This power-point can go with the Booklet or on its own. It covers a whole lesson on the mechanisms that control gene expression in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. These include Transcription control e.g Chromatin remodelling and histone modifcation Post -transcriptional control e.g RNA processing and editing Translational control e.g Inhibitory proteins and initiation factors Post -translational control e.g phosphate groups and protein shortening

This detailed resources on food spoilage and microorganisms covers a wide range of issues including : why microorganisms spoil our food preventing food spoilage covering: preventing food spoilage at low temperatures e.g fridge, freezers and freeze dried food, the science behind how it stops microorganism growth. Preventing food spoilage with low water potential solutions such as salting and with jams etc Preventing food spoilage with solutions with low pH such as pickling Preventing food spoilage with heat treatment ovens and pasteurised milk Preventing food spoilage with Irradiation in canning and plastic wrapping

This essential booklet covers the key aspects of organisation of the nervous system which includes: The central nervous system recap of a relay neurone Diagrammatic section of a reflex arc The Peripheral Nervous system Somatic Nervous system Autonomic Nervous system How the nervous system is organised The motor pathways for the autonomic and Somatic nervous systems The sympathetic subsystems The Parasympathetic subsystems Consolidation questions

A level -Biology -Plant responses Topic -Lesson on Plant responses to Herbivory This includes An introduction to Herbivory what it is and the cost to the producer The types of defences plant use including Mechanical defences -spikes, hairs, barbs etc Moving defences -specifically Mimosa Pudica Chemical defence - Alkaloids with examples Chemical defence - Phenols with examples Chemical defence - Terpenoids with examples Phenological defences - Volatile Organic compounds and Pheromones with examples links to videos on the internet and a summary

This Booklet explores the key biological molecule of Carbohydrates exploring monosaccaharides first and then moving on to complex carbohydrates such as starch, cellulose and glycogen

This lesson focuses on coronary heart disease and its components of diet that increase its risk: Obesity salt Fats Cholesterol make up of High dentisty Lipoproteins (HDLs) and Low density Lipoproteins (LDLs)

The lesson covers the key stage 3 UK National curriculum on Classification. The resource covers Classification based on groupings or branches. It looks into the main Kingdoms of life including plants and animals It compares invertabrates and vertabrates It looks at the key characteristics of Birds, Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and fish. It ends with a fun game on pupils Knowledge of animals Additionally there is some key points on how learning to learn at the end if there is time.

This resource has everything needed to teach and learn about the heart at OCR A level. The booklet starts at the basic structure of the heart and the main structures of heart anatomy both internal and external. The Structure is explained using a simple gap fill activity to allow students to learn and complete the first page of the booklet. The next is labeling the external and internal structures to allow students to orientate themselves. The next part of the booklet explains the key stages in the cardiac cycle using a simple gap fill and then goes on to explain the cardiac cycle graph with clear labels of what is happening the pressure changes in the atria and ventricles. The next part of the booklet explains the initiation of the cardiac cycle how the cardiac cells are myogenic and how the natural pacemaker SAN node triggers a wave of excitation over the atria and how the AVN node triggers ventricular contraction. The last part of the booklet explains ECG graphs and what each part does and how to recognise abnormal ECG traces.

This introduction to the key components needed for a balanced diet and what they do for the body

This revision booklet goes through the key aspects of the Neuromuscular junction key part of animal responses for OCR A level Biology. The booklet includes: Photomicrograph of the junction Key structures such as the sarcoplasmic reticulum The sequence of events at the Neuromuscular junction How a nerve impulse causes a muscle contraction compare and contrasting the neuromuscular junction and synapses

This resource covers the OCR syllabus on PLant transport- Translocation. Firstly it defines what translocation is and then further explains the key terms of source and sink regarding the translocation of sugars. The booklet then further explains the key cells the make up the Phloem tissue, their components and functions. It then goes on to explain the content of the sieve tubes and the reason why Sucrose is transported not glucose. The resource then explains how translocation occurs using the mass flow hypothesis. It shows the key mechanism how Sucrose is loaded into the phloem using a co-transporter. The booklet then shows with clearly labelled diagrams how sucrose is moved along the phloem. The finishing page focuses on the difficult 2021 Translocation question on how glucose produced in photosynthesis is translocated to parts of the plant where glucose is metabolised and stored.

The booklet covers the difficult concept of how haemoglobin transports oxygen around the body and how the haemoglobin undergoes configurational change so that it bonds oxygen more easily after the first oxygen has joined. The booklet then introduces Oxygen dissociation curves why they are sigmoid shape and how they are made including what the partial pressures means in terms of tissues in the body. There are various amount of tasks in the booklet students are challenged to make a dissociation curve with some data and need to answer some key questions on what is happening at different parts of the graph in relation to partial pressure and haemoglobin shape. The booklet then compares haemoglobin with both myglobin the oxygen storage molecule found in muscles and foetal haemoglobin. Both have questions on what these molecules do and where they are situated on the oxygen dissociation curve graph in relation to adult haemoglobin. The booklet then introduces carbon dioxide transport in great detail and the three main methods it is transported in the blood. The booklet then finishes on the Bohr effect and how carbon dioxide affects the oxygen dissociation curve and what happens when different carbon dioxide concentrations affect haemogobin loading and unloading.

This booklet cover key methods that farmers are using to improve food production for the Human population. The booklet covers : Methods of making food production more efficient In plans using selective breeding, chemical fertilisers, pesticides, herbicides etc in animals using selective breeding and the use of antibiotics

This is a A level Biology OCR Genetic Engineering Booklet that will last the whole lesson. It covers : The basic process of Genetic Engineering Methods how the gene is obtained Restriction enzymes and their Recognition sites Vectors used to get the genetic material into the desired cell

This OCR A level Biology Resource on Gene therapy is a full lesson of learning the past, present and future of Gene therapy. It covers : The process of gene delivery and their main mechanisms vectors for gene delivery and their advantages/disadvantages Some key Trials that took place in the past their results and set backs It covers the key difference between Somatic cell gene therapy and Germ line gene therapy and what their future challenges are.

This Booklet on Smoking and Vaping teaches clearly the diseases linked and the effects they cause. It goes into great detail starting with the Substances that are found in Cigarettes including Tar, Carbon monoxide and Nicotine. The booklet then explain the effects of Tar on the gaseous exchange system. Diseases that are explained in great detail are : Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease Chronic Bronchitis Emphysema Lung cancer Each disease is explained how Tar and smoking is the cause then further explaining Consequences, Symptoms and treatment. The Booklet then explains the effect of Nicotine and Carbon monoxide passing into the blood and causing changes in circulation. leading to Cardiovascular Disease. The three most significant Cardiovascular diseases are the explained Atherosclerosis Coronary heart disease Stroke The booklet then explains how Cardiovascular disease can be prevented the risk factors associated with it. The last section educates on the new trend of vaporised Nicotine . Users inhale vapor through the mouth from a usually battery-operated electronic device (such as an electronic cigarette). This section explains all of the substances found in vapes and their effects on the body.

This Biology OCR A level teaching resource is a great method of teaching and revising specifically plant cloning at A level It covers: Natural Clones advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction Vegetative Propagation advantages and disadvantages of Vegetative Propagation Artificial Clones Grafting Cuttings Micropropagation (tissue culture) advantages and disadvantages of tissue culture Plant cloning questions

The resource is for pupils undertaking GCSE Science/ Biology and the topic of Monoclonal Antibodies how they are made and their uses. It consists of a starter and main activity that is called 7 monkeys ( This is a teaching and learning activity that really helps pupils remember a hard and difficult topic of Biology) Pupils will be given paper and the teacher will talk them through the process of making monoclonal Antibodies. This will be learned through pupils making their own diagrams and drawings to the sequence Two previous pupils drawing are attached to help for SEN pupils

Full A level Booklet to teach the difficult topic of the Kidney’s Loop of Henle structure and function