OCR A level Chemistry: Organic Synthesis is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 28.1 Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation 28.2 Further Practical Techniques 28.3 Further Synthetic Routes Forming nitriles from haloalkanes Forming nitriles from aldehydes and ketones Forming amines from nitriles (reduction) Forming carboxylic acids from nitriles (hydrolysis) Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene Acylation of benzene with acyl chloride Filtration under reduced pressure Purification through Recrystallisation Preparation of Melting Point Sample Melting point determination with an electric heater Melting point determination with a Thiele tube Functional groups Reactions of benzenes Reactions of phenols Common reactions between different functional groups Reaction conditions and reagents

OCR A level Chemistry: Chromatography and Spectroscopy is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 29.1 Chromatography and Functional Group Analysis 29.2 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy 29.3 Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopyy 29.4 Proton NMR Spectroscopy 29.5 Interpreting Proton NMR Spectra 29.6 Combined Techniques Thin layer chromatography (TLC) Rf values Gas chromatography (GC) Gas chromatograms Retention time and peak integrations Calibration curves from retention time and relative peak area Differentiation of functional groups: alkene, primary and secondary alcohols, aldehydes, cabonyl compounds, carboxylic acids, and haloalkes. Nuclear Spin Resonance Tetramethylsilane (TMS) Chemical Shift ẟ Identifying different carbon environments The types of carbon environment The amount of chemical shift ẟ / ppm Identifying the number of different proton environments Identifying the types of proton environment and chemical shifts Integration traces (area of peaks) and relative number of protons The spin-spin splitting pattern (n + 1) Predicting proton NMR spectra for molecules Identifying the number of different proton environments Identifying the types of proton environment and chemical shifts Integration traces (area of peaks) and relative number of protons Percentage yield to determine empirical formula Mass spectra Infrared spectra Carbon-13 NMR spectra Proton NMR spectra

OCR A level Chemistry: Aromatic Compounds is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks Molecular, empirical, skeletal formula for benzene. The Kekulé model for benzene Evidence against the Kekule model The delocalised model for benzene Nomenclature for benzene rings and aromatic (arene) compounds Naming benzene containing compounds Drawing benzene containing compounds Defining an electrophile Substitution reactions Nitration of Benzene Reaction mechanisms Halogenation of Benzene Common Halogen Carriers Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reactions Acyl Chloride Acylation Reactions of Benzene Reactivity of Alkenes and Arenes Naming phenols Distinguishing between phenols and alcohols Distinguishing between phenols and alkenes Distinguishing between phenols and carboxylic acids Phenol as a weak acid Electrophilic reactions with phenols Comparing and explaining the reactivity of phenols and benzene Naming positions on the aromatic ring Activating groups and deactivating groups 2-and-4-directing and 3-directing groups ortho-and-para directing and meta directing groups Two-step synthesis routes for benzene using directing groups. Nitration of benzene Halogenation of benzene Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of benzene