This lesson is titled “What was life like in the Roman Army? Teddy Bear Project” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity which introduces the class to some fun facts about the Roman Army. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated lesson objectives (all will/most will/some will). Students will have been asked to bring in a toy bear or similar the previous lesson (it can work with printable cutouts too). There are slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition about Emperors, Generals, Centurions, and Soldiers. There is then a heads and tails card sort activity in which students tell the story of a day in the life of a member of the Roman Army. Students then begin their main model making activity using the bears. Aluminum foil is highly recommended, but they can use anything they want (toys, props, drawings) as they attempt to dress up their bears as one of the four ranks. Slides are given explaining items they can use (laurels, gladius, satin robes, greaves, breastplates etc) and printables of these are provided also (these might need to be adapted depending on the size of the bear!). After this the lesson objectives are revisited. There is then further information on battle tactics (testudo, phalanx etc) and the students pair up with friends to add some of these to create group dioramas (it’s a lot of fun getting them to get bears to throw pilums!). The lesson objectives are again revisited, and the class concludes with a plenary in which they are invited to come to the board and add knowledge they have learned on a group bear. This is a lesson students love and one that makes for a wonderful corridor display afterwards. I hope your class enjoy it as much as mine do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This product is titled “Animal Farm by George Orwell – 20 lessons covering the whole book.” This is a 108-page PowerPoint which includes 20 lessons on the excellent allegorical novel Each lesson I have put together includes a starter activity, comprehension questions, extension thinking activities, a main activity, and a lesson plenary. Everything is in one PowerPoint so it’s easy for you to follow and reading homework is set at the end of every lesson. Every lesson comes with clear aims and objectives too. Please note you do need to purchase a class set of the books (or a digital copy of the book) to accompany this set of English lessons. Wishing you a terrific day.

In this powerful lesson students begin with a what’s behind the squares activity designed to get them questioning why an Olympic polo player might have been bloodied. They then work through a very detailed set of notes before completing a 48 piece hexagonal card sort which is colour coded into causes, events, and consequences. This activity is designed to ensure students can identify links and causation as well as encouraging them to select the most compelling piece of evidence. This then leads to a piece of extended written work. Students complete this lesson with a source matrix on a famous Vicky Weisz cartoon from the Daily Mirror to draw out their findings. I hope your students enjoy it as much as mine.

My students always feel exam-ready thanks to this lesson. The class begin with a source analysis starter in which they reconstruct a source from a jigsaw. This allows for great discussion about what is in the foreground/background. The class then work through a set of very detailed notes on the First and Second New Deals before creating an emoji storyboard to explain it. Finally a bingo plenary allows for testing of comprehension.

This 34-slide PowerPoint initiates with a starter activity introducing General Custer, prompting the class to discern the validity of four facts. They are presented with two contrasting perspectives on why Custer lost (Ambrose and Marshall III). Following this, the lesson title is introduced, accompanied by graduated criteria (all will/most will/some will). Background information slides follow for teacher exposition to introduce the topic prior to the students commencing their main activity—an 18-piece card sort where they categorize information into two groups: those suggesting Custer’s blame and those attributing the Native Americans’ strength. Subsequently, they undertake a written task based on this sorting exercise before engaging in the plenary session, where they vote with their feet, aligning themselves with the perspective they predominantly support. This lesson, tailored for high achieving high school students, is crafted with desirable difficulty in mind and employs UK English. Wishing you a great day!

This 34-slide PowerPoint begins with a Countdown-style Starter Activity in which students unjumble the letters to reveal the word ‘revolt.’ A definition is given, leading to the introduction of the Key Question and graduated lesson aims (‘all will/most will/some will’). Following this, there are background information slides to facilitate teacher exposition about the Peasants’ Revolt before the main activity. Two versions of a hexagonal card sort (one color-coordinated for those who need assistance) are provided, and students sort the 16 cards into five different factors, ranging from economic reasons to Richard II. Later, students are encouraged to identify links between the factors. The graduated aims are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a starfish plenary, during which the class comes up to the front and adds their evidence to the most important factor in answering the Key Question. Finally, a take-home written task is assigned to test student knowledge acquired during the lesson. I hope your students benefit from this fully-resourced lesson as much as mine always do. It has been tailored for high-achieving Key Stage 3 high school students and is written in UK English.

This 42-slide PowerPoint begins with a Who Wants to be a Millionaire-style Starter Activity, asking students to sequence four historical massacres chronologically. This leads to a discussion of what a massacre is, with a definition provided. The lesson title and stated aims (all will/most will/some will) are introduced, followed by slides of background information for teacher exposition. The class then begins their main activity, which is an Escape Room. There are six clues to figure out, meaning students can unlock the six tasks. They read the information about their character and complete the sheet. If they complete all six, they attempt the final Boss Box. The lesson concludes by revisiting the stated aims and asking students to add to a hexagonal grid reasons and evidence that answer the Key Question. This lesson has been pitched at high-achieving Key Stage 4 high school students and is written in UK English. I hope your students get as much from it as mine always have.

This 28-slide PowerPoint presentation commences with a Starter Activity, prompting students to match famous figures with the unusual items they chose to be buried with, such as Houdini and his keys. Following this, the slides detail the discovery of the Terracotta Warriors, leading to an exploration of why Emperor Qin Shi Huang would choose to be interred with 8,000 model soldiers. The lesson title is introduced alongside graduated lesson aims (all will/most will/some will), followed by slides delving into the finds and inferences that can be drawn from them, provided by the teacher. Subsequently, the main activity is outlined, tasking students with crafting a series of diary entries as one of the archaeologists, supplemented by exemplars. Finally, the lesson aims are revisited, culminating in a plenary where students contribute their learnings by writing them on designated baskets categorized into political, economic, military, and social aspects. This lesson, crafted during my tenure teaching History in China, is tailored for Key Stage 3 high school students but is adaptable for younger audiences, and is composed in UK English.

This 38-slide PowerPoint begins with a starter activity where students look at some picture prompts to discuss methods of modern medicine. This then leads to a discussion of how medicine might have been different in Ancient China. After this, students are introduced to the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will achieve) and there follows some slides of background information for teacher exposition covering yin and yang, moxibustion, tai chi, etc. Three sources are used to stimulate class discussion (each has one comprehension question), and the class are then asked to use the information to create a role play about Ancient Chinese medicine (a digested version is given to help with this). They can then act these out. I have included an exemplar role play scenario, if you’re struggling for time, but it works best if students create their own. The lesson aims are revisited, and the lesson’s plenary asks students to write down what they have learned about how similar and how different Ancient Chinese medicine was and to place these on post-it notes in one of two corresponding baskets. I hope your students get as much out of this lesson as mine always do. It has been pitched at high-achieving Key Stage 3 high school students and is written in UK English. I created this lesson when teaching in China, so it’s one that’s close to my heart!

This 53-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which students guess whether five statements about Roman entertainment are true or false. They are then introduced to the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will). Following this, there are information slides covering key areas from Gladiators to Theatre to Public Bathing, facilitating teacher exposition. This leads to the main activity, where students are invited to create a role-play as if they had been transported back in time to explore similarities and differences in entertainment. An example is provided, which the teacher can quickly run through with the class. Subsequently, the students perform their plays, and the lesson objectives are revisited. Following this, a lesson plenary invites the class to make eight comments on a flower to answer the Key Question, and a piece of extended written work is set as homework. This lesson has been designed for Key Stage 3 students but would also suit slightly younger students. It is written in UK English.

This 43-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which the class is invited to guess the top 6 things a museum exhibition requires to be successful (this is done in the form of a Family Feud-style game). This leads to a discussion of the purposes of a good exhibition with a clear theme/concept and quality content displayed in an accessible manner. This introduces the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will). The class is then invited to consider some key areas of the period, and an example of each is given (e.g., for the early Weimar era, the example of hyperinflation banknotes is given as a possible exhibition artifact, or for Kristallnacht a shard of glass). The class then creates their own exhibitions, ensuring they only select a maximum of 8 items and explain and analyse them as they relate to the period. When they present, the class peer-assesses using the criteria on the sheet (which link back to the Starter Activity). The lesson aims are revisited before the lesson concludes with a plenary in which the class is invited to take on the role of “Voices of Germany 1919-45” or “Voices of the Future” and discuss their thoughts on a range of artifacts (these are provided in one slide, but it works best if you use those that students came up with themselves in their own exhibitions). I designed this lesson for high-achieving IB students, and it works well to introduce a topic on authoritarian states or to conclude it. It can also be used for high-ability, slightly younger students. This lesson is written in UK English.

This 47-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which the class is invited to guess the top 6 things a museum exhibition requires to be successful (this is done in the form of a Family Feud-style game). This leads to a discussion of the purposes of a good exhibition with a clear theme/concept and quality content displayed in an accessible manner. This introduces the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will). The class is then invited to consider some key areas of the period, and an example of each is given (e.g., for example a signed Ruth Babe baseball is used to represent sports, a soup meal ticket to represent the Depression etc). The class then create their own exhibitions, ensuring they only select a maximum of 8 items and explain and analyse them as they relate to the period. When they present, the class peer-assesses using the criteria on the sheet (which link back to the Starter Activity). The lesson aims are revisited before the lesson concludes with a plenary in which the class is invited to take on the role of “Voices of USA 1919-41” or “Voices of the Future” and discuss their thoughts on a range of artifacts (these are provided in one slide, but it works best if you use those that students came up with themselves in their own exhibitions). I designed this lesson for high-achieving students, and it works well to introduce a topic on the USA in the 1920s and 1930s or to conclude it. This lesson is written in UK English.

This 42-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which the class is invited to guess the top 6 things a museum exhibition requires to be successful (this is done in the form of a Family Feud-style game). This leads to a discussion of the purposes of a good exhibition with a clear theme/concept and quality content displayed in an accessible manner. This introduces the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will). The class is then invited to consider some key areas of the period, and an example of each is given (e.g., for example a pair of handcuffs are used to represent the Great Purges, a Soviet victory flag to represent the Second World War etc). The class then create their own exhibitions, ensuring they only select a maximum of 8 items and explain and analyse them as they relate to the period. This takes a couple of lessons. When they present, the class peer-assesses using the criteria on the sheet (which link back to the Starter Activity). The lesson aims are revisited before the lesson concludes with a plenary in which the class is invited to take on the role of “Voices of Stalin’s USSR” or “Voices of the Future” and discuss their thoughts on a range of artifacts (these are provided in one slide, but it works best if you use those that students came up with themselves in their own exhibitions). I designed this lesson for high-achieving high school students, and it works well to introduce a topic on Stalin’s USSR or to conclude it. This lesson is written in UK English.

This 45-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which the class is invited to guess the top 6 things a museum exhibition requires to be successful (this is done in the form of a Family Feud-style game). This leads to a discussion of the purposes of a good exhibition with a clear theme/concept and quality content displayed in an accessible manner. This introduces the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will). The class is then invited to consider some key areas of the period, and an example of each is given (e.g., for example Oracle Bones are used to represent the Shang Dynasty, Bronze Bells to represent the Zhou Dynasty etc). The class then create their own exhibitions, ensuring they only select a maximum of 8 items and explain and analyse them as they relate to the period. When they present, the class peer-assesses using the criteria on the sheet (which link back to the Starter Activity). The lesson aims are revisited before the lesson concludes with a plenary in which the class is invited to take on the role of “Voices of Ancient China” or “Voices of the Future” and discuss their thoughts on a range of artifacts (these are provided in one slide, but it works best if you use those that students came up with themselves in their own exhibitions). I designed this lesson for high-achieving students, and it works well to introduce a topic on Ancient China or to conclude it. This lesson is written in UK English.

This 47-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which the class is invited to guess the top 6 things a museum exhibition requires to be successful (this is done in the form of a Family Feud-style game). This leads to a discussion of the purposes of a good exhibition with a clear theme/concept and quality content displayed in an accessible manner. This introduces the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will). The class is then invited to consider some key areas of the period, and an example of each is given (e.g., for example a coin showing Greek and Roman influences are used to represent the Ptolemaic Dynasty, her Royal Scarab to represent Cleopatra VII’s reign etc). The class then create their own exhibitions, ensuring they only select a maximum of 8 items and explain and analyse them as they relate to the period. This takes a couple of lessons. When they present, the class peer-assesses using the criteria on the sheet (which link back to the Starter Activity). The lesson aims are revisited before the lesson concludes with a plenary in which the class is invited to take on the role of “Voices of Ancient Egypt” or “Voices of the Future” and discuss their thoughts on a range of artifacts (these are provided in one slide, but it works best if you use those that students came up with themselves in their own exhibitions). I designed this lesson for high-achieving high school students, but it can work for slightly younger students too, and it works well to introduce a topic on Ancient Egypt or to conclude it. This lesson is written in UK English.

I couldn’t find a book on Core Content Option B 20th Century: International Relations since 1919 which suited my high ability IGCSE students so I wrote one myself. This is my 355-page PDF which covers all of the key parts of the CIE specification and which includes comprehension questions and activities at the end of each chapter. I give it to students to supplement the course. It also includes detailed revision menus.

This 45-slide PowerPoint lesson is always the first session I deliver in my unit on Ancient China. The lesson commences with an Odd One Out Starter Activity, during which students select one falsehood about Oracle Bones from a selection of four statements. Subsequently, there is an explanation of what Oracle Bones were and how they relate to the Xia Dynasty. The lesson title and progressive objectives (all will/most will/some will) are then introduced, followed by five slides of contextual information about the period for teacher exposition. The primary activity involves students walking around the classroom in groups to peruse information displayed in a Gallery Walk (consisting of 13 pictures, which need to be printed and affixed around the room). Groups are tasked with assigning roles within their team (coordinator, recorder, timekeeper, researcher, presenter, and proofreader — these can be doubled up if smaller groups are preferred). Some of the information presented during the Gallery Walk suggests the existence of the Xia Dynasty, while other aspects question whether it was merely a myth fabricated by later Dynasties. It’s an engaging lesson that allows students to explore beyond the classroom confines, potentially showcasing their activities to a wider audience within the school. The students collectively complete their information grids and share their findings from the Gallery Walk, leading to an extended writing task centred around the Key Question. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the session concludes with a plenary activity where students indicate their stance on whether they believe the Xia Dynasty was real or a myth by physically positioning themselves to the left or right of the room. I crafted this lesson during my tenure teaching History in China, so it holds sentimental value for me to share it with fellow educators. It is tailored for Key Stage 3 high school students but could be adapted for slightly younger learners as well. The content is presented in UK English.

This 51-slide PowerPoint lesson begins with a Starter Activity, during which students are invited to see how many world leaders’ monikers they know (Napoleon is The Little General, Churchill the British Bulldog, Mandela Madiba etc). Subsequently, there is an explanation of what Mary is best known for and how she acquired her nickname. The lesson title and progressive objectives (all will/most will/some will) are then introduced, followed by contextual information about the period for teacher exposition. The primary activity involves students walking around the classroom in groups to peruse information displayed in a Gallery Walk (consisting of 17 picture frames, which need to be printed and affixed around the room). Groups are tasked with assigning roles within their team (coordinator, recorder, timekeeper, researcher, presenter, and proofreader — these can be doubled up if smaller groups are preferred). Some of the information presented during the Gallery Walk suggests Mary does deserve the title Bloody, while other aspects remind us of the more positive aspects of her reign. It’s an engaging lesson that allows students to explore beyond the classroom confines, potentially showcasing their activities to a wider audience within the school. The students collectively complete their information grids and share their findings from the Gallery Walk, leading to an extended writing task centred around the Key Question. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the session concludes with a plenary activity where students indicate their stance on whether they believe Mary is deserving of her nickname by physically positioning themselves to the left or right of the room. It is tailored for Key Stage 3 high school students but could be adapted for slightly younger learners as well. The content is presented in UK English.

This 47-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which the class is invited to guess the top 6 things a museum exhibition requires to be successful (this is done in the form of a Family Feud-style game). This leads to a discussion of the purposes of a good exhibition with a clear theme/concept and quality content displayed in an accessible manner. This introduces the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will). The class is then invited to consider some key areas of the period, and an example of each is given (e.g., for example dog tags for the Vietnam war, a photograph of Kennedy and Khruschev for the Cuban Missile Crisis etc). The class then create their own exhibitions, ensuring they only select a maximum of 8 items and explain and analyse them as they relate to the period. This takes a couple of lessons. When they present, the class peer-assesses using the criteria on the sheet (which link back to the Starter Activity). The lesson aims are revisited before the lesson concludes with a plenary in which the class is invited to take on the role of “Voices of the Cold War” or “Voices of the Future” and discuss their thoughts on a range of artifacts (these are provided in one slide, but it works best if you use those that students came up with themselves in their own exhibitions). I designed this lesson for high-achieving high school students, and it works well to introduce a topic on the Cold War or to conclude it. This lesson is written in UK English.

This 46-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity, inviting students to choose what young people in the Medieval era would drink, with beer as the answer due to its safety over water. The lesson title and aims are then introduced, graduated into ‘all will/most will/some will’. Following this, students translate a source from an early Medieval cookbook, with background information provided for teacher exposition on food for nobles, peasants, and religious groups. The main activity involves students being assigned into groups with specific roles and completing sheets on 9 gallery points, followed by creating a role play of a modern student transported back in time to the Medieval period to investigate dining and food. An example play is provided for guidance. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the session concludes with a plenary activity where students add post-it notes to baskets to answer the Key Question and demonstrate similarities and differences. Tailored for Key Stage 3 high school students, it’s adaptable for slightly younger learners and presented in UK English.