This is the second resource after an Introduction to Criminal Law. This document covers: The definition of a crime under criminal law Key elements of actus reus: The functions of criminal law Justification of criminalisation – the Harm Principle and Moral Wrongs The Hart-Devlin debate Key principles of substantive criminal law Offence & Defence: the general structure Criminal Cases: process & procedure

This resource cover the reasons and evidence for the lack of equality and decline in Cornwall, UK.

This case study covers the Successful Regeneration of San Fransisco Bay, USA.