flashcards for revision for all of the AS chemistry content

This is a project with a case study for nitrogen oxide emissions, a good project for chemistry students to work on.

Chemistry - International Edexcel AS Level Revision Notes for more information contact me: email - maryamj07@hotmail.com Contains all 10 units for AS Chemistry for Edexcel. Chapters included: CORE PRACTICALS 1A. ATOMS, ELEMENTS & MOLECULES 1B.1 WRITING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS 1B.2. TYPICAL REACTIONS OF ACID 1B.3. DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS 1B.4 PRECIPITATION REACTIONS 1C.1 COMPARING MASSES OF SUBSTANCES 1C.2 CALCULATIONS INVOLVING MOLES 1C.3 CALCULATIONS USING REACTING MASSES 1C.4 THE YIELD OF A REACTION 1.C.5 ATOM ECONOMY 1.D.1 EMPIRICAL FORMULA 1D.2 MOLECULAR FORMULAE 1E.1 MOLAR VOLUME CALCULATIONS 1E.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF SOLUTIONS 1E.3 CONCENTRATIONS IN PPM 2A.1 STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & ISOTOPES 2A.2 MASS SPECTROMETRY & RELATIVE MASSES OF ATOMS, ISOTOPES & MOLECULES 2A.3 ATOMIC ORBITALS & ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATIONS 2A.4 IONISATION ENERGIES 2B.1 THE PERIODIC TABLE 2B.2 PERIODIC PROPERTIES 3A.1 THE NATURE OF IONIC BONDING 3A.2 IONIC RADII & POLARISATION OF IONS 3A.3 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF IONIC COMPOUNDS 3B.1 COVALENT BONDING 3B.2 ELECTRONEGATIVITY & BOND POLARITY 3B.3 BONDING IN DISCRETE (SIMPLE) MOLECULES 3B.4 DATIVE COVALENT BONDING 3C.1 SHAPES OF MOLECULES & IONS 3C.2 NON-POLAR & POLAR MOLECULES 3D METALLIC BONDING 3E.1 INTRO TO SOLID LATTICES 3E.2 STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES 4A.1 WHAT IS ORGANIC CHEM? 4A.3 FUNCTIONAL GROUPS & HOMOLOGOUS SERIES 4A.4 NOMENCULTURE 4A.5 STRUCTURAL ISOMERISM 4A.6 TYPES OF REACTIONS 4B.1 ALKANES FROM CRUDE OIL 4B.2 ALKANES AS FUELS 4B.3 ALTERNATIVE FUELS 4B.4 SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS IN ALKANES 5A.1 ALKENES & THEIR BONDING 5A.2 GEOMETRIC ISOMERISM 5A.3 ADDITION REACTIONS OF ALKENES 5A.4 THE MECHANISM OF ADDITION REACTIONS 5B.1 POLYMERISATION REACTIONS 5B.2 DEALING WITH POLYMER WASTE 6A. INTRODUCING ENTHALPY & ENTHALPY CHANGE 6B. ENTHALPY LEVEL DIAGRAMS 6C. STANDARD ENTHALPY CHANGE OF COMBUSTION 6D STANDARD ENTHALPY CHANGE OF NEUTRALISATION 6E STANDARD ENTHALPY CHANGE OF FORMATION & HESS’S LAW 6F BOND ENTHALPY & MEAN ENTHALPY CHANGE 6G USING MEAN BOND ENTHALPIES 7A INTERMOLECULER FORCES 7B INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS & PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 8A.1 ELECTRON LOSS & GAIN 8A.2 ASSIGNING OXIDATION NUMBER 8A.3 RECOGNISING REACTIONS USING OXIDATION NUMBERS 8A.4 OXIDATION NUMBERS & NOMENCULTURE 8A.5 CONSTRUCTING FULL IONIC EQUATIONS 8B.1 TRENDS IN GROUP 1 & 2 8B.2 REACTIONS OF GROUP 1 ELEMENTS 8B.3 REACTIONS OF GROUP 2 ELEMENTS 8B.4 OXIDES & HYDROXIDES IN GROUP 1 & 2 8B.5 THERMAL STABILITY OF COMPOUNDS IN GROUP 1 & 2 8C.2 REDOX REACTIONS IN GROUP 7 8C.4 OTHER REACTIONS OF HALIDES 8D.1 MAKING STANDARD SOLUTIONS 8D.2 DOING TITRATIONS 8D.3 CALCULATIONS FROM TITRATIONS 8D.4 MISTAKES, ERROR, ACCURACY & PRECISION 8D.5 MEASUREMENT ERRORS & UNCERTAINTIES 8D.6 OVERALL MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY 9A.1 REACTION RATE, COLLISION THEORY & ACTIVATION ENERGY 9A.2 EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION, PRESSURE & S.A ON THE RATE OF REACTION 9A.3 EFFECT OF TEMP ON THE RATE OF REACTION 9A.4 EFFECTS OF CATALYSTS ON REACTIONS ** all in 100 pages!!