This lesson examines the Battle of the Somme, one of World War I’s most significant and controversial battles. Students will explore the battle’s events, strategies, and leadership through historical perspectives. Activities include video analysis, mind mapping, source-based research, and debating the effectiveness of British generals. The lesson concludes with a writing task on whether the British generals were “lions led by donkeys” and a peer assessment of the arguments. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss what students already know about the Battle of the Somme. Create a mind map with initial knowledge. Video Analysis: Watch a video on the Battle of the Somme. Add new information to the mind map in a different colour. Battle Overview: Provide an overview of the battle, its objectives, duration, and outcomes. Discuss the high casualty rates and limited territorial gains. Historical Perspectives: Compare traditional and revisionist views on the battle using quotes from historians John Keegan and Gary Sheffield. Task: Identify agreements and disagreements between the historians. Factors Analysis: Examine various factors (A-G) related to the battle, such as high casualty rates, complexity of war, strategies, German defenses, improvements over time, logistical successes, and contextual successes. Complete a table assessing whether each factor suggests that British generals were “donkeys.” Debate Preparation: Prepare arguments for and against the idea that British generals were “lions led by donkeys.” Use provided factors and historian quotes to support arguments. Writing Task: Write an essay answering the question: “Were the British generals really donkeys at the Battle of the Somme?” Structure: Introduction, arguments for, arguments against, conclusion. Peer Assessment: Peer assess a partner’s essay based on structure, use of evidence, quoting historians, and clarity of conclusion. Provide feedback and a score out of 5 for each criterion. Resources: Video link on the Battle of the Somme Mind map template Historian quotes and factors table Writing task guidelines and structure Peer assessment checklist Taken from a series of over 30 First World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle, search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps.

This lesson explores the Arctic Convoys during World War II, focusing on their purpose, the challenges faced, and their impact. Students will learn about the significance of these convoys in supporting the USSR and the dangers involved. Activities include map work, analysing primary sources, a gallery walk, and writing a PEEKA paragraph. The lesson concludes with a reflection on the personal experiences of sailors through diary extracts. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the concept of total war and the necessity of the Arctic Convoys. Define key terms: Lend-Lease, Arctic Convoys. Map Work: Complete the ‘Arctic Convoys’ map sheets, plotting the route from Britain to the Soviet Union. Why Were They Needed? Explain the importance of supplying the USSR after Hitler’s invasion. Discuss the Lend-Lease Act and its significance. Dangers of the Arctic Route: Identify and discuss the dangers: extreme weather, German U-Boats, aircraft, capital ships, and long daylight hours. Watch a video on Convoy PQ17 and discuss the outcomes. Gallery Walk: View images from the Arctic Convoys and write down three adjectives to describe the conditions seen. Diary Extracts: Read extracts from Ivor Davies’ diary. Complete a table identifying themes such as environmental challenges, duties on the ship, threats from the enemy, and isolation. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph on the most significant challenge faced by the sailors. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the written paragraphs. Reflect on how these experiences shaped the relationship between the Allies and the USSR. Resources: Map sheets Video link on Convoy PQ17 Image gallery slides Diary extracts PEEKA paragraph guidelines and sentence starters From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the Battle of the Atlantic and the role of Coastal Command during World War II. Students will examine the strategies, challenges, and key figures involved in this crucial battle. Activities include a quiz-quiz-trade exercise, video analysis, source-based research, and a writing task. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the effectiveness of different strategies used to counter the U-Boat threat and their impact on the war. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Introduce the Battle of the Atlantic and explain its significance as the longest continuous battle of World War II. Discuss why Winston Churchill considered the U-Boat threat as the most frightening aspect of the war. Quiz-Quiz-Trade: Use keyword cards to walk around the classroom and quiz peers on key terms and concepts related to the Battle of the Atlantic. What was it? Provide an overview of the battle, focusing on the objectives, strategies, and key events. Discuss the impact of U-Boats on Allied shipping and the initial challenges faced by the Allies. U-Boats – The Danger: Explain how U-Boats operated with hybrid engines and why this was advantageous. Discuss their strategy of forming wolf packs to attack merchant ships and the early successes they achieved. Convoy System: Discuss the introduction of the convoy system and how it helped protect Allied shipping. Show a video on the Western Approaches Command and its role in coordinating convoys. Allied Responses: Examine the various strategies and innovations used by the Allies to counter the U-Boat threat, including: Coastal Command’s early challenges and improvements The role of Günther Prien and the attack on Scapa Flow The ‘Happy Times’ for U-Boats and the mid-Atlantic air gap Technological innovations such as sonar, VLR Liberators, and the Enigma code-breaking Gallery Walk: Move around the room to view the ‘gallery of factors’ that contributed to the Allies winning the Battle of the Atlantic. Add these factors to a worksheet and discuss their importance in groups. Writing Task: Write an essay addressing the question: “How did the Allies win the Battle of the Atlantic?” From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you.

This lesson examines the resistance movements in Nazi-occupied Europe from 1938 to 1945. Students will explore different forms of resistance, from passive defiance to active combat, through case studies of notable resistance efforts. Activities include analysing primary sources, creating infographics, and discussing the motivations and impacts of resistance. The lesson concludes with a writing task reflecting on how individuals resisted Nazi occupation and a peer assessment of the infographics. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the extent of Nazi occupation in Europe and the concept of resistance. Consider how individuals might respond to occupation, categorising responses as collaboration, passive, or active resistance. Types of Response: Match keywords to definitions of different types of resistance. Read statements and categorise them as collaboration, passive resistance, or active resistance. Case Studies: Study four significant resistance efforts: Simone Segouin, The Comet Line, Warsaw Uprising, and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Answer questions on each case study to understand their objectives, methods, and impacts. Resistance Infographic Projects: Conduct research on famous resistance movements, events, or individuals in Nazi-occupied Europe. Create a one-page infographic that includes engaging visuals, concise information, logical structure, and consistent design. Peer Assessment: Grade infographics based on structured layout, visual elements, and minimal text. Use a scoring system out of 9 for peer assessment. How Would You React? Discuss how students might respond to a Nazi invasion, considering factors that could influence their decisions. Writing Task: Write an essay reflecting on how individuals resisted Nazi occupation using the PEEKA paragraph structure. Plan and organise thoughts using the PEEKA grid and guidance sheet. Class Discussion: Share and discuss essays. Reflect on the various forms of resistance and their significance in the broader context of World War II. Resources: Primary sources and case study information Infographic creation tools and guidelines PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet

This lesson explores the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, a key event leading to the Second Sino-Japanese War. Students will learn about the motivations behind Japan’s aggression, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, and the impact on Chinese resistance. Activities include guided reading, video analysis, group discussions, and a writing task on the consequences of the invasion. The lesson concludes with a reflection on the roles of the GMD and CCP in resisting Japanese forces. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss Japan’s industrial expansion and territorial ambitions following the Meiji Restoration. Explain the context of the First and Second Sino-Japanese Wars. Chiang Kai-shek Declares War: Discuss the initial advances of the Japanese and Chiang Kai-shek’s response after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. Analyze the red areas on the map showing land captured by the Japanese. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident 1937: Detail the incident that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Discuss the conflict between Chinese and Japanese troops and the subsequent declaration of war by Chiang Kai-shek. Guided Reading Task: Give each paragraph a subheading and write down three key facts for each. Refer to the provided accessible text link for additional information. The Second United Front: Discuss the formation of the Second United Front, the collaboration between the GMD and CCP to resist the Japanese invasion. Analyze why Chiang Kai-shek agreed to work with the Communists despite initial reluctance. Video Task: Watch a video on China’s actions during the war and add new details to the notes. Japan Advances Quickly: Discuss the rapid advancements of the Japanese forces and significant events like the Rape of Nanjing. Analyze the global reaction to the famous photograph of a child in a ruined train station. Who Did the Most to Stop the Japanese? Debate the roles of the CCP and GMD in resisting the Japanese invasion. Sort factors into categories of CCP Success and GMD Failures. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining two consequences of the Japanese invasion of China for the GMD and CCP using the PEEKA paragraph structure. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the essays. Reflect on the roles of the GMD and CCP and their contributions to the war effort. Resources: Video link on the invasion of China Guided reading text Group activity fact sheet PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson explores the Invasion of Norway in 1940, focusing on the strategic reasons behind the invasion, the key events, and the outcome. Students will learn about Operation Weserübung, the role of Vidkun Quisling, and the impact on World War II. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, and group discussions. The lesson concludes with a writing task analysing the factors that led to the success of the German invasion. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the strategic importance of Norway for Germany, including access to iron ore and naval routes. Watch a video overview of the invasion and its context. The Story of HMS Glowworm: Tell the story of HMS Glowworm’s heroic encounter with the German cruiser Admiral Hipper. Discuss the bravery of the crew and the recommendation for a medal. Timeline Sorting: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order, from the beginning of Operation Wilfred to the surrender of Norway. Churchill’s Role: Discuss Churchill’s involvement and the irony of the situation leading to his rise as Prime Minister. Vidkun Quisling: Explain who Vidkun Quisling was and his role as a traitor and collaborator with the Nazis. Discuss the impact of his actions on Norway. Group Activity: Outside the classroom, read a fact sheet about the invasion. Return and discuss the facts within the group, categorising them into German Strategy, German Tactics, and Allied Weakness. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining two reasons why the Nazis were successful in their invasion of Norway. Use the PEEKA paragraph structure to organise the arguments. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the essays. Reflect on the strategic and tactical reasons behind the invasion’s success. Resources: Video link on the invasion of Norway Printable timeline cards Fact sheet for group activity PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps.

This lesson examines the Blitz, a sustained bombing campaign by Nazi Germany against Britain during World War II. Students will learn about the threats, how Britain adapted, and the concept of the Blitz Spirit. Activities include video analysis, completing worksheets on threats and adaptations, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the existence of the Blitz Spirit, supported by evidence from various sources. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the Blitz and its significance during World War II. Create a spider diagram and add to it while watching a video on the Blitz. Threats: Identify and analyse the threats posed by Heinkel bombers, V1 rockets, and V2 rockets. Complete the ‘threats’ section on the Blitz worksheet using fact sheets. Adaptations: Discuss how Britain adapted to the bombings with bomb shelters, the London Underground, blackouts, barrage balloons, and the Royal Observer Corps. Complete the ‘adaptations’ section on the Blitz worksheet using fact sheets. Blitz Spirit: Examine the concept of the Blitz Spirit and its portrayal in history. Read through various sources and complete a table analysing whether the sources support the idea of a united Blitz Spirit. Writing Task: Write two PEEKA paragraphs, one arguing that there was a Blitz Spirit and one arguing that there was not. Use evidence from at least two sources to support each paragraph. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the paragraphs. Reflect on the impact of the Blitz on British society and whether the Blitz Spirit was a real phenomenon. Resources: Spider diagram template Video link on the Blitz Fact sheets on threats and adaptations Sources for Blitz Spirit analysis PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines the British Home Front during World War II, focusing on the daily lives of civilians, rationing, evacuation, and the Dig for Victory campaign. Students will learn about the impact of the war on British society through video analysis, guided reading, and creative projects. Activities include analysing Evelyn Carter’s diary, creating posters for the Ministry of Information, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the challenges and resilience of the British people. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the concept of the Home Front and its significance during World War II. Watch videos on life in Britain and rationing during the war. Video Analysis: Choose the correct summary of the rationing video and discuss its accuracy. Evelyn Carter’s Diary: Read extracts from Evelyn Carter’s fictional diary. Make notes on how various aspects of the Home Front impacted her life, including gas masks, rationing, the black market, Dig for Victory, evacuations, her husband fighting, ARP wardens, and the Women’s Voluntary Service. The Home Front Experience: Discuss the key aspects of the Home Front such as evacuations, the Dig for Victory campaign, rationing, and the black market. Examine government posters encouraging evacuation and discuss their messages and target audiences. Creative Project: Create a poster for the Ministry of Information to encourage people to support the Home Front. Choose a campaign, select a target audience, and create a short slogan. Design the poster to be eye-catching and respectful. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining the impact of the Home Front on British society. Mention at least one impact and discuss one limitation. Use today’s keywords and PEEKA paragraph structure. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the posters and paragraphs. Reflect on the resilience and challenges faced by the British people during the war. Resources: Video links on life in Britain and rationing Extracts from Evelyn Carter’s diary Government posters PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the Home Guard during World War II, focusing on their recruitment, responsibilities, challenges, and impact. Students will learn about the role of the Home Guard, often referred to as ‘Dad’s Army,’ through video analysis, note-taking, and role-playing activities. The lesson concludes with a writing task to explain the impact of the Home Guard on Britain’s Home Front, using the PEEKA paragraph structure. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Watch a video on the Home Guard and take notes on recruitment, responsibilities, challenges, and impact. Recruitment: Discuss who joined the Home Guard and why, including the role of women in auxiliary roles. Responsibilities: Explain the duties of the Home Guard, such as manning anti-aircraft guns, patrolling, and handling unexploded bombs. Challenges Faced: Discuss the challenges, including shortages of weapons and equipment, and the lack of formal military training. Impact: Examine the contributions of the Home Guard to local communities and national security, and their role in maintaining public order and morale. Role Play: Write and act out a Home Guard sketch based on a given scenario. Include as many keywords as possible and be prepared to act them out to the class. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining the impact of the Home Guard on Britain’s Home Front. Mention at least one impact and discuss one limitation. Use today’s keywords and PEEKA paragraph structure. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the sketches and paragraphs. Reflect on the significance and legacy of the Home Guard. Resources: Video link on the Home Guard Keyword flashcards PEEKA paragraph guidelines and sentence starters Scenario cards for role play From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the establishment and actions of Vichy France, Charles de Gaulle, and the Free French during World War II. Students will learn about the fall of France, the Vichy regime’s collaboration with Nazi Germany, and the resistance efforts led by de Gaulle. Activities include timeline sorting, analysing de Gaulle’s speeches, and creating infographics. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the legacy of the Vichy regime and the Free French. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the fall of France in 1940 and the establishment of the Vichy regime under Marshal Philippe Pétain. Read The Guardian newspaper excerpt from 1940 and discuss the French decision not to defend Paris and its implications. The Division of France: Explain the division of France into the occupied zone and the unoccupied Vichy zone. Discuss the collaboration between Vichy France and Nazi Germany. Mers-el-Kébir Incident: Describe the British attack on the French naval base at Mers-el-Kébir. Discuss whether the British were justified in their actions and debate this as a class. Policies of Pétain and Vichy France: Discuss Pétain’s policies, including the “National Revolution,” and the shift from “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” to “Work, Family, Fatherland.” Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order to understand the sequence of events under Vichy France. Charles de Gaulle and the Free French: Read de Gaulle’s BBC speech and highlight examples of rhetorical devices and calls to action. Research and create an infographic on Charles de Gaulle and the Free French, focusing on structured layout, visual elements, and minimal text. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining the impact of Vichy France’s collaboration with Nazi Germany and the significance of the Free French resistance. Use the PEEKA paragraph structure to organise the arguments. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the infographics and essays. Reflect on the legacy of Vichy France and the contributions of the Free French to the Allied victory. Resources: Excerpt from The Guardian, 1940 Timeline cards for sorting De Gaulle’s BBC speech Infographic creation tools and guidelines PEEKA paragraph guidelines

This lesson explores the rise of Benito Mussolini and the establishment of fascist rule in Italy from 1919 to 1925. Students will learn about the socio-economic factors that contributed to Mussolini’s rise, his use of violence and propaganda, and key events like the March on Rome. Activities include video analysis, sorting timeline events, and writing a PEEKA paragraph. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Mussolini’s impact on Italy and European politics. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the historical context of post-World War I Italy, including economic depression and political instability. Watch a video on the rise of Mussolini and create a spider diagram to note key points. Quiz-Quiz-Trade Activity: Walk around the classroom and partner up to ask and answer questions using the provided question cards. Trade question cards after each interaction. Who Was Mussolini? Learn about Benito Mussolini, the formation of the Fascist Party in 1919, and his rise to power. Discuss his use of nationalism and authoritarianism. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events such as the formation of the Fascist Party, the Biennio Rosso, the use of Black Shirts, the March on Rome, and the establishment of dictatorship. Factors Contributing to Mussolini’s Rise: Examine the “Mutilated Victory” and its influence on Italian politics. Discuss the fear of communism and the Biennio Rosso. Analyze Mussolini’s use of violence and propaganda, including the Black Shirts and media control. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining one key factor that contributed to Mussolini’s rise to power. Use the PEEKA structure: Point, Evidence, Explain, Knowledge (extra), Answer the question. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on Mussolini’s impact on Italy and the broader European political landscape. Resources: Video link on Mussolini’s rise Spider diagram template Timeline cards for sorting Question cards for Quiz-Quiz-Trade activity PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines the key turning points in 1942 during World War II, focusing on the battles of El Alamein, Stalingrad, and Midway. Students will learn how these battles marked a shift in the war’s momentum towards the Allies. Activities include video analysis, completing worksheets, and writing an essay using the PEEKA structure. The lesson concludes with a peer review of essays to refine understanding and writing skills. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Recap events of 1940/41 that put the Axis powers in a strong position. Discuss the significance of 1942 as a turning point year. Key Battles of 1942: Study the Battle of El Alamein, Stalingrad, and Midway. Watch the Netflix documentary “World War II: From the Front Lines Episode 3: Turning Point” and complete the worksheet. Detailed Analysis: Explore the causes, events, and consequences of each battle. Discuss how these battles shifted momentum towards the Allies. Essay Writing: Plan and write a five-paragraph essay on whether 1942 was a turning point in World War II. Use the PEEKA structure for each paragraph: Point, Evidence, Explain, Knowledge, Answer the question. Peer Assessment: Swap essays with a peer for feedback. Highlight PEEKA sentences and provide constructive feedback. Class Discussion: Discuss key points from the essays and reflect on the importance of these battles in the broader context of World War II. Resources: Netflix documentary link Worksheet on key battles PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet Peer assessment checklist From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the life and leadership of Winston Churchill during World War II. Students will learn about his speeches, military strategies, and political decisions. Activities include video analysis, annotating key speeches, and writing a script for a TV talk show episode called “This Is Your Life” featuring Churchill. The lesson concludes with a peer review of the scripts to highlight Churchill’s impact on the war and his enduring legacy. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Watch a video on Winston Churchill’s role during World War II. Write down five important events during ‘Churchill’s War’ and discuss why he was significant. Churchill’s Speeches: Analyse one of Churchill’s speeches by annotating key passages and explaining his rhetoric and intentions. Match key events to the corresponding Churchill speeches, such as “Blood, Toil, Tears, and Sweat,” “Finest Hour,” and “Never has so much been owed.” Research and Script Writing: Research Churchill’s life, from his early years to his time as Prime Minister and post-war legacy. Write a script for a TV talk show episode “This Is Your Life” featuring Winston Churchill. Include key periods in his life, special guests, and use keywords from the QQT activity. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Churchill’s impact on World War II. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the scripts and paragraphs. Reflect on Churchill’s leadership and his significance in modern history. Resources: Video link on Churchill Speeches for annotation Research materials on Churchill’s life Script writing guidelines PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf during World War II. Students will explore the reasons both the Allies and Axis powers wanted control of the Gulf, focusing on oil resources and overland routes to the USSR. Activities include analysing historical texts, completing fact sheets, and discussing the significance of key events such as the sinking of German submarine U-533. The lesson concludes with a writing task on the strategic impact of the Gulf. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf during World War II. Explain why both the Allies and Axis powers sought control over the region. Oil and Overland Routes: Discuss the significance of oil production and the need for safe passage for Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR. Complete the ‘Arabian Gulf’ fact sheet by summarising key events in Iran and Iraq. Historical Text Analysis: Read the article on the fate of German submarine U-533 and answer related questions. Discuss the impact of Allied codebreaking efforts and the role of RAF Squadron 244 based out of Sharjah. Group Activity: In groups, discuss and summarise the strategic moves and countermeasures taken by the Allies and Axis powers in the Arabian Gulf. Writing Task: Write an essay explaining the strategic importance of the Arabian Gulf during World War II. Use the PEEKA paragraph structure to organise the arguments. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the essays. Reflect on the broader implications of control over the Arabian Gulf during the war. Resources: Fact sheets on Iran and Iraq Article on U-533 PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines the life and military achievements of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, focusing on his role in the Second World War. Students will learn about his leadership in key battles such as El Alamein and D-Day. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, and writing a PEEKA paragraph on Montgomery’s legacy. The lesson concludes with a discussion on his impact and a peer review of the written work. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss who Bernard Montgomery was and his significance in World War II. Watch videos on Montgomery and create a timeline of significant events. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order. Deep Dive: Read extended writing on Montgomery and answer questions about his early experiences, key battles, and later life. Significant Impact: Discuss Montgomery’s most significant impact on the Second World War, focusing on his military leadership and strategic planning. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Montgomery’s impact on World War II. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the paragraphs. Reflect on Montgomery’s leadership, his contributions to the war, and his controversial opinions in later life. Resources: Video links on Montgomery Timeline cards Extended writing text PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the Battle of Stalingrad, a pivotal conflict in World War II from 1942-43. Students will examine the events, strategies, and key figures involved. Activities include video analysis, a relay activity, guided reading, and creating a storyboard for a documentary. The lesson concludes with a writing task on the consequences of the battle using the PEEKA structure and a peer assessment. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad in the context of World War II. Watch videos to provide an overview of the battle’s causes, events, and consequences. Write a short summary based on the videos. Causes and Consequences: Identify and categorize the causes and consequences of the battle. Complete a worksheet to differentiate between the causes and consequences. Relay Activity: Work in groups to relay information about the events of the battle. Each group member will collect information from outside the classroom and create a comprehensive diagram in their books. Guided Reading: Complete a guided reading activity, subtitling each paragraph and noting three key facts. Highlight any unknown words and look up their meanings. Storyboard Activity: Create a storyboard for a documentary on the Battle of Stalingrad. Include six sections detailing the environment, characters, and actions for each scene. Writing Task: Write two PEEKA paragraphs explaining the consequences of the Battle of Stalingrad. Use the provided PEEKA sheets and sentence starters. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad and its impact on World War II. Resources: Video links on the Battle of Stalingrad Worksheets for causes and consequences Relay activity diagram and icons Guided reading text Storyboard templates PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson explores the life and military career of General George S. Patton during World War II. Students will learn about his aggressive tactics, key battles, and controversial actions. Activities include video analysis, sorting timeline events, and writing a PEEKA paragraph on Patton’s legacy. The lesson concludes with a discussion on Patton’s impact on the war and his complex legacy. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss General Patton’s background and significance during World War II. Watch videos on Patton and create a timeline of significant events. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order. Deep Dive: Read extended writing on Patton and answer questions about his early experiences, controversial actions, and military success. Controversial Legacy: Discuss Patton’s controversial actions, including the incidents during the Sicily campaign and his treatment of soldiers with combat fatigue. Debate Patton’s most significant impact on World War II. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining Patton’s impact on World War II. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the paragraphs. Reflect on Patton’s leadership, his controversies, and his legacy. Resources: Video links on Patton Timeline cards Extended writing text PEEKA paragraph guidelines From a series of over 30 Second World War lessons made by Wolsey Academy. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period of 20th Century History and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines the Manhattan Project, the top-secret World War II initiative to develop the atomic bomb. Students will explore the project’s key events, scientific breakthroughs, and the impact of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Activities include video analysis, timeline sorting, reading primary sources, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the ethical implications and the legacy of nuclear weapons. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the Manhattan Project and its significance in World War II. Introduce today’s keywords: Atomic Bomb, Nuclear Fission, Los Alamos, Trinity Test, Robert Oppenheimer. Video Analysis: Watch a video on the Manhattan Project and its context within World War II. Write a 50-word summary using the provided keywords. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events like the establishment of Los Alamos Laboratory, the Trinity Test, and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Scientific Discoveries: Read about the discovery of nuclear fission and its importance to the Manhattan Project. Discuss the roles of scientists like Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard. Government Funding: Explain how massive financial support from the US government enabled the Manhattan Project’s success. Discuss the construction of secret laboratories and the procurement of rare materials. International Collaboration: Explore the collaboration between scientists from the United States, Britain, and Canada. Highlight the sharing of knowledge and expertise that was crucial for overcoming challenges. German Refugees: Discuss the contributions of German refugee scientists, including Albert Einstein and Edward Teller. Explain how their expertise advanced the project. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining how the USA beat Nazi Germany to develop an atomic bomb. Use today’s keywords and the PEEKA planning sheet for guidance. Peer Assessment: Read through a partner’s essay and use the checklist to give feedback. Write a specific comment on how they can improve their history skills and writing. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the ethical implications and the legacy of nuclear weapons. Resources: Video link on the Manhattan Project Timeline cards Reading materials on scientific discoveries, government funding, international collaboration, and German refugees PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet

This lesson explores George Washington’s role in the French-Indian War, also known as the Seven Years’ War, and its impact on American history. Students will learn about the causes, key events, and consequences of the war. Activities include analyzing primary sources, creating a timeline, and writing a PEEKA paragraph on the significance of Washington’s experiences. The lesson concludes with a discussion on how this war set the stage for the American Revolution. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the historical context of the French-Indian War (Seven Years’ War) and its significance in North American history. Introduce today’s keywords: Ohio River Valley, Fort Necessity, George Washington, Treaty of Paris. Video Analysis: Watch a video on the French-Indian War and its context within the broader Seven Years’ War. Write a 50-word summary using the provided keywords. Timeline Activity: Sort timeline cards into the correct chronological order, covering key events like the Battle of Jumonville Glen, Fort Necessity, Braddock’s Expedition, and the Treaty of Paris. Primary Source Analysis: Read and analyze primary sources related to George Washington’s involvement in the French-Indian War. Discuss the significance of Washington’s experiences and how they shaped his future leadership. Guided Reading: Complete a guided reading activity, subtitling each paragraph and noting three key facts. Highlight any unknown words and look up their meanings. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph explaining the significance of George Washington’s experiences in the French-Indian War. Use today’s keywords and the PEEKA planning sheet for guidance. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the long-term consequences of the French-Indian War, including its role in leading to the American Revolution. Resources: Video link on the French-Indian War Timeline cards Primary source documents Guided reading text PEEKA paragraph guidelines and planning sheet From a series of over 30 lessons made by Wolsey Academy on the history of Colonial America. They provide a thorough foundation of knowledge in this vital period in American history and each lesson looks to focus on a range of historical skills and exam techniques to equip students with knowledge and transferable research, analysis and study skills. To find the complete bundle search on the Wolsey Academy website. Wolsey Academy operates as a non-profit, with every penny we make going to one of our charity partners or into the Ipswich Initiative, funding good works across the town and county. Search for Wolsey Academy to see our website for more details and to purchase resources at a discount. Use code ‘WOLSEY’ for 10% off at the Wolsey Academy Web Store. Please help us, help you, help them. Thank you. Hope it helps. W

This lesson examines key battles of the American War of Independence, including Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, and Yorktown. Students will learn about the significance of each battle and their impact on the war. Activities include analyzing primary sources, creating timelines, and writing PEEKA paragraphs. The lesson concludes with a discussion on the importance of these battles in achieving American independence. Lesson Content and Activities: Introduction: Discuss the American War of Independence and the importance of understanding its major battles. Introduce today’s keywords: Lexington, Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, Yorktown. Quick Note on Flags: Compare the flags used during the War of Independence with their modern equivalents. Discuss the significance of the 13 stars and stripes representing the original colonies and the British flag’s evolution. Video Analysis: Watch a video overview of the major battles of the American War of Independence. Write a 50-word summary using the provided keywords. Timeline Activity: Sort the timeline cards into the correct chronological order for battles: Lexington and Concord (April 1775), Bunker Hill (June 1775), Trenton (December 1776), Saratoga (September-October 1777), Yorktown (September-October 1781). Battle Analysis: Divide the class into groups, each assigned a different battle to research: Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Trenton, Yorktown. Research and answer the questions: What happened? Who won? Why was it significant? Complete the ‘Notable Effects’ later in the lesson. Learn from the Experts: Move around the classroom to learn from peers about each battle. Ask and record answers to: What happened? Who won? Why was it significant? Notable Figures and Events: Add notes to a spider diagram while discussing Minutemen, Paul Revere, Washington’s Crossing of the Delaware, African-Americans’ roles, and French assistance. Writing Task: Write a PEEKA paragraph on the significance of one battle. Use sentence starters and provide detailed evidence. Class Discussion: Share and discuss the PEEKA paragraphs. Reflect on the cumulative impact of these battles on the war’s outcome. Resources: Video link on the battles Timeline cards Primary source documents Spider diagram template PEEKA paragraph guidelines