A complete lesson on introducing quadratic equations. The lesson looks at what quadratic equations are, solving quadratic equations when there isn’t a term in x, and ends with a more open ended, challenging task. Activities included: Starter: Two questions to get pupils thinking about the fact that positive numbers have two (real) square roots, whereas negative numbers have none. Main: A discussion activity to help pupils understand what a quadratic equation is. They are presented with equations spit into 3 columns - linear, quadratic and something else, and have to discuss what features distinguish each. Examples, quick questions and two sets of questions for pupils to try. These include fraction, decimal and surd answers, but are designed to be done without a calculator, assuming pupils can square root simple numbers like 4/9 or 0.64. Could be done with a calculator if necessary. Some questions in a geometric context, culminating in some more challenging problems where pupils look for tetromino-type shapes where area = perimeter. There is scope here for pupils to design their own, similar puzzles. I haven’t included a plenary, as I felt that the end point would vary, depending on the group. Slides could be printed as worksheets, although everything has been designed to be projected. Answers included. Please review if you buy, as any feedback is appreciated!

Pupils are given two fractions as the start of a sequence, and try to extend it. Could be made easier or introduced using integers rather than fractions, maybe with some decimals and negatives in between. Works as either a ‘low floor high ceiling’ task, or as a way of revising different sequence types and also decimals, negatives and fractions. Particularly for the quadratic sequence, there’s scope to spend time looking at the algebra needed to find solutions. Please let me know if you can think of any other ways to extend the task!

A complete lesson for first teaching about corresponding, alternate and supplementary angles. Activities included: Starter: Pupils measure and label angles and hopefully make observations and conjectures about the rules to come. Main: Slides to introduce definitions, followed by a quiz on identifying corresponding, alternate and supplementary angles, that could be used as a multiple choice mini-whiteboard activity or printed as a card sort. Another diagnostic question with a twist, to check pupils have grasped the definitions. Examples followed by a standard set of basic questions, where pupils find the size of angles. Examples/discussion questions on spotting less obvious corresponding, alternate and supplementary angles (eg supplementary angles in a trapezium). A slightly tougher set of questions on this theme, followed by a nice angle chase puzzle and a set of extension questions. Plenary: Prompt for pupils to see how alternate angles can be used to prove that the angles in a triangle sum to 180 degrees. Printable answers and worksheets included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on connected ratios, with the 9-1 GCSE in mind. The lesson is focused on problems where, for example, the ratios a:b and b:c are given, and pupils have to find the ratio a:b:c in its simplest form. Assumes pupils have already learned how to generate equivalent ratios and share in a ratio- see my other resources for lessons on these topics. Activities included: Starter: A set of questions to recap equivalent ratios. Main: A brief look at ratios in baking, to give context to the topic. Examples and quick questions for pupils to try. Questions are in the style shown in the cover image. A set of questions for pupils to consolidate. A challenging extension task where pupils combine the techniques learned with sharing in a ratio to solve more complex word problems in context. Plenary: A final puzzle in a different context (area), that could be solved using connected ratios and should stimulate some discussion. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on sharing an amount in a ratio. Assumes pupils have already learned how to use ratio notation and can interpret ratios as fractions - see my other resources for lessons on these topics. Activities included: Starter: A set of questions to recap ratio notation, equivalent ratios, simplifying ratios and interpreting ratios as fractions. Main: A quick activity where pupils shade grids in a given ratio( eg shading a 3 x 4 grid in the ratio shaded:unshaded of 1:2). The intention is that they are repeatedly shading the ratio at this stage, rather than directly dividing the 12 squares in the ratio 1:2. By the last question, with an intentionally large grid, hopefully pupils are thinking of a more efficient way to do this… Examples and quick questions using a bar modelling approach to sharing an amount in a a given ratio. A set of questions on sharing in a ratio, with a progression in difficulty. Includes the trickier variations of this topic that sometimes appear on exams (eg Jo and Bob share some money in the ratio 1:2, Jo gets £30 more than Bob, how much did they share?) A nice puzzle where pupils move matchsticks(well, paper images of them) to divide a grid in different ratios. Plenary: A final spot-the-mistake question, again on the theme of the trickier variations of this topic that pupils often fail to spot. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on generating equivalent ratios and simplifying a ratio. Activities included: Starter: A set of questions to remind pupils how to find equivalent fractions and simplify fractions. I always use fraction equivalence to introduce ratio, so reminding pupils of these methods now helps them see the connections between the two topics. Main: A matching activity where pupils pair up diagrams showing objects in the same ratio. Examples and quick questions on finding equivalent ratios (eg 2:5 = 8:?) A matching activity on the same theme. Examples and a set of questions on simplifying ratios. A challenging extension task, using equivalent fractions in a problem-solving scenario. Plenary: A final odd-one-out question to reinforce the key ideas of the lesson. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on bearings problems with an element of trigonometry or Pythagoras’ theorem. Activities included: Starter: Two sets of questions, one to remind pupils of basic bearings, the other a matching activity to remind pupils of basic trigonometry and Pythagoras’ thoerem. Main: Three worked examples to show the kind of things required. A set of eight problems for pupils to work through. Plenary: A prompt for pupils to reflect on the skills used during the lesson. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on introducing 3-figure bearings. Activities included: Starter: A quick set of questions to remind pupils of supplementary angles. Main: A quick puzzle to get pupils thinking about compass points. Slides to introduce compass points, the compass and 3-figure bearings. Examples and questions for pupils to try on finding bearings fro m diagrams. A set of worksheets with a progression in difficulty, from correctly measuring bearings and scale drawings to using angle rules to find bearings. Includes some challenging questions involving three points, that should promote discussion about different approaches to obtaining an answer. Plenary: A prompt to discuss how the bearings of A from B and B from A are connected. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

The second of two lessons on Fibonacci sequences with the 9-1 GCSE specification in mind. Please see my other resources for the first lesson, although this also works as a stand-alone lesson. Inspired by a sample exam paper question where pupils had to work out the first two terms of a Fibonacci sequence, given the 3rd and 6th terms. Activities included: Starter: A set of simultaneous linear equation questions, to check pupils can apply the basic method. Main: A nice puzzle to get pupils thinking about Fibonacci sequences. Examples and a set of questions with a progression in difficulty, on the main theme of finding the first terms using simultaneous linear equations. A lovely extension puzzle where pupils investigate a set of Fibonacci sequences with a special property. Plenary: A brief look at some other curious properties of the 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, … Fibonacci sequence, ending with a few iconic images of spirals in nature. Slides could be printed as worksheets, although lesson has been designed to be projected. Answers included throughout. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson with the 9-1 GCSE Maths specification in mind. Activities included: Starter: Some recap questions on solving two-step linear equations (needed later in the lesson). Main: An introduction to Fibonacci sequences, followed by a quick activity where pupils extend Fibonacci sequences. A challenging, rich task, inspired by one of TES user scottyknowles18’s excellent sequences rich tasks. Pupils try to come up with Fibonacci sequences that fit different criteria (eg that the 4th term is 10). Great for encouraging creativity and discussion. A related follow up activity where pupils try to find missing numbers in given Fibonacci sequences, initially by trial and error, but then following some explanation, by forming and solving linear equations. Extension - a slightly harder version of the follow up activity. Plenary: A look at an alternative algebraic method for finding missing numbers. Some slides could be printed as worksheets, although it’s not strictly necessary. Answers to most tasks included, but not the open-ended rich task. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on using SOHCAHTOA and Pythagoras’ theorem with problems in three dimensions. Activities included: Starter: A set of recap questions on basic SOHCAHTOA and Pythagoras. Main: Examples and questions to dscuss, on visualising distances and angles within cuboids and triangular prisms, and understanding the wording of exam questions on this topic. Examples and quick questions for pupils to try, on finding the angle of a space diagonal. A worksheet, in three sections (I print this, including the starter, two per page, two sided so that you have a single page handout), with a progression in difficulty. Starts with finding the space diagonal of a cuboid, where the triangle pupils will need to use has been drawn already. The second section looks at angles in a triangular prism, and pupils will need to draw the relevant triangles themselves. The third section has exam-style questions, where pupils will need to identify the correct angle by interpreting the wording of the question. (eg “find the angle between the diagonal AE and the plane ABCD”). An extension task looking at the great pyramid of Giza. Plenary: A final question to add a bit more depth, looking at the most steep and least steep angles up a ramp. Printable worksheets and worked answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A set of challenging activities using Pythagoras’ theorem. Activities included: Starter: Given two isosceles triangles, pupils work out which one has the larger area. Main: Examples/practice questions, followed by two sets of questions on the theme of comparing area and perimeter of triangles. Both sets start with relatively straight forward use of Pythagoras’ theorem, but end with an area=perimeter question, where pupils ideally use algebra to arrive at an exact, surd answer. Plenary: Not really a plenary, but a very beautiful puzzle (my take on the spiral of Theodorus) with an elegant answer.

A few activities on the theme of proving Pythagoras’ theorem, including a version of Perigal’s dissection I took from another TES user. The intention is to encourage discussion about what proof is, and to move pupils from nice-looking but hard to prove dissections to a proof they can make using relatively simple algebra (expanding and simplifying a double bracket). Please review if you use it, like it or even hate it!

A complete lesson on the theme of using Pythagoras’ theorem to look at the distance between 2 points. A good way of combining revision of Pythagoras, surds and coordinates. Could also be used for a C1 class about to do coordinate geometry. Activities included: Starter: Pupils estimate square roots and then see how close they were. Can get weirdly competitive. Main: Examples and worksheets with a progression of difficulty on the theme of distance between 2 points. For the first worksheet, pupils must find the exact distance between 2 points marked on a grid. For the second worksheet, pupils find the exact distance between 2 coordinates (without a grid). For the third worksheet, pupils find a missing coordinate, given the exact distance. There is also an extension worksheet, where pupils mark the possible position for a second point on a grid, given one point and the exact distance between the two points. I always print these worksheets 2 per page, double sided, so without the extension this can be condensed to one page! It may not sound thrilling, but this lesson has always worked really well, with the gentle progression in difficulty being enough to keep pupils challenged, without too much need for teacher input. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson, or range of activities to use, on the theme of Pythagorean triples. A great lesson for adding some interest, depth and challenge to the topic of Pythagoras’ theorem. Activities included: Starter: A set of straight forward questions on finding the third side given two sides in a right-angled triangle, to remind pupils of Pythagoras’ theorem. Main: Slides explaining that Pythagoras’ theorem can be used to test whether a triangle has a right angle. A sorting activity where pupils test whether given triangles contain a right angle. Quick explanation of Pythagorean triples, followed by a structured worksheet for pupils to try using Diophantus’ method to generate Pythagorean triples, and, as an extension, prove why the method works. Two pairs of challenging puzzles about Pythagorean triples. Plenary: A final question, not too difficult, to bring together the theme of the lesson (see cover image). Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson looking at slightly trickier questions requiring Pythagoras’ theorem. For example, calculating areas and perimeters of triangles, given two of the sides. Activities included: Starter: A nice picture puzzle where pupils do basic Pythagoras calculations, to remind them of the methods. Main: Examples of the different scenarios pupils will consider later in the lesson, to remind them of a few area and perimeter basics. Four themed worksheets, one on diagonals of rectangles two on area and perimeter of triangles, and one on area and perimeter of trapeziums. Each worksheet has four questions with a progression in difficulty. Could be used as a carousel or group task. Plenary: A prompt to get pupils discussing what they know about Pythagoras’ theorem. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson for first introducing Pythagoras’ theorem. Activities included: Starter: A set of equations to solve, similar to what pupils will need to solve when doing Pythagoras questions. Includes a few sneaky ones that should cause some discussion. Main: Examples and quick question to make sure pupils can identify the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle. Optional ‘discovery’ activity of pupils measuring sides of triangles and making calculations to demonstrate Pythagoras’ theorem. Questions to get pupils thinking about when Pythagoras’ theorem applies and when it doesn’t. Examples and quick questions for pupils to try on the standard, basic questions of finding either the hypotenuse or a shorter side. A worksheet with a mild progression in difficulty, from integer sides and answers to decimals. An extension task of a ‘pile up’ activity (based on an idea by William Emeny, but I did make this one myself). Plenary: Some multiple choice questions to consolidate the basic method, but also give a taster of other geometry problems Pythagoras’ theorem can be used for (e.g. finding the length of the diagonal of a rectangle). Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on using Pythagoras’ theorem for 3-dimensional scenarios. Activities included: Starter: Two questions involving a spider walking along the faces of a cuboid. For the first question, pupils draw or use a pre-drawn net and measure to estimate the distance travelled by the spider. This leads into a discussion about finding exact distances using Pythagoras’ theorem, followed by a second question for pupils to apply this method to. Main: Highly visual example and quick questions for pupils to try on finding the space diagonal of a cuboid. A set of questions with a progression in difficulty, starting with finding space diagonals of cuboids, then looking at problems involving midpoints and different 3D solids. An extension where pupils try to find integer dimensions for a cuboid with a given space diagonal length. Plenary: Final question to discuss and check for understanding. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A set of questions in real-life scenarios, where pupils use SOHCAHTOA to find angles an distances. Activities included: Starter: Some basic SOHCAHTOA questions to test whether pupils can use the rules. Main: A set of eight questions in context. Includes a mix of angle of elevation and angle of depression questions, in a range of contexts. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete revision lesson for pupils to practice SOHCAHTOA, both finding sides and angles. Activities included: Starter: A set of questions to test whether pupils can find sides and angles, and give a chance to clear up any misconceptions. Main: A treasure hunt of SOHCAHTOA questions. Straight forward questions, but should still generate enthusiasm. Could also be used as a a more scaffolded task, with pupils sorting the questions into sin, cos or tan questions before starting. Activity has been condensed to two pages, so less printing than your average treasure hunt! Bonus: Another set of straight-forward questions, that could be given for homework or at a later date to provide extra practice. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!