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Chemistry
A Level Chemistry: Directing Group for Benzene
OCR A level Chemistry: 25.4 Directing Group
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Naming positions on the aromatic ring
Activating groups and deactivating groups
2-and-4-directing and 3-directing groups
ortho-and-para directing and meta directing groups
Two-step synthesis routes for benzene using directing groups.
Nitration of benzene
Halogenation of benzene
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of benzene
A Level Chemistry: Carbonyl Compounds
OCR A level Chemistry: 26.1 Carbonyl Compounds
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
The carbonyl group
Differentiating between aldehydes and ketones
Naming aldehydes and ketones
Oxidation of aldehydes
Electronegativity and polar bonds
Electrophiles, nucleophiles, and nucleophilic addition reactions
Reducing carbonyl compounds with sodium tetrahydridoborate(III) (NaH4)
Primary and secondary alcohols from carbonyl compounds
Reacting carbonyl compounds with hydrogen cyanide (HCN)
Reaction mechanisms for nucleophilic addition using (NaBH4)
Reaction mechanisms for nucleophilic addition using (HCN)
GCSE Chemistry: Limitations of the Particle Model
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Describing the limitations of the model: lack of forces between particles, size of particles, and space between the particles.
• Mathematically comparing sizes and distances of particles
A Level Chemistry: Electrophilic Substitution Reactions of Benzene
OCR A level Chemistry: 25.2 Electrophilic Substitution Reactions of Benzene
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Defining an electrophile
Substitution reactions
Nitration of Benzene
Reaction mechanisms
Halogenation of Benzene
Common Halogen Carriers
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reactions
Acyl Chloride
Acylation Reactions of Benzene
Reactivity of Alkenes and Arenes
OCR AS Chemistry: Practical Techniques in Organic Chemistry
OCR AS Chemistry: 16.1 Practical Techniques in Organic Chemistry
This PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Heating under reflux
Distillation
Re-distillation
Purifying Organic Products
Removing impure acids from organic compounds
Drying agents
A Level Chemistry: The Chemistry of Phenol
OCR A level Chemistry: 25.3 The Chemistry of Phenol
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Naming phenols
Distinguishing between phenols and alcohols
Distinguishing between phenols and alkenes
Distinguishing between phenols and carboxylic acids
Phenol as a weak acid
Electrophilic reactions with phenols
Comparing and explaining the reactivity of phenols and benzene
A level Chemistry: Carboxylic Acids
OCR A level Chemistry: 26.3 Carboxylic Acids
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
The Carboxyl Group and polarity of bonds.
Naming carboxylic acids
Carboxylic acids as weak acids
Reactions of carboxylic acids with:
Metals
Metal oxides
Alkali
Carbonates
Changing solubility of carboxylic acids in water due to carbon chain length.
GCSE Chemistry: Half Equations and Ionic Equations
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Precipitation in chemical reactions
• Definition of ions
• Ionic Half equations
• Dot and cross diagrams for electron structure
• Introduction to full ionic equations and net ionic equations
GCSE Chemistry: Mole Calculations
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Rearranging Equations
• Stoichiometry as relative abundances
• Relative Atomic Mass, Relative Formula Mass and Molar Mass
• Calculating the number of moles present
• Conservation of mass
GCSE Chemistry: Paper Chromatography & Rf Values
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Definition of technique for paper chromatography
• Experimental procedure
• Definitions of stationary and mobile phase
• Application of Rf equation with examples and answers
GCSE Chemistry: Introducing Particles
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Solids, liquids, and gases
• Scientific models as a concept
GCSE Chemistry: Isotopes and Ions
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Definitions of elements, isotopes, and ions
• State mass number, atomic number, and chemical symbols
• Calculate the number of neutrons
GCSE Chemistry: Polymers
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• State what is meant by mono- and poly-.
• Describe polymerisation and the effects of cross-links in polymers.
• Determine a polymer’s repeat units from a monomer’s structural formula.
GCSE Chemistry: Electrolysis of Solutions
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• The position of metals and non-metals on the periodic table
• The ions metals and non-metals form
• The ion composition of solutions
• Electrodes, cations and anions
• The products of electrolysis of solutions
• Keyword descriptions and revision tips
GCSE Chemistry: Chemical and Physical Changes
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Differences between physical and chemical changes
• Explain why physical changes are generally easier to reverse
GCSE Chemistry: Filtration and Crystallisation
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
Definitions for solution, solute, solvent, insoluble, soluble.
The technique of filtration
The technique of crystallisation
GCSE Chemistry: Simple Distillation
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Changes of state
• The technique of simple distillation
• Concentration of solute increasing in distillation
• Jobs related to chemistry
• Key word test Insoluble, Soluble, Solvent, Solute, Solution, Distillation, Filtration, and Crystallisation
GCSE Chemistry: Nanoparticles
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Relative size of nanoparticles
• Convert nanometres using standard form
• Uses and dangers of nanoparticles
GCSE Chemistry: Chemical Equations
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Pathways into medical chemistry
• State the number of atoms from a chemical formula.
• Properties of metals and non-metals
• Determine state symbols for chemical equations
• Balancing chemical equations
GCSE Chemistry: Conservation of Mass
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• State the number of atoms from a chemical formula.
• Relative Atomic masses and relative formula mass
• Practical activity of non-closed chemical reactions.