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PFR resources have been designed to ensure good quality teaching is not compromised by printing restrictions or buffering videos. Lessons that include worksheets have been created for teachers to print at least two copies to an A4 sheet.
Paperfriendlyresourcesuk
New Resources Coming soon!
PFR resources have been designed to ensure good quality teaching is not compromised by printing restrictions or buffering videos. Lessons that include worksheets have been created for teachers to print at least two copies to an A4 sheet.
Factors affecting enzyme action lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a higher ability class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes powerpoint timers, slide animations, embedded video's and mini review. NB: If you are unable to play embedded videos please view slide notes for link.
AQA spec link: 4.2.2.1
Relevant chapter: B3 Organisation and the digestive system. AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page 44-45
Students are required to know the following;
Students should be able to describe the nature of enzyme molecules and relate their activity to temperature and pH changes.
The blood lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a higher ability class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes powerpoint timers, slide animations, embedded video’s and mini review. NB: If you are unable to play embedded videos please view slide notes for link.
AQA spec link: 4.2.2.3
Relevant chapter: B4 Organising animals and plants. AQA Biology combined edition textbook-Page 52-53
Students are required to know the following;
Blood is a tissue consisting of plasma, in which the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are suspended. Students should know the functions of each of these blood components. Students should be able to recognise different types of blood cells in
a photograph or diagram, and explain how they are adapted to their
functions.
This ppt has been updated since last review
Animal and plant cells lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a higher ability class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes: slide animations, embedded videos and practice questions with answers on slides.
AQA spec link: 1.1.2
Relevant chapter: B1 Cell structure and transport. AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page 6-7
Specification requires students to know the following;
Students should be able to explain how the main sub-cellular structures, including the nucleus, cell membranes, mitochondria, chloroplasts in plant cells and plasmids in bacterial cells are related to their functions. Most animal cells have the following parts: • a nucleus • cytoplasm • a cell membrane • mitochondria • ribosomes. In addition to the parts found in animal cells, plant cells often have: • chloroplasts • a permanent vacuole filled with cell sap. Plant and algal cells also have a cell wall made of cellulose, which strengthens the cell.
Investigate the effect of antiseptics or antibiotics on bacterial growth. (RP 2-separate science). This practical was completed in two lessons, students spent the second lesson measuring the zones of inhibition as well as calculating bacterial growth. Homework on bacterial divisions has also been included.
NB: Please see B5.4 Preventing bacterial growth if you would like the lesson that follows after this practical.
AQA spec link: 4.1.1.6
Relevant chapter: B5 Communicable diseases. AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page
80-81
In doing this practical students should cover these parts of the apparatus and techniques requirements.
AT 1 – use appropriate apparatus to record length and area.
AT 3 – use appropriate apparatus and techniques to observe and measure the process of bacterial growth.
AT 4 – safe and ethical use of bacteria to measure physiological function and response to antibiotics and antiseptics in the environment.
AT 8 – the use of appropriate techniques and qualitative reagents in problem-solving contexts to find the best antibiotic to use or the best concentration of antiseptic to use.
Factors affecting transpiration lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a higher ability class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability.Includes powerpoint timers, slide animations, embedded video’s and mini review. NB: If you are unable to play embedded videos please view slide notes for link.
AQA spec link: 4.2.3.2
Relevant chapter: B4 Organising animals and plants. AQA Biology combined/third edition textbook-Page 68-69
Students are required to know the following;
Students should be able to explain the effect of changing temperature, humidity, air movement and light intensity on the rate of transpiration.
•plot and draw appropriate graphs, selecting appropriate scales for axes
Adaptations in animals lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a higher ability class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes powerpoint timers, slide animations, embedded video’s and mini review. NB: If you are unable to play embedded videos please view slide notes for link.
AQA spec link: 4.7.1.4
Relevant chapter: B16 Adaptations, interdependence and competitions. AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page 270-271
Students are required to know the following;
Students should be able to explain how organisms are adapted to live in their natural environment, given appropriate information. Organisms have features (adaptations) that enable them to survive in the conditions in which they normally live. These adaptations may be structural, behavioural, or functional.
The eye lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a higher ability, separate science class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes powerpoint timers, slide animations, embedded video’s, worksheet and mini review. NB: If you are unable to play embedded videos please view slide notes for link.
THIS LESSON IS FOR BIOLOGY ONLY
AQA spec link: 4.5.2.3
Relevant chapter: B10 The human nervous system. AQA Biology Third edition textbook-Page 152-153
Students are required to know the following;
Students should be able to relate the structures of the eye to their functions. This includes:
• accommodation to focus on near or distant objects
• adaptation to dim light.
The eye is a sense organ containing receptors sensitive to light intensity and colour Students should be able to identify the following structures on a diagram of the eye and explain how their structure is related to their function:
•retina
• optic nerve
• sclera
• cornea
• iris
• ciliary muscles
• suspensory ligaments.
Unit 2-Practical scientific procedures and techniques
Learning aim D: Review personal development of scientific skills for laboratory work.
How did i teach this?
This assignment allows students to review the skills they attained in this unit. It also reiterates the importance of H&S as well as professional practice. Before setting the assignment i first taught three lessons covering the content in Pearson BTEC national-Applied science-Student book 1. Due to the complexity of this assignment i provided my students with a template which covered the P/M/D criteria (download the free template). This prevented students from going off on a tangent and also ensured they had mentioned the key skills for both assignment B and C.
NB: Personal responsibility is the first of the three lessons.
Worksheets attached and videos embedded for ease of use.
NB: This is a BIOLOGY (SEPARATES) ONLY lesson
Growing bacteria in the lab lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Includes: slide animations, embedded videos, differentiated questions and answers have also been included within the slides. This resource is NOT suitable for combined science students.
AQA spec link: 4.1.1.6
Relevant chapter: B5-Communicable diseases . AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page 78-79.
Bacteria multiply by simple cell division
(binary fission) as often as once every 20 minutes if they have enough nutrients and a suitable temperature.
Bacteria can be grown in a nutrient broth solution or as colonies on an agar gel plate.
Uncontaminated cultures of microorganisms are required for investigating the action of disinfectants and antibiotics.
Students should be able to describe how to prepare an uncontaminated culture using aseptic technique.
They should be able to explain why:
• Petri dishes and culture media must be sterilised before use to kill unwanted microorganisms
• inoculating loops used to transfer microorganisms to the media must be sterilised by passing them through a flame
• the lid of the Petri dish should be secured with adhesive tape to prevent microorganisms from the air contaminating the culture, and stored upside down
• in school and college laboratories, cultures should be incubated at a maximum temperature of 25 °C.
NB: This resource has been modified since the last reviews*
Screening for genetic disorders lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1).
Designed for a higher ability TRILOGY(combined science) class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes: slide animations, embedded videos and practice questions with answers on slides as well as a quiz and worksheet. This video contains many videos and is a great lesson to spark a debate. I'd appreciate a review after your lesson :)
AQA spec link: 6.1.7
Relevant chapter: B13 Genetics and reproduction. AQA trilogy textbook-Page 174-175.
Rate of photosynthesis lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a higher ability class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes powerpoint timers, slide animations, embedded video's and mini review. NB: If you are unable to play embedded videos please view slide notes for link.
AQA spec link: 4.4.1.1
Relevant chapter: B8 Photosynthesis. AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page 126-127
Students are required to know the following;
Students should be able to explain the effects of temperature, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, and the amount of chlorophyll on the rate of photosynthesis.
Students should be able to:
• measure and calculate rates of photosynthesis
• extract and interpret graphs of photosynthesis rate involving one limiting factor
•plot and draw appropriate graphs selecting appropriate scale for axes
•translate information between graphical and numeric form.
Solve simple algebraic equations.
MS 1a, 1c, 2c, 4a, 4c
(HT only) These factors interact and any one of them may be the factor that limits photosynthesis.
(HT only) Students should be able to explain graphs of photosynthesis rate involving two or three factors and decide which is the limiting factor.
(HT only) Students should understand and use inverse proportion – the inverse square law and light intensity in the context of photosynthesis.
(HT only) Limiting factors are important in the economics of enhancing the conditions in greenhouses to gain the maximum rate of photosynthesis while still maintaining profit.
(HT only) WS 1.4
Use data to relate limiting factors to the cost effectiveness of adding heat, light or carbon dioxide to greenhouses.
Types of reproduction lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a TRILOGY class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes: slide animations, embedded videos and practice questions with answers on slides as well as a quiz.
AQA spec link: 6.1.1
Relevant chapter: B12 Genetics and reproduction. AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page 162-163.
Specification requires students to know the following;
Students should understand that meiosis leads to non-identical cells being formed while mitosis leads to identical cells being formed. Sexual reproduction involves the joining (fusion) of male and female gametes:
• sperm and egg cells in animals
• pollen and egg cells in flowering plants.
In sexual reproduction there is mixing of genetic information which leads to variety in the offspring. The formation of gametes involves meiosis. Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and no fusion of gametes. There is no mixing of genetic information. This leads to genetically identical offspring (clones). Only mitosis is involved.
Good luck with your lesson!
Unit 2-Practical scientific procedures and techniques
Learning aim D: Review personal development of scientific skills for laboratory work.
How did i teach this?
This assignment allows students to review the skills they attained in this unit. It also reiterates the importance of H&S as well as professional practice. Before setting the assignment i first taught three lessons covering the content in Pearson BTEC national-Applied science-Student book 1. Due to the complexity of this assignment i provided my students with a template which covered the P/M/D criteria (download the free template). This prevented students from going off on a tangent and also ensured they had mentioned the key skills for both assignment B and C.
NB: Interpersonal skills is the second lesson of the three lessons.
Worksheets attached and videos embedded for ease of use.
Unit 2-Practical scientific procedures and techniques
Learning aim D: Review personal development of scientific skills for laboratory work.
How did i teach this?
This assignment allows students to review the skills they attained in this unit. It also reiterates the importance of H&S as well as professional practice. Before setting the assignment i first taught three lessons covering the content in Pearson BTEC national-Applied science-Student book 1. Due to the complexity of this assignment i provided my students with a template which covered the P/M/D criteria (download the free template). This prevented students from going off on a tangent and also ensured they had mentioned the key skills for both assignment B and C.
NB: Professional practice is the third lesson of the three.
Worksheets attached and videos embedded for ease of use.
Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a higher ability class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes: slide animations, embedded videos and practice questions with answers on slides.
AQA spec link: 1.1.1
Relevant chapter: B1 Cell structure and transport. AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page 8-9
Specification requires students to know the following;
Plant and animal cells (eukaryotic cells) have a cell membrane, cytoplasm and genetic material enclosed in a nucleus. Bacterial cells (prokaryotic cells) are much smaller in comparison. They have cytoplasm and a cell membrane surrounded by a cell wall. The genetic material is not enclosed in a nucleus. It is a single DNA loop and there may be one or more small rings of DNA called plasmids. Students should be able to demonstrate an understanding of the scale and size of cells and be able to make order of magnitude calculations, including the use of standard form.
MS 1b, 2a, 2h WS 4.4 Use prefixes centi, milli, micro and nano.
This compatibility test was created for my BTEC chemistry class in order to assess their GCSE chemistry knowledge. It is comprised of past paper chemistry questions from the AQA spec. I have included both the test and the mark scheme. The new specification requires students to sit an externally assessed examination in January therefore, this a great exam practice. Includes slide animations, worksheets,and practice questions with answers on slides.
C10-Chemical analysis-Chromatography required practical lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a low ability year 11 class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes: slide animations, and practice questions with answers on slides. *I have not included the theory of chromatography in this lesson*
AQA spec link:
Students should be able to tell the difference between coloured substances. Students should calculate Rf values. AT skills covered by this practical activity: chemistry AT 1 and 4.
This practical activity also provides opportunities to develop WS and MS. Details of all skills are given in Key opportunities for skills development.
Cell division in sexual reproduction, otherwise known as meiosis lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a trilogy class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes: slide animations, embedded timers, practice questions with answers on slides, quiz and 6 mark past paper question with ms. *Knowledge of the stages of meiosis is not required.*
AQA spec link: 6.1.1
Relevant chapter: B13 Genetics and reproduction. AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page 198-199.
Specification requires students to know the following; 6.1.2
Students should be able to explain how meiosis halves the number of chromosomes in gametes and fertilisation restores the full number of chromosomes.
Cells in reproductive organs divide by meiosis to form gametes.
When a cell divides to form gametes:
• copies of the genetic information are made
• the cell divides twice to form four gametes, each with a single set of chromosomes
• all gametes are genetically different from each other.
Gametes join at fertilisation to restore the normal number of chromosomes. The new cell divides by mitosis. The number of cells increases. As the embryo develops cells differentiate.
Investigate the effect of pH on the rate of reaction (RP 5-separate science). This practical was completed in one lesson, students were asked to construct a graph from their data for homework.
How did i deliver this practical?
I used 5 different buffered pH solutions (4,5,6,7,8). I split my class into two groups ( 2 x 15). Within each group there were 5 sub-groups. This allowed me to gather two sets of results for each pH.
Group A Group B
| Student group 1-pH 4 | Student group 1-pH 4
| Student group 2-pH 5 | Student group 2-pH 5
| Student group 3-pH 6 | Student group 3-pH 6
| Student group 4-pH 7 | Student group 4-pH 7
| Student group 5-pH 8 | Student group 5-pH 8
AQA spec link: 4.2.2.1
Relevant chapter: B3 Organisation and the digestive system. AQA Biology third edition textbook-Page 46-47
Students are required to know the following;
Required practical activity 5: investigate the effect of pH on the rate of reaction of amylase enzyme.
Students should use a continuous sampling technique to determine the time taken to completely digest a starch solution at a range of pH values. Iodine reagent is to be used to test for starch every 30 seconds. Temperature must be controlled by use of a water bath or electric heater.
AT skills covered by this practical activity: AT 1, 2, 5 and 8. This practical activity also provides opportunities to develop WS and MS. Details of all skills are given in Key opportunities for skills development.
Adaptations in plants lesson created in accordance to the NEW AQA Specification (9-1). Designed for a higher ability class, although content can be adjusted to suit any ability. Includes powerpoint timers, slide animations, embedded video’s and mini review. NB: If you are unable to play embedded videos please view slide notes for link.
AQA spec link: 4.7.1.4
Relevant chapter: B15 Adaptations, interdependence and competitions. AQA Biology combined edition textbook-Page 220-221
Students should be able to explain how organisms are adapted to live in their natural environment,given appropriate information.