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Relative Atomic Mass and Mr
This lesson recaps chemical formula, Ar and Mr as well as using these in reacting masses (without the mole) and percentage composition.
Suitable for GCSE, IGCSE and year 12 students.
Using a Colourimeter
This lesson introduces using a colourimeter and the principle of Beer’s Law (includes link to Phet simulation).
The main task is for students to create their own calibration curve for copper sulphate solution and use this to determine the concentration of a unknown solution of CuSO4.
Introduction to Acids & Bases
This lesson introduces acids and bases, starting with an activity to guide students through how ideas of acids and bases have changed over time (NOS for IB curriculum). The lesson links GCSE knowledge to defining them as Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases.
Reactivity 3.1.1 Acid Base Theory (Bronsted-Lowry)
Presentation aimed as a starting lesson for introducing acid-base theory for KS4 or KS5. The lesson defines acids, bases and alkalis and includes a student task to develop a timeline on changes in acid-base theory from selected literature.
Chemistry Internal Assessment Handbook
This 14 page guide provides students with a clear framework and instruction to structure their internal assessment (IA) for chemistry (first assessment 2025).
It includes guidance on writing a descriptive RQ, how to format their report and how to process their data and report uncertainties.
Strong Acid/Base Calculations
This resource was designed for teaching IB Standard Level acid/base calculations but is suitable for any courses that require students to calculate pH for strong acid/bases and use Kw.
Answers to problems can be found in the notes.
Calculating Moles & Molar Gas Volume
This lesson and includes teaching activities to guide students through the mole concept, including applying the molar volume of a gas and the Avogadro constant. Starting activity estimating grains of sand on a beach provides a great opportunity to discuss the magnitude of the Avogadro constant. A nice visual way to relate this in class is to have 1 mol of charcoal powder or NaCl measured out for students to see.
Some IB MCQ questions and answers also provided on the final slides as examples.
The Mole - Calculating Concentration
This lesson introduces students into how to apply the mole concept to solutions and solve a range of problems (answers included).
The final slide leads onto the next planned lesson which is to create a stock solution of sodium hydroxide.
HL Acid/Base Calculations
This presentation works through with examples and questions a series of problems linked to determining pH, Ka, pKa, Kb, and pOH for students at higher level (IB), but would be suitable for A Level students.
Solutions and answers are in the notes section of the presentation.
Empirical Formula
This presentation works through how to determine empirical formula from percentage composition or mass, determining molecular formula from empirical formula and Mr.
It also includes student practical sheet to determine empirical formula of magnesium oxide with a focus on error and uncertainty in processing answers.
Titration Technique & Calculations
This lesson focuses on why and how titration is used as well as a 5 step process students can follow to scaffold their calculations.
Resource include presentation and worksheet with answers.
Reactivity 3.1.4 pH Scale & Calculating pH
Complete lesson which explains the history of the pH scale, quick student practical comparing the use of Universal Indicator with a pH meter as well as worked examples for calculations.
Student practise questions with answers are provided in the slides.
Reactivity 3.1.5 Using Kw (Ionic Produce of Water)
This complete lesson includes worked examples and a student practise sheet of calculations related to this lesson and R3.1.4 pH calculations.
Reactivity 3.1.6 Strong and Weak Acids
This lesson includes the presentation and student practical sheet to run through the various methods for determining if an acid is strong or weak. The document includes past paper questions with their mark schemes.
Reactivity 3.1.8 pH Curves (Strong acids and bases)
This presentation and student practical sheet run through the basics of pH curves for strong monoprotic acids and bases. The student worksheet contains questions with worked answers attached at the end.
Reactivity 3.1.9 pOH Scale & Calculations
This complete lesson includes a presentation and student calculation worksheet with worked answers on the second page for using the pOH scale (HL).
Reactivity 3.1.13 pH Curves (HL)
This presentation and student practical sheet looks at all the possible pH curves produced from the possible strong/weak acid and base combinations. They student practical sheet runs students through adding sodium hydroxide to ethanoic acid and separately ammonia with hydrochloric acid.
The practical explains mathematically why pH = pKa at the half equivalence point.
Reactivity 3.1.14 & 3.1.15 Indicators
This presentation and student practical sheet looks through qualities of indicators and factors considered when selecting an appropriate indicator. The student practical sheet gets students to make ammonium sulphate using titration and methyl orange and also includes past questions with mark scheme.
Reactivity 3.1.16 & 3.1.17 Buffers
This lesson pack introduces students to buffers, including an example in the body, plus calculation worksheet (with mark scheme) and student practical sheet to make their own buffer solution (recapping basic stoichiometry and making stock solutions) as well as comparing final pH of buffer using pH meter.
Empirical Formula - Water of Crystallisation
This lesson pack would be suitable over a 2-3 series and guides students through the preparation of Epsom salt (magnesium sulphate) and analysis to determine its water of crystallisation.
This pack includes presentation, student practical sheet plus practical assessment paper with mark scheme included.