Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 8 – Cultural Superpowers (TNCs, imperialism, hegemony) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 16 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Slides content: • Starter questions • Definitions • Examples of cultural superpowers • Brand names • The movie industry • Cultural imperialism • Banal imperialism • Hegemony • Ranking and scaling using data from indices • Plenary – culture and soft power • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 7 – TNCs and Trade (westernisation, intellectual property rights, patents, The United Nations) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 21 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Slides content: • Starter questions • Knowledge quiz • History of trade • TNCs as global players • Forbes top ten • Westernisation • Intellectual property rights and patents • International decision making – crisis responses, conflict prevention, climate change mitigation • Global geostrategy and NATO • The United Nations – security council and court of justice • Plenary – ‘Patents – right or wrong?’ • Extension – soft power index • Extra reading for paper 3 – TNCs as players • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides Includes HANDOUT – with extra information on intellectual property rights and patents SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 6 – Global Economic Systems (IMF, WTO, subsidies, Fairtrade) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 27 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Slides content: • Starter questions • IGOs and theories recap • Knowledge retrieval quiz • Case Study – IMF in Côte d’Ivoire • World Trade Organisation (WTO) • Subsidies • Agreement on Agriculture • Fairtrade • Anti WTO Activism • Plenary exam question • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 5 – The IMF and the World Bank (Bretton Woods, IGOs, BRICs, SAPs) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 24 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Answers for tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – comparing key terms • IMF and Africa video • Malawi case study • IMF and the World Bank video • Bretton Woods, IGOs, BRICs • Other IGOs – UN, NATO, WTO, OECD, NAFTA • Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) • Multiple choice quiz • Extension exam question • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides Include HANDOUT – with extra information on BRICs for students to stick in SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 4 – The Emerging Powers (BRICs, MINTs, G7, G20, multipolar world) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 24 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Exam question starter with mark scheme • The Emerging Powers – BRICs and MINTs • Links to Rostow’s Modernisation Theory • SWOT analysis of BRICs and ranking • G7 and G20 • Plenary – multipolar world • Extension task • 2x TED talks • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 3 – Direct and Indirect Control (colonialism, neo-colonialism, China) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 22 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Definitions match up starter • Patterns of power • Geopolitical stability and risk • Colonialism definitions • Britain’s colonial power timeline • Quiz recap • Indirect control and neo-colonialism • China’s neo-colonialism • Frank’s Dependency Theory • Optional VOX video • Somaliland • Plenary questions • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 2 – Superpowers and Geostrategic Theory (Mackinder, Modernisation, Dependency, World Systems) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 20 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Recap starter • Definitions • Halford Mackinder’s Theory (1904) • Changing Centre of Gravity • Geopolitics • Modernisation Theory (Walt Rostow 1960s) • Dependency Theory (Andre Frank 1971) • World Systems Theory • Plenary questions • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 7: Superpowers Lesson 1 – Characteristics of Power (Emerging superpowers, hard and soft power) This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 19 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Slides content: • Starter question • Definitions • Past and modern superpowers • Characteristics of Superpowers • Case Study – the USA – current hegemon • Soft power • Hard power • Emerging superpowers • Retrieval Practice questions • Plenary questions • Specification – key ideas and detailed content • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCE AVAILABLE: ‘Superpowers Resource Pack - Homework, Assessment, Mark Schemes, Essays (Edexcel, Pearson, A Level)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 16-17 – Management of Water Supplies This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint, with one supporting document. There are 29 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz • Managing conflict • Hard engineering – water transfer project, desalination • China’s north-south water transfer scheme • Recap: Facts from The Gilgel Gibe III Dam Case Study • Sustainable water supply schemes • Sustainable water management schemes • Case study: Water management in Israel • Comparing management schemes • Integrated drainage management • Players in water management • Attitudes and actions • Student summary • Exam question – 12 marks, with mark scheme • Plenary - debate • Summary • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT 1: South-North Water Transfer Project notes SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 15 – Conflict Case Studies This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint, with supporting documents. There are 12 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – River Nile conflict - reading and discussions • Students annotate a map of the Nile • Students create a timeline to show history of conflict on the river • Case Study: The Gilgel Gibe III Dam in Ethiopia - Local Water Conflict • Students create cartoon strip using text • Exam questions – students discuss how to answer • Exam question – 12 marks, with mark scheme • Plenary – explain the role of players in a conflict • Extension: Additional exam question, with mark scheme • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT 1: Cartoon strip with text provided • HANDOUT 2: Blank maps of River Nile SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 14 – Water Insecurity – The Consequences This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint, with one supporting document. There are 25 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – economic and environmental problems • The importance of water supply: for economic development; for human wellbeing • Millennium Development Goals • Interpreting compound bar graph • Recap - water scarcity • Price of water • Case Study: Water Privatisation in Bolivia • Cost vs demand • Water Poverty Index – radar chart • Students draw and interpret radar chart • Conflict and geopolitics • Berlin Rules for governing fair use of rivers • Summary • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT: Water Poverty Index activity sheet SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 13 – Water Insecurity – The Causes This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint, with supporting documents. There are 25 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz • Insecurity, stress and scarcity • Regional issues • Using data to predict future patterns of scarcity • Interpreting water scarcity and water stress maps • Role play: Regional expert in global water insecurity – students learn one region and then teach each other • Physical causes: climate variability, saltwater encroachment • Human causes: increasing population, improving living standards, industrialisation, agriculture • Plenary – 20 mark exam question – students write a plan for the essay, add facts, then write a conclusion • Summary • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT 1: Blank map for adding notes on regional insecurity • HANDOUT 2: Notes for role play SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 12 – The Aral Sea Case Study This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint, with a supporting document. There are 12 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – class discussion – interpreting aerial photos showing change over time • What is the Aral Sea? • What are the issues related to the Aral Sea? • Why was nothing done? • Impacts of mismanagement in the Aral Sea • Students watch videos and take notes • Players and stakeholders • Plenary – discussion question • When to use this case study • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT: Aral Sea news article SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. Lesson 11 – Climate Change This is a complete set of two lessons in one powerpoint, with supporting documents. There are 24 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz • The Greenhouse effect – natural and enhanced • Impacts of Climate Change on the UK Water Cycle by 2050 • Water stress • Agriculture • Industry • Household use • Water sources • Case study: Climate Change in California • Band Aid song – interpretation of lyrics • Re-Greening in the Sahel • Stone lines • El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO cycles) • Hadley Cell vs Walker Cell • Future and Uncertainty • Exam question – 12 marks with mark scheme • Summary • Extension video: Al Gore – ‘The Case for Optimism on Climate Change’ • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT: Water cycle diagrams for labelling impacts of climate change SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. 9-10 – Surplus in the Hydrological Cycle - Flooding This is a complete set of two lessons in one powerpoint, with supporting documents. There are 24 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz • Large flood events map - Describing distribution and suggesting reasons • Meteorological causes of flooding – normal, flash, monsoon • Causes of flooding in the UK • The jet stream (stretch and challenge) • Changing land use – audio from George Monbiot • The Intertropical Convergence Zone ICTZ • Causes of flooding in the Lake District – mismanagement • Other human actions that increase the flood risk • Case Study: Storm Desmond and the Cumbrian Floods, Cockermouth • Mitigating the flood risk • Benefits of flooding • Exam question – 12 marks with mark scheme • Plenary – students write mark scheme for a question • Summary • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT 1: Blank world map • HANDOUT 2: Lake District maps • HANDOUT 3: Cockermouth – flood defences and flood map SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. 6-8 – Deficits in the Hydrological Cycle - Drought This is a complete set of three lessons in one powerpoint, with supporting documents. There are 46 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz • What is a drought? • Causes of drought • Tropical droughts • Case Study – Brazil Droughts • Analyse a graph (Paper 3 command word), with model answer • The Global Atmospheric Circulation System • Positive feedback loops • Types of drought - meteorological, hydrological, agricultural and socio-economic • Drought risk from human activities • Case study – Drought in the Sahel • Mitigating droughts (‘To what extent’) • Droughts and fires in the Pantanal, Brazil – video • Impacts of drought on ecosystems – wetland, forest • UK wetlands, past and present – comparing maps • Ecosystem services • Exam question – 12 marks – with mark scheme • Plenary – comparing key terms • Summary – students write their own • Short mid term class test • Teacher’s information slides • HANDOUT: Scenarios from deficits in the water cycle (South America) SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. 5 – Storm Hydrographs This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint, with two supporting documents. There are 17 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – 12 mark essay with plan and mark scheme • Storm hydrograph – definition, sketching, annotating • Work sheet – Students draw a storm hydrograph, using data • Excel task – students create a storm hydrograph on MS Excel using data • Plenary – Labelling, annotating and interpreting line graphs. • Extension – physical and human factors affecting hydrographs • Summary – students write their own • Teacher’s information slides SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. 4 – The Local Water Budget This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 23 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter – key words quiz. • The water budget – graph and equation • Systems - inputs and outputs • Seasons – graphs – deficit, surplus • River regimes, simple and complex • Case study - Murray Darling, Australia • Comparing river regimes in Europe • Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) • Plenary – discussing planners’ role in sustainability • Summary • Teacher’s information slides HANDOUTS 1 - The water budget - diagram labelling task 2 - River regimes - blank table to complete SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.

Edexcel / Pearson. Topic 5: The Water Cycle and Water Insecurity. 3 – Factors Affecting Drainage Basins This is a complete lesson in one powerpoint. There are 27 slides in total with varied activities keep students’ attention. Skills required for Paper 3 are embedded. Answers for all tasks are on the following slides for peer/self marking, to save teacher time. Slides content: • Starter • Recap – the water cycle as an open system and key terms • Evaporation, Transpiration, Evapotranspiration • Physical factors – labelling a diagram task • Interception and infiltration • Past paper question (6 marks) with model answer • Air masses in the UK • Human disruption – cloud seeding, deforestation, dam construction, groundwater abstraction • The Amazon – case study • Plenary – explaining key terms in pairs • Summary • Teacher’s information slides HANDOUT – with a diagram for students and cut/stick activity SUPPORTING RESOURCES: ‘Water Cycle Resource Pack - Homework, Mark Schemes, Assessment (Edexcel, Pearson, A level, 9GEO)’ Books: Geography for Edexcel A Level Year 2 Student Book. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9781382014885 Edexcel A Level Geography 2016 Year 2 Student Book. Pearson. ISBN: 9781292139654.