fluctuations on export and import prices and spending on imports and exports via the PED. Floating and fixed foreign exchange rates - the difference between, and the advantages and disadvantages of, a floating exchange rate and a fixed foreign exchange rate system. ‘Class Activities, 'Keyword(s) Search, with Answers.’

Market Structure Perfect Competition & Monopoly * ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics. . With these resources, I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; • Define Competitive markets - Explain the effect of having a high number of firms on price, quality, choice, profit. Note: the theory of perfect and imperfect competition and diagrams are not required. • Define Monopoly markets – Explain the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of monopoly. Note: diagrams are not required. • ‘Class Activities’ ‘Keywords Study’ ‘Multiple Choice Questions’ with Answers.

Internal and External Communication * ’ppt’ IGCSE Business Studies . I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes, *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn. Questions at the end. Answers provided. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to; Describe why effective communication is important and the methods used to achieve it: Effective communication and its importance to business Benefits and limitations of different communication methods including those based Recommend and justify which communication method to use in given circumstances Demonstrate an awareness of communication barriers: How communication barriers arise and problems of ineffective communication; how communication barriers can be reduced or remove ‘Class Activities’ with ‘Answers.’

Topic: The Nature of the Economic Problem, Factors of Production and Factor Mobility ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics. Use these materials to engage your students, and relax. You can consistently produce A*s, As, and Bs. User guidelines: Duplicate the file. Delete the answers to the activities in one file and share to students before or during the class. Project the file. Teach and / or discuss the content within 5 to 15 minutes of lesson time. Let students work on the activities provided. Watch and guide them individually or collectively as the needs arise, such that they understand and do the needful. Use the activities as you find fit. Project the answers. Let students exchange and mark their own scripts for short and direct responses questions. Mark the detailed responses yourself. Best regards. Lesson Objectives At the completion of the lesson, all students should be able to; • Define, and explain the nature of the economic problem (finite resources and unlimited wants). • and the factors of production (land, labour, capital, enterprise, with examples ). • Define, explain mobility of the factors of production and the influences on the mobility of the various factors. • Quantity and quality of the factors of production - The causes of changes in the quantity and quality of the various factors.

**A complete lesson. ** Globalisation, free trade, and protection ’ppt’ IGCSE Economics. With these resources, I have consistently produced A*s, As, and Bs. You can replicate my results with my up-to-date notes. *Engage your students, relax, and simply guide them as they work and learn to excel. ‘Class Activities.’ ‘Questions with Answers.’ Lesson Objectives; At the end of the lesson, students should be able to Define globalization. Identify the role of multinational companies MNCs and the costs and benefits to their host and home countries. Identify and explain the benefits of free trade - the benefits for consumers, producers and the economy in a variety of countries. Methods of protection - tariffs, import quotas, subsidies and embargoes. Reasons for protection - Including infant industry, declining industry, strategic industry and avoidance of dumping. Consequences of protection - Effectiveness of protection and its impact on the home country and its trading partners. ‘Debate topic.’ ‘Class Activities’ with ‘Answers.’