A Science teacher by trade, I've also been known to be found teaching Maths and PE! However, strange as it may seem, my real love is designing resources that can be used by other teachers to maximise the experience of the students. I am constantly thinking of new ways to engage a student with a topic and try to implement that in the design of the lessons.
A Science teacher by trade, I've also been known to be found teaching Maths and PE! However, strange as it may seem, my real love is designing resources that can be used by other teachers to maximise the experience of the students. I am constantly thinking of new ways to engage a student with a topic and try to implement that in the design of the lessons.
This lesson describes how epigenetic changes like DNA methylation and histone modification can modify the activation of certain genes. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been planned to cover points 3.14 ii & iii of the Pearson Edexcel A-level biology (Salters-Nuffield) specification.
The lesson begins by introducing the prefix epi- as meaning on or above in Greek to allow students to recognise that epigenetics refers to changes in gene function due to factors beyond the genetic code. Moving forwards, they will learn that DNA methylation involves the attachment of a methyl group to cytosine and will come to understand how this inhibits transcription. They are challenged to recognise the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis through a variety of tasks before reading through a source detailing the results of a study between this cardiovascular condition and DNA methylation.
The remainder of the lesson considers how the acetylation of histone proteins affects the expression of genes.
Understanding and prior knowledge checks are embedded throughout the lesson (along with the answers) to allow the students to assess their progress on this topic and to encourage them to make links to the content of topics 1 - 2.
This lesson describes how epigenetics, in the form of increased DNA methylation and decreased histone acetylation, controls gene expression. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources are part of the second lesson in a series of 4 which cover the content of point 8.2.2 (regulation of transcription and translation) of the AQA A-level biology specification.
As shown in the cover image, the lesson begins with a challenge, where the students have to recognise the prefix epi. They will learn that this prefix means on or above in Greek meaning epigenetics can be described as factors causing changes to gene function beyond the genetic code. One of several discussion periods is used to encourage them to identify what is not involved here (i.e. gene mutations), and so, epigenetics is introduced as heritable changes in gene function without changes to the base sequence.
Moving forwards, the process of DNA methylation is introduced, and students are challenged to predict how the addition of a methyl group could inhibit transcription before they have to use their prior knowledge of key terms to complete a passage about this concept. The details of a study which considered the correlation between DNA methylation and atherosclerosis are provided to broaden their knowledge and then they have to answer questions about the study using their knowledge of content from topics 1 - 7.
The remainder of the lesson discusses acetylation and students will learn that the removal of acetyl groups from histones causes the chromatin to become highly condensed and prevents the transcription of the gene.
This lesson describes how only part of a cell’s DNA is translated and explains how the potency of a stem cell determines its ability to specialise. The engaging and detailed PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been planned to cover all of the content in point 8.2.1 of the AQA A-level biology specification.
The lesson begins by challenging the students to recall any existing knowledge of stem cells, to check that they remember that these cells differentiate, before the concept of cell potency is introduced to allow them to recognise that not all cells can differentiate into the same amount of cell types. A quick quiz is used to introduce pluripotency, unipotency, totipotency and multipotency before they are challenged to use their understanding of language to order these along the potency continuum. Beginning with totipotency, time is taken to go through details of each of these cell types, including where these cells are located. During the section of the lesson considering pluripotency, induced pluripotent stem cells are discussed and their potential for use in regenerative medicine is explored. Understanding checks through exam-based questions are embedded throughout the lesson (as well as the answers) to allow students to assess their current understanding and to address any gaps immediately. There are also prior knowledge checks so students can link to other topics from the specification and there is a maths in biology question so their mathematical skills are challenged in line with that element of the course.
This detailed and engaging lesson describes the different ecological techniques used to assess the abundance and distribution of organisms in a habitat. In line with point 10.1 (iv) of the Edexcel A-level biology B specification, the following techniques are included in the PowerPoint and accompanying resources:
quadrats (of differing areas)
transects
ACFOR scale
percentage cover
The mathematical element of the course is challenged in the early stages of this lesson, when the students have to estimate the populations of different plant species using data obtained with a quadrat. Understanding checks are used throughout the lesson to allow the students to assess their progress against the current topic and they are encouraged to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.
This fully-resourced lesson describes the stages of succession from colonisation to climax community. The PowerPoint and accompanying worksheets have been designed to cover the content of point 5.4 of the Edexcel A-level Biology A specification.
As you can see from the cover image, this lesson uses a step-by-step method to guide the students through each stage of the process of succession, explaining each of the gradual, progressive changes that occur in a community over time. At each stage, time is taken to consider the organisms involved. There is a focus on lichens as examples of pioneer species and students will understand how colonisation by these organisms is critical to provide organic matter and to turn the bare ground into soil so it is habitable by other species. The island of Surtsey in Iceland is used as real-world example and shows how different parts of an area can be at different stages of succession.
Understanding and prior knowledge checks are embedded into the PowerPoint (along with the answers) to allow students to assess their progress against the current topic and to encourage them to make links to previously-covered work.
This bundle contains 4 complete lessons, with each one fully-resourced and consisting of a variety of tasks. These tasks include exam-based questions, understanding and prior knowledge checks and quiz rounds which will engage the students whilst covering the content of topic 7.4 in detail.
If you would like to sample the quality of these lessons, you could download the conservation of habitats lesson as this has been uploaded for free
Both of the lessons in this bundle are fully-resourced and have been planned to contain a variety of tasks which cover the following content in the populations topic (7.2) of the AQA A-level biology specification:
Species exist as one or more populations
The concepts of gene pool and allele frequency
Application of the Hardy-Weinberg equation
Both lessons contain understanding checks to allow students to assess their knowledge of the current topic as well as prior knowledge checks to encourage them to make links to content from earlier in topic 7 and from topics 1 - 6.
This lesson describes the biological meaning of species, populations, gene pool and allele frequency and explains how these terms are linked. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources are part of the 1st lesson in a series of 2 lessons that cover the detail of specification point 7.2 (Populations) of the AQA A-level biology.
The two living species of the African elephant, the forest and bush elephant, are used as examples to demonstrate the meaning of species and to show how they exist as one or more populations. A quick quiz introduces the term gene pool in an engaging way and then the allele frequency of three versions of the GBA gene demonstrates how these frequencies can change in small populations. In doing so, students are briefly introduced to genetic drift which they will encounter in an upcoming topic.
The students are challenged throughout the lesson with understanding checks and prior knowledge checks as well as exam-based questions where they have to comment on the validity of a scientist’s conclusion.
The other lesson in topic 7.2 is the Hardy-Weinberg principle.
This lesson describes succession as the gradual, progressive changes that occur in a community over time. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources are part of lesson 3 in a series of 4 lessons which have been planned to cover the content included in topic 7.4 of the AQA A-level biology specification.
In line with the specification, the lesson describes primary succession and explains how the community changes from the initial colonisation by the pioneer species to the establishment of a climax community. Time is taken to focus on the lichen as a pioneer species and to explain how their actions lead to the production of soil and the subsequent colonisation by more hardy species. The island of Surtsey is used as a real-world example to deepen student understanding. Understanding checks and prior knowledge checks are embedded throughout the lesson (along with the answers) so students can assess their progress on the current topic and also test their ability to link to previously covered topics. Due to the high mathematical content of the AQA assessments, a maths in a biology context question has also been included.
This extensive revision lesson challenges students on their knowledge and understanding of the content of topics 5 - 8 of the AQA A-level specification. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources are detailed and engaging and contain a selection of tasks which challenge the following points:
Directional, stabilising and disruptive selection
Saltatory conduction and other factors affecting conductance speed
The structure of a motor neurone
Sensory receptors, depolarisation and initiation of an action potential
Hardy-Weinberg principle
Genetic terminology
Codominance and sex-linkage
Autosomal linkage
Chi-squared test
Phosphorylation
The stages of aerobic respiration
Explaining lower ATP yields in anaerobic respiration
Skeletal muscle contraction
Structure and function of slow and fast twitch muscle fibres
The control of heart rate
Electrophoresis and genetic fingerprinting
The secondary messenger model
The students are tested through a variety of tasks including exam questions, understanding checks, and quiz rounds to maintain engagement. Due to the mathematical content in all A-level exams, there is also a focus on these skills. The answers to all questions are embedded into the PowerPoint so students can use this resource outside of the classroom.
The delivery of the whole lesson will likely need at least 2 or 3 hours of contact time so this resource could be used with students in the final weeks building up to their paper 2 exam, or alternatively with students before their mocks on these topics.
The 4 lessons included in this mini-bundle are detailed and engaging and have been planned to cover the details of topic 4.4, genetic diversity and adaptation, as laid out in the AQA A-level biology specification.
Each lesson is filled with tasks as well as current understanding checks and prior knowledge checks to encourage students to make links between the 4 lessons in this topic as well as across the earlier topics.
This fully-resourced lesson describes the meaning of directional and stabilising selection and uses real-life examples to develop student understanding. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources are part of the 3rd lesson in a series of 4 that have been designed to cover the details of topic 4.4 (genetic diversity and adaptation) of the AQA A-level biology specification. As stated in the specification, antibiotic resistance is used as the key example to explain directional selection whereas human baby birth weight explains stabilising selection.
The lesson is filled with current understanding checks so any misunderstandings can be immediately addressed, and also prior knowledge checks, where students are expected to recall key details from lessons in this topic so they can make important links.
The lesson concludes with a short quiz called “SELECT that word” (shown on the cover image) where students have to identify the types of selection from clues to reveal a key biological word.
This revision lesson will challenge the students on their understanding of the details of photosynthesis (topic B4.1 of the AQA GCSE specification). It has been designed to be used in the final weeks before the GCSE exams, or in the lead up to mocks or an end of topic test, and provides multiple opportunities for the students to check their understanding of the reaction, limiting factors, the inverse square law and the uses of glucose.
The lesson contains a range of tasks, including exam-style questions and quizzes, that will maintain engagement whilst allowing any misconceptions or mistakes to be addressed.
Students commonly confuse the two forms of cell division, so this revision lesson has been designed to address those mistakes and misconceptions. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been planned to challenge the students on their understanding of the details of points 1.2.1, 1.2.2 and 6.1.2 of the AQA GCSE biology and combined science specifications.
The lesson goes through each of the three stages of the cell cycle including mitosis, to ensure that students can describe the key events and state the outcome in terms of the daughter cells. The lesson contains a series of tasks which include exam questions, discussions and a quiz which allow the students to assess their understanding. The final part of the lesson focuses on meiosis and specifically the differences to mitosis in terms of the number of cell divisions, the gametes formed, and their genetic make up.
This lesson has been designed to be used for revision purposes in the lead up to the GCSE exams or in preparation for an end of topic test or mocks.
This fully-resourced revision lesson allows students to check on their understanding of Linnaeus’s and Woese’s classification systems. The engaging PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to challenge the details of point B6.4 of the AQA GCSE biology and combined science specifications.
The lesson contains a range of tasks including exam-questions and quizzes which provide opportunities for the students to assess their knowledge of kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species as the classification taxa and to recognise the binomial naming system. The lesson also reminds students that the three domain-system divides the Prokaryote kingdom into Archaea and Bacteria and describes how this system was developed once new evidence was discovered.
As well as testing the content of B6.4, this lesson uses a series of questions to challenge understanding of linked topics which include eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell structures, microscopes, communicable diseases and ecological terms.
This lesson has been planned for revision purposes in the lead up to the GCSE exams or before end of topic tests or mocks.
Each of the 11 revision lessons included in this bundle are detailed and engaging and provide the students with multiple opportunities to check their understanding of the following topics in the AQA Combined Science course:
Random and systematic errors
Independent, dependent and control variables
Pathogens
Viral, bacterial, fungal and protist diseases
The movement of water molecules by osmosis
Calculating acceleration from a velocity-time graph
Using resultant force and F=ma
Reactions of acids with metals
Redox reactions and the loss and gain of electrons
The properties of waves
Refraction
Control systems in homeostasis
The regulation of blood glucose concentration
Properties of ionising radiation
Detecting radiation based on penetrating power
Half-life
Decay equations
Classification system using kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species
The binomial naming system
The three-domain system
Chromosomes
The 3 stages of the cell cycle including mitosis
The formation of gametes by meiosis
Mole calculations
Concentration of solutions
Protons, electrons, and neutrons in atoms, ions and isotopes
Bond energy calculations
The rate of photosynthesis and limiting factors
These resources can be used in the final weeks and months before the GCSE examinations or for revision before end of topic tests or mocks.
If you want to view the quality of these resources, download the control of blood glucose, reactions of acids with metals, mitosis and meiosis and radiation resources as these have been shared for free.
This lesson revisits the topic of random and systematic errors and also challenges students on other scientific skills such as identifying variables. Students tend to find this topic confusing, so the PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to support them to identify whether an error is random or systematic and then to understand what to do next.
The lesson guides the students through a series of real life examples and shows them how to spot each type of error. There is a considerable mathematical element to this lesson, including the calculation of means or missing values in a table.
The lesson concludes with a series of exam-style questions where the students have to apply their understanding of identifying errors, variables and calculating means.
This revision lesson challenges students to explain the results of an osmosis investigation and to calculate accelerations using 2 equations. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to check on the understanding of these two topics as detailed in the AQA GCSE biology, physics and combined specifications.
The lesson contains a range of tasks including worked examples, exam questions and quizzes which will remind students that water molecules move across partially permeable membranes by osmosis and how changes in the mass of a potato can be used to compare water concentrations in the potato and solution. Students will also recall that acceleration can be calculated from velocity-time graphs using change in velocity/time as well as through the use of F=ma.
This engaging revision lesson challenges students on their understanding of the homeostatic control system that regulates blood glucose concentration. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to check on the understanding of the details in specification point 5.3.2 of the AQA biology and combined science specifications.
A common mistake in this topic is that students confuse glycogen with glucagon and use them incorrectly so time is spent to ensure that students recognise the difference between the complex carbohydrate and the hormone.
In addition to challenging the students on their knowledge of this control system, the following linked topics are also challenged:
key biological terms (beginning with G)
the digestive system
structures in a control system
This engaging revision lesson challenges the students on their knowledge of the communicable diseases topic as detailed in the AQA GCSE combined science specification. The PowerPoint and accompanying resources include a range of tasks that enable the students to assess their knowledge of the 7 viral, bacterial, fungal and protist infections that are listed in topic B3.1. This lesson has been designed to be used as a final revision resource as the GCSE exams approach, or as part of revision for an end of topic test.