Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 3.3 - Understand ways to prepare for earthquakes (warning and evacuation, building design, remote sensing and GIS). Specification Point 3.3 - Understand short-term responses and relief (emergency aid, shelter and supplies). Specification Point 3.3 - Understand longer-term planning (risk assessment, hazard mapping and rebuilding programmes). Complete set of Chapter 3 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.3 - Understand the causes of coastal flooding (storm surges, tsunamis and climate change) and the prediction and prevention of flooding (forecasting, building design, planning and education). Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 3.1 - Understand the characteristics, distribution and measurement of different types of natural hazards including tropical cyclones, earthquakes and volcanoes. Complete set of Chapter 3 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.1 - Understand the factors affecting the location of economic activity in each economic sector and how these factors can change over time. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 1.4 - Assessment of river fieldwork skills. Complete set of Chapter 4 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.1 - Understand the role of erosional and depositional processes in the development of landforms: headlands and bays, cliffs, wavecut platforms, caves, arches, stacks and stumps, beaches, spits and bars. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 1.1 - Understand the features of a drainage basin: source, watershed, channel network and mouth. Complete set of Chapter 1 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.1 - Understand the influence of geology, vegetation, people and sea-level changes on coastal environments. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.2 - Understand the distributions and features of the world’s coastal ecosystems (coral reefs, mangroves, sand dunes and salt marshes). Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 1.1 - Understand the factors affecting river regimes: precipitation, including storm hydrographs, temperature, vegetation, land use, water abstraction and dams. Complete set of Chapter 1 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 1.3 - Understand the reasons for variations in water quality, including pollution, and the storage and supply of clean water. Complete set of Chapter 1 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.3 - Understand that there are different coastal management strategies, including soft engineering, hard engineering and shoreline management plans. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 8.2 - Understand the positive and negative impacts of the growth of global tourism, including mass tourism, on the environment, economy and people of destination areas. Complete set of Chapter 9 Lectures are available.

PDF lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 7.2 - Understand the social, economic and environmental impacts of desertification. Specification Point 7.2 - Understand the social, economic and environmental impacts of deforestation. Specification Point 7.2 - Understand the negative effects that climate change is having on fragile environments and people. Complete set of Chapter 8 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 7.1 - Understand the causes of natural climate change and how human activities can cause the enhanced greenhouse effect. Complete set of Chapter 8 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 5.1 - Understand examples of goods and services provided for people by natural ecosystems (timber, tourism, food, energy, water resources, health services, natural protection and climate regulation). Specification Point 5.1 - Understand how humans use, modify and change ecosystems and rural environments to obtain food through farming systems (arable/pastoral, commercial/subsistence, intensive/extensive). Complete set of Chapter 6 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 6.2 - Understand factors affecting urban land use patterns: their locational needs, accessibility and land values. Specification Point 6.2 - Understand urban challenges in a named developed country: food, energy, transport and waste disposal demands, concentrated resource consumption, segregation. Specification Point 6.2 -Understand urban challenges in a named developing country or emerging country: squatter settlements, informal economy, urban pollution, and low quality of life. Complete set of Chapter 7 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 5.2 - Understand the factors leading to rural changes in a named developed country. Specification Point 5.2 - Understand the factors leading to rural changes in a named developing or emerging country. Complete set of Chapter 6 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 4.1 - Understand the reasons for the changes in the numbers of people employed in each economic sector, including the availability of raw materials, globalisation, mechanisation, demographic changes and government policies. Specification Point 4.2 - Understand the positive and negative impacts of economic sector shifts in a named developed and a named developing or emerging country. Complete set of Chapter 5 Lectures are available.

Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format: Specification Point 2.2 - Understand how small and large scale coastal ecosystems are threatened by people and their activities. Complete set of Chapter 2 Lectures are available.