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Diffusion and Osmosis in Animal and Plant Cells - Year 7-8
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Diffusion and Osmosis in Animal and Plant Cells - Year 7-8

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This Year 7 worksheet on Diffusion & Osmosis in Cells introduces foundational concepts in cell biology, focusing on the processes of diffusion and osmosis in both animal and plant cells. The first section covers diffusion, explaining how particles move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration and providing examples such as dissolving sugar in water or gas exchange in lungs. The second part explores osmosis, guiding students to match incomplete sentences to explain water movement through cell membranes and the role of osmosis in biological processes. The final section addresses hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic states, allowing students to define each based on a diagram and identify the ideal conditions for animal and plant cells. Classroom Application This worksheet can be used to reinforce lessons on diffusion and osmosis after an introductory lecture. Students could work individually or in pairs to fill in the blanks and match sentences. For better understanding, teachers can supplement the worksheet with a class experiment, such as observing osmosis using potato slices in different salt solutions. Additionally, diagrams of diffusion and osmosis will help visualize these abstract processes, and class discussions on the best states for cells can deepen understanding of cell homeostasis.
A Balanced Diet & Malnutrition: Science - Year 8
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A Balanced Diet & Malnutrition: Science - Year 8

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The “Balanced Diet & Effects of Malnutrition” worksheet for Year 8 Foundation Science introduces students to the concept of a balanced diet, emphasizing the importance of consuming various food groups in the correct proportions. It includes a fill-in-the-blank activity defining a balanced diet and a table where students list food groups, examples, and their functions. A true/false exercise promotes healthy eating habits. The worksheet also covers reading food labels and understanding the effects of malnutrition, including undernutrition and overnutrition. A matching exercise helps students associate vitamin deficiencies with specific health issues. Classroom Usage: Introduction: Begin with a discussion on what constitutes a balanced diet, using visuals like the food pyramid or plate to illustrate the concept. Fill-in-the-Blank Activity: Have students complete the paragraph on a balanced diet, reinforcing key terms like nutrients and proportions. Food Groups Table: Students list examples of food groups and describe their functions, promoting understanding of different nutrients’ roles in maintaining health. Healthy Eating Habits: Use the true/false exercise to discuss common misconceptions about healthy eating, highlighting the importance of hydration, varied diet, and fresh foods. Food Labels Reading: Provide real or sample food labels for students to analyze, helping them learn to make healthier food choices. Discussion on Malnutrition: Engage in a discussion on the effects of malnutrition, distinguishing between undernutrition and overnutrition. Vitamin Deficiency Matching: Students match vitamin deficiencies with their symptoms, fostering awareness of the importance of a varied diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals. Interactive Activity: Conduct an activity where students create a balanced meal plan for a day, incorporating all food groups and emphasizing nutrient-rich foods.
Excretory System Introduction - Science - Year 7-8
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Excretory System Introduction - Science - Year 7-8

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The “Excretory System” worksheet for Year 8 Foundation Science provides an overview of the human excretory system. It begins with a reading and discussion section to introduce students to the topic. Next, students label a diagram of the excretory system using provided terms. The worksheet includes a matching activity where students connect the organs of the excretory system (kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, skin, lungs) to their functions. Finally, students label a diagram of the skin, reinforcing their understanding of how the skin participates in excretion. Classroom Usage: Introduction: Begin with a discussion on the excretory system, emphasizing its importance in removing waste from the body. Guided Practice: Read and discuss the introductory section together to ensure understanding. Diagram Labeling (Excretory System): Guide students in labeling the excretory system diagram, using a classroom model or chart for reference. Matching Activity: Have students match each organ to its function, then review and discuss as a class. Diagram Labeling (Skin): Assist students in labeling the diagram of the skin, highlighting its role in excretion. Review and Discussion: Review the worksheet, addressing any questions and reinforcing key concepts through discussion.
Respiratory System Breathing - Science - Year 7-8
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Respiratory System Breathing - Science - Year 7-8

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The “Respiratory System: Breathing” worksheet for Year 7-8 Foundation Science explains the mechanics of breathing. It begins with a fill-in-the-blank paragraph where students describe the breathing mechanism, including inhalation, exhalation, and the role of the lungs, diaphragm, and ribcage. Next, students complete a table by cutting out and sorting statements that describe the mechanisms of inhalation and exhalation. The worksheet concludes with a true or false activity, where students assess statements about the respiratory system’s anatomy and function. Classroom Usage: Introduction: Begin with an overview of the respiratory system, focusing on the breathing process. Guided Reading: Read the fill-in-the-blank paragraph together, discussing key terms and their roles in breathing. Mechanism Sorting Activity: Have students cut out and place the statements describing inhalation and exhalation in the correct columns of the table. Use visual aids to illustrate these processes. True or False Activity: Students evaluate statements about the respiratory system, marking them as true or false. Discuss each statement to clarify any misconceptions. Review and Discussion: Review the worksheet as a class, reinforcing understanding of the mechanics of breathing. Interactive Demonstration: Use a model or a video to demonstrate inhalation and exhalation, helping students visualize the breathing process.
Digestive System Introduction - Year 4-6
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Digestive System Introduction - Year 4-6

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A worksheet that introduces the respiratory system to Primary Year 4-6 students. It includes an overview, names of main organs and their functions, a diagram and concept check questions. I have used this worksheet following discussion, pronunciation practice with the key vocabulary and a video.
Human Fertilisation and Pregnancy - Year 8 Science
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Human Fertilisation and Pregnancy - Year 8 Science

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The “Fertilization and Pregnancy” worksheet for Year 8 Foundation Science explains the process from fertilization to implantation. It begins with a fill-in-the-blank paragraph where students use terms to describe fertilization, zygote development, and implantation. This is followed by a matching activity that links keywords (birth, fallopian tube, cell division, implantation, embryo, pregnancy) to their definitions. The worksheet also includes a diagram for students to label, showing the journey of sperm to the fallopian tube, and another diagram for labeling the stages leading to implantation. Classroom Usage: Introduction: Start with an overview of fertilization and pregnancy, using visual aids to illustrate key concepts. Guided Practice: Complete the fill-in-the-blank paragraph together, discussing each term and its relevance. Matching Activity: Have students match keywords to their definitions, then review and discuss as a class. Diagram Labeling (Sperm Journey): Guide students in labeling the diagram of the sperm’s journey to the fallopian tube, ensuring correct placement. Diagram Labeling (Stages to Implantation): Help students label the stages leading to implantation, reinforcing their understanding of the process. Review and Discussion: Review the entire worksheet as a class, addressing any questions or misconceptions, and discussing the significance of each stage in human development.
The Nervous System: Kinds of Nerves - Science - Year 7-8
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The Nervous System: Kinds of Nerves - Science - Year 7-8

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The “Kinds of Nerves” worksheet for Year 7-8 Foundation Science covers the structure and function of neurons and different types of nerves. It starts with a reading section to be discussed with the teacher, providing an introduction to neurons. Students then label a diagram of a typical neuron. Following this, there’s a matching activity where students connect parts of the neuron (axon, myelin sheath, node of Ranvier, dendron, dendrites) to their functions. Finally, students label diagrams of the three types of neurons: motor, inter, and sensory. Classroom Usage: Introduction: Begin with a discussion on the nervous system and the role of neurons, using visual aids to illustrate key points. Guided Reading: Read the introductory section together, discussing the structure and function of neurons. Diagram Labeling (Neuron): Guide students in labeling the diagram of a typical neuron, using a classroom model or chart for reference. Matching Activity: Have students match parts of the neuron to their functions, then review and discuss as a class. Diagram Labeling (Types of Neurons): Assist students in labeling diagrams of motor, inter, and sensory neurons, explaining the function of each type. Review and Discussion: Review the worksheet, addressing any questions and reinforcing key concepts through discussion. Interactive Learning: Use models, animations, or videos to demonstrate neuron functions and nerve types, enhancing student engagement and understanding.
Human Body Systems for Year 4 to 6
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Human Body Systems for Year 4 to 6

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A bundle of 12 science worksheets about human body systems, basic internal organs and their functions. Body systems include: digestive, circulatory, respiratory, skeletal, muscular, nervous and urinary. The worksheets were designed primarily to meet the needs of Year 4 to 6, EFL / ESL learners engaged in English programs, but could also be useful to native speaking learners. The aim of the worksheets is to familiarise students with key vocabulary and concepts. There is a range of activities that include: reading, picture to word matching, gap-fills, true/false concept checking questions, reading comprehension, review quizzes and mind-mapping. These worksheets have been tried and tested over many years and have proved to be popular with colleagues and Year 4-6 students. They can be used as the central resource of the class, supported by student / teacher discussions, presentations of realia, images and videos. The worksheets can be easily edited to suit the particular needs of your students.
Body Systems: Review Year 5-6
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Body Systems: Review Year 5-6

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A worksheet that reviews the basic human body systems, vocabulary and functions, including: Respiratory, nervous, digestive, circulatory, muscular and skeletal systems. There is a diagram labeling activity, an activity matching the name of the body system to its function and some true/false concept check questions. I have used this worksheet at the end of a unit to review (Year 4) or at the start of a unit to recap (Years 5-6).
Human Body Systems: Key Vocabulary Review Year 4-6
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Human Body Systems: Key Vocabulary Review Year 4-6

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A worksheet that reviews key vocabulary from the human body systems for Primary Year 4-6 students. It includes 22 gap fill questions with word banks to check students’ understanding of key concepts and vocabulary for the respiratory, circulatory, muscular, skeletal, nervous and digestive systems. I have used this worksheet at the end of a unit as a review (Year 4) or as a recap to introduce a unit (Year 5-6).
Review of Skeletal & Muscular System Year 4-6
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Review of Skeletal & Muscular System Year 4-6

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A science worksheet that reviews the skeletal & muscular systems for Primary Year 4-6 students. It includes summaries, diagrams to label or draw and a gap-fill exercise. I have used this worksheet at the end of teaching a unit, following discussions, pronunciation practice with the key vocabulary, worsksheet actvities and videos.
Human Body Systems: Match pics and vocab - Year 4 - 7
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Human Body Systems: Match pics and vocab - Year 4 - 7

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This is a matching activity for the human body systems, and their main organs and parts. It has been used with Primary Years 5-6 science classes and has coloured pictures and key vocabulary. The cards can be printed and laminated and are useful as a review, extension or filler activity, either for groups or for individual practice. It has proved to be an effective and popular activity for my ESL / EFL students.
The Urinary System: Introduction Year 4-6
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The Urinary System: Introduction Year 4-6

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A worksheet that introduces the digestive system to Primary Year 4-6 students. It includes an overview, names of main organs and their functions, a gap-fill activity, and a diagram to label the key parts. I have used this worksheet following discussion, pronunciation practice with the key vocabulary and a video.
Digestive System Reading Comprehension - Year 4-6
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Digestive System Reading Comprehension - Year 4-6

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A worksheet that introduces the respiratory system to Primary Year 4-6 students by way of reading comprehension text. The text explains the basic process of food digestion and then uses true/false and full sentence questions to assess the student’s understanding of the information.
The Nervous System: Introduction - Year 4-6
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The Nervous System: Introduction - Year 4-6

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A worksheet that introduces the nervous system to Primary Year 4-6 students. It includes an overview, names of main organs and their functions, diagrams, concept check questions and an extension activity. I have used this worksheet following discussion, pronunciation practice of the key vocabulary and a video.
The Circulatory System - Year 4-6
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The Circulatory System - Year 4-6

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A worksheet that introduces the circulatory system to Primary Year 4-6 students. It includes an overview, names of main organs and their functions, a diagram and concept check questions. I have used this worksheet following discussion, pronunciation practice with the key vocabulary and a video.
Animal and Plant Cells: Vocab / Definition Matching - Year 7-8
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Animal and Plant Cells: Vocab / Definition Matching - Year 7-8

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The worksheet is used as a vocabulary building exercise for Year 7 to 8 students learning about the names and function of animal and plant cells. The cards have a word and a matching definition. Students cut out the cards and clip them together. This activity has proved to be popular with students and is a very effective way to learn a set of key vocabulary / concepts in a relatively short space of time. It can be done at first in small groups and then individually for more challenge. Students match while the teacher circulates and checks or give hints.