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The Lesson Pony

I have developed lessons designed primarily for middle and high school students in science. These labs have been classroom tested for many years. Awards 2007-2005 Professional Learning Grant from the Waltham Chamber of Commerce 2001, and my name is on Mars 2001 Mars Rover for my contributions to NASA educational system.

I have developed lessons designed primarily for middle and high school students in science. These labs have been classroom tested for many years. Awards 2007-2005 Professional Learning Grant from the Waltham Chamber of Commerce 2001, and my name is on Mars 2001 Mars Rover for my contributions to NASA educational system.
Physics Newton's Law of Gravitation  WebQuest Subplots
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Physics Newton's Law of Gravitation WebQuest Subplots

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Have you encountered substitute teachers who struggled with comprehending high school physics textbooks? This substitute plan aims to address this issue by introducing an engaging WebQuest to challenge your students. The project focuses on applying Newton’s Law of Gravitation by utilizing a website that visualizes stars and planets visible at any specific date, time, and location in recent history. Originating in the mid-1600s, Isaac Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation revolutionized the understanding of gravitational attraction between two objects based on their masses and separation distance. Through this project, students will explore and compare gravitational forces between objects of varying sizes placed at different proximities. Utilize the provided website to observe the celestial configuration on the date and time of your birth. HS-ESS1-4: Orbital Motions Use mathematical or computational representations to predict the motion of orbiting objects in the solar system. (Scale, Proportion, and Quantity) Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on Newtonian gravitational laws governing orbital motions, which apply to human-made satellites as well as planets and moons. Assessment Boundary: Mathematical representations for the gravitational attraction of bodies and Kepler’s Laws of orbital motions should not deal with more than two bodies, nor involve calculus.
Weather 3 Snow Labs How clean, Mass of snow & Salt's Affect on Freezing Point
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Weather 3 Snow Labs How clean, Mass of snow & Salt's Affect on Freezing Point

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ade 8 STEM Three Weather Snow Lab Lab 1 Middle Schools students will use their scientific skills to determine that snow is not as clean as most people believe. A very little setup time is required however a great deal of science will occur. Most students are shocked to see how many particles even freshly fallen snow contains. This lab will also teach physical change, and illustrate the application of math in the lab. Students will determine that snow is much less dense than rain. One meter of snow equals only 10 to 15 cm of water. Lab 2 Students will discover that snow has the same weight as water but more volume Lab 3 How does salt affect the temperature of melting ice Materials 2 Styrofoam cups Scale Funnel Clean Snow Dirty Snow Scale The third section is a reading for students to understand real-life issues with treating the roads with ice melt.
Physics Inertia Three Fun Labs Newton's first law
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Physics Inertia Three Fun Labs Newton's first law

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This product contains 3 hands on experiments to teach Newton’s laws and inertia. The materials are already in your kitchen. 7.MS-PS3-2. Develop a model to describe the relationship between the relative positions of objects interacting at a distance and their relative potential energy in the system. 8.MS-PS2-1. Develop a model that demonstrates Newton’s third law involving the motion of two colliding objects. 8.MS-PS2-2. Provide evidence that the change in an object’s speed depends on the sum of the forces on the object (the net force) and the mass of the object. Clarification Statement: •Emphasis is on balanced (Newton’s first law) and unbalanced forces in a system, qualitative comparisons of forces, mass, and changes in speed (Newton’s second law) in one dimension. Embark on an engaging scientific project that explores the intriguing concept of influencing a coin flip. Tailored for students in grades 8 to 10, this laboratory experiment challenges conventional statistical norms. By delving into the captivating domain of statistics, the project aims to ascertain the likelihood of a coin landing on heads or tails, while also exploring the potential impact of the individual flipping the coin. Laboratory 1: This interactive experiment not only fosters critical thinking but also hones students’ data analysis skills. By unraveling the enigma of probability, participants delve into the captivating world of coin flips, offering a hands-on approach to understanding statistical concepts. Laboratory 2: Students are introduced to a practical application of Newton’s First Law of Motion in determining the state of an egg – whether raw or hard-boiled – by examining the egg’s center of gravity. Laboratory 3: In the final experiment, students engage in a fun yet enlightening exploration involving a buttered piece of toast dropped from a table. This experiment serves as an engaging way to comprehend the concept of inertia in objects. Total Pages 10 pages Answer Key Included
Back to school Fun Icebreaker for Middle & High School Science
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Back to school Fun Icebreaker for Middle & High School Science

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This is a fun way to get to know your students Each time I reference to Science Teachers on my Facebook page, it consistently prompts a teacher to express disbelief that it’s already time to prepare for the upcoming school year. While it may feel premature, the reality is that the start of the school year is swiftly approaching, necessitating the planning of initial classroom activities. This worksheet serves as a lighthearted and engaging tool to both understand your students better and informally assess their proficiency in the English language. Additionally, included are guidelines on effectively incorporating this enjoyable resource into your classroom activities.
Oceanography The Coriolis Effect 2 Activities and Readings
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Oceanography The Coriolis Effect 2 Activities and Readings

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https://youtube.com/shorts/R-qHtCnwne8?si=dGRpvkWu7-tzlUhp ln oceanography, we are most interested in how the Coriolis Effect moves winds and ocean currents on the rotating Earth. The first page is hints to make it easier for you to teach this lesson. A primary focus lies in understanding how the Coriolis Effect influences the movement of winds and ocean currents on the Earth’s rotating surface. I have used this lesson with my history department when they are teaching the Trade Winds and the Doldrums This educationavity serves as a valuable resource in my middle school science curriculum, particularly as an introductory exercise before delving into the Oceanography unit. It is essential for students to have a grasp of the following skills and concepts before engaging in this activity. The activity is strategically incorporated into the course structure, typically lasting between 10 to 15 minutes during the lecture segment to reinforce the principles associated with the Coriolis Effect. The primary objective of this activity is to demystify the Coriolis Effect, a complex concept for students. By visually representing the movement of objects across the northern and southern hemispheres, students can better comprehend this phenomenon. This Earth Science lesson on surface currents and the Coriolis Effect aims to enhance students’ understanding of surface currents, emphasizing aspects such as the benefits of currents, cold and warm currents, the Coriolis effect, and gyres
Biology Final Exam High School Science
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Biology Final Exam High School Science

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Description A cumulative biology review offers students a swift, straightforward, and efficient method to prepare for their final examinations. Tailored to accommodate various textbooks and syllabi, this review serves as a holistic resource, encompassing the entirety of the subject matter. Full-length test If you are worried about it being a perfect match for your classroom and curriculum, know that everything is editable so you can make it exactly what you need! A comprehensive review of all essential content including genetics, cellular biology, and molecular biology This is a terrific resource to review the year This product includes Genetics A & P Plants & animals Cells Inheritance, Genetics, and Punnett Squares Human Body Systems Evolution and Natural Selection This is completely self-paced; all you have to do is print and go! Students work through this ON THEIR OWN and it is a great activity for homework, classwork, or a sub-plan! 18 Page Editable MS Word Version I use this in my classroom to prepare my students for SAT Biology Exams.
Genetics Super Heros 8th Grade Science PowerPoint
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Genetics Super Heros 8th Grade Science PowerPoint

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This activity has been a class favorite for many years as students get an opportunity to create their own Superhero(or villain) with the use of genotypes, Punnett Squares, and probability. Students will determine the phenotypes and genotypes of their parent heroes, and create Punnett Squares, Once students determine the traits of their super baby, they can begin working on their baby announcement which consists of a labeled poster of their superchild with the inherited traits and an announcement to introduce the superchild and their traits to the world. Learning Standards: Performance Expectation: HS-LS3-2: Make and defend a claim based on evidence that inheritable genetic variations may result from (1) new genetic combinations through meiosis, (2) viable errors occurring during replication, and/or (3) mutations caused by environmental factors. Disciplinary Core Idea: LS3.B: Variations of Traits: In sexual reproduction, chromosomes can sometimes swap sections during the process of meiosis (cell division), thereby creating new genetic combinations and thus more genetic variation. Although DNS replication is tightly regulated and remarkably accurate, errors do occur and result in mutations, which are also a source of genetic variation. Environmental factors can also cause mutations in genes, and viable mutations are inherited.
Lab - AP Physics 1 – The Mu of Your Shoe
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Lab - AP Physics 1 – The Mu of Your Shoe

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“Mu of a Shoe”: An Exploration of Low-Tech Friction The primary aim of this laboratory experiment is to ascertain the static and kinetic coefficients of friction pertaining to a shoe on a tabletop surface. By utilizing a shoe, a spring scale, and weights, the goal is to analyze the factors influencing the force required to move the shoe across a specified surface. Materials required for this experiment include a protractor, spring scales with varying measuring scales, one or more shoes, a laboratory table, and a range of weights. Upon completion of this practical, students will engage in a comparative analysis between the static coefficient of friction and the kinetic coefficient of friction, presented in a formal Claim-Evidence-Reasoning format.
Biology DNA Unit, Pool Statue, AP Practice Test, Reading and Graphic Organizers
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Biology DNA Unit, Pool Statue, AP Practice Test, Reading and Graphic Organizers

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Within this unit, students delve into the intricate structure of the DNA molecule, gaining insights into the interconnections among chromosomes, genes, base pairs, sugars, and phosphates that constitute DNA. The product contains Comprehensive guidelines for constructing a DNA model Key vocabulary terms Two graphic organizers AP practice test accompanied by an answer key Upon completing this lab, high school students will retain a lasting understanding of the double helix structure of DNA. This hands-on activity serves as an excellent introduction to genetics. The required materials are readily available at affordable outlets such as dollar stores and local hardware stores. Moreover, it serves as an engaging classroom decoration, sure to impress parents and school administrators alike. Materials Ruler Pool Noodles Wire #9 Wire cutters A long serrated knife, Long zip ties Base- Several Options
Lab: Archimedes’ Principle	 - Don’t Sink the Boat!
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Lab: Archimedes’ Principle - Don’t Sink the Boat!

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Here is a fun lab to teach Archimedes’ Principle using only an empty soup can and water Define buoyant force. State Archimedes’ principle. Understand why objects float or sink. Understand the relationship between density and Archimedes’ principle. This is a terrific resource to teach physics and math.
Chemistry Stoichiometry Scenarios
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Chemistry Stoichiometry Scenarios

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Description Make learning Stoichiometry fun with this engaging Power Point Presentations Students will research different cases studies to learn how stoichiometry applies in real-life situations This is an engaging group project to research real-life situations. Perfect for long-distance learning, classroom, or sub plans. Can be used both in a chemistry or forensics class. Answer Key is provided Total Pages 6 pages Answer Key Included Teaching Duration 1 hour
AP Biology Fungi Unit Labs, and Readings High School Science
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AP Biology Fungi Unit Labs, and Readings High School Science

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Description To excel in standardized tests, students must grasp the interconnection between fungi and the ecosystem. The Fungi Unit bundle offers of stimulating resources and innovative concepts suitable for both traditional classroom settings and homeschool environments. Engagement and hands-on experiences are key to effective learning, and this product is tailored to equip students with the necessary knowledge for success in AP Biology. Streamline your teaching responsibilities with robust foundational content, featuring: A comprehensive overview of the Fungi kingdom. Four interactive labs to delve into the realm of fungi. In-depth coverage of essential vocabulary terms. LO 1.17,1.18,EK 1B.1 EU:1.B
Astronomy Viewing the Eclipse April 8, 2024 Lab Middle School Science
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Astronomy Viewing the Eclipse April 8, 2024 Lab Middle School Science

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https://youtube.com/shorts/mISCjMRuPX0?si=ixpYl9V5GOO4h9yc Description Celebrate the upcoming 2024 Solar Eclipse with our comprehensive Total Solar Eclipse Teaching Lesson. On Monday, April 8th, 2024, a total solar eclipse will traverse North America Objective: To demonstrate an eclipse of the sun and the moon using models Materials: Light bulb Golf bulb Tennis ball How to safely view this event is outlined in this product!! This educational resource is designed to equip elementary students with engaging activities to enlighten them about this momentous astronomical event. If you are encountering difficulties in teaching the concept of Eclipses to your middle school students, this resource can provide valuable assistance. The product has two main sections Hands-on activity to simulate an eclipse. Detailed safety procedures for observing the eclipse on the day of the event. Benefits: Enhance Engagement: Transform the Total Solar Eclipse into a dynamic and educational experience that captivates students through interactive learning. I By incorporating hands-on activities, this lesson ensures that all students can delve into the marvels of the Solar Eclipse. Ideal for educators and homeschooling parents aiming to fascinate their students with the enchantment of the 2024 Solar Eclipse. This lesson is suitable for both traditional classroom settings and homeschooling environments, offering quick setup and breakdown for ease of use.
AP Biology Evolution and Common Ancestry Labs and Multiple Choice
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AP Biology Evolution and Common Ancestry Labs and Multiple Choice

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https://youtube.com/shorts/0tQVk1XtZ0s?si=k_zv11c23vH6w31Z Description This educational resource offers a hands-on approach to teaching AP Biology Evolution, encompassing two comprehensive labs: “Genetic Diversity in Bacteria” and “Can the Environment Affect Survival.” Written with both the classroom and homeschool teacher Print and Go! Product Contains Vocabulary list for students, Graphic organizer illustrating embryonic development, Practice AP Biology test with an answer key, Supplementary readings Two Activities This product is designed to streamline and enhance the teaching process significantly. For parents seeking alternative options, there is a dedicated reading explaining perspectives opposing the theory of evolution. Science concepts. The student knows evolutionary theory is a scientific explanation for the unity and diversity of life. The student is expected to: analyze and evaluate how the elements of natural selection, including inherited variation, the potential of a population to produce more offspring than can survive, and a finite supply of environmental resources, result in differential reproductive success; Moreover, the content thoroughly covers C.E.D. 7.6,7.7,7.10 and 7.11
A P Biology Genetics & Evolution lab Adapt of Bird Beaks Darwin
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A P Biology Genetics & Evolution lab Adapt of Bird Beaks Darwin

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This activity has students model how different environmental factors can favor certain traits. Instead of using nuts and rice, you might choose to use birdseed which includes a variety of seed sizes. Students will discover how different beaks can impact what a bird is able to eat—detailed directions illustrated with clip art of different bird species. A must-lab for every teacher of evolution! Great lab for your nature lesson at camp! Objectives Understand that birds occupy different niches in the environment, allowing many birds to live in the same area. Understand that birds have different types of beaks and the beak type reflects the kind of food eaten Materials Several different tools for picking up small things, such as regular pliers, needle-nose pliers, tweezers, kitchen tongs Tray with small objects, such as nuts and rice Small Cup
AP Biology Photosynthesis 2 Labs, Reading and Multiple Choice
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AP Biology Photosynthesis 2 Labs, Reading and Multiple Choice

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https://youtube.com/shorts/wovQ12q6UQA?si=Us5pu3_q-qLEsq0s Description This product has been meticulously crafted to captivate your students and foster enduring comprehension in readiness for the AP Biology Exam, presenting an opportunity to save valuable preparation time. It serves as a versatile resource suitable for both substitute teacher plans and homeschooling environments. Moreover, the answer key is conveniently available in two formats, enabling you to oversee your class while referencing the correct answers. Each multiple-choice question is accompanied by a detailed explanation for enhanced clarity and understanding. Lab 1 Students are guided along to determine the rate of photosynthesis with all the settings as-is, and then with changing the light distance Lab 2 Students will determine the waste products of Photosynthesis The product includes Vocabulary terms and Crossword puzzle Two hands-on labs Practice Test Reading Total Pages 17 pages Answer Key Included Teaching Duration 4 days
AP Biology Cellular Respiration Barf Lab and Directed Readings
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AP Biology Cellular Respiration Barf Lab and Directed Readings

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https://youtube.com/shorts/wRPCRFdLE4E?si=L1I_9jOZRo2SEiXU Description This resource aims to simplify complex topics, a task that the existing textbook may not achieve. It is designed to equip students for the cellular respiration section of the AP exam, ultimately saving teachers valuable preparation time. Easy-to-follow answer key Product contains Clear diagrams illustrating each step. Teacher notes for guidance. Test questions to assess understanding. The engaging “Barf Lab” activity offers a fun approach to reinforce learning. This inquiry lab involves very little preparation. Students set up the lab by mixing cereal, yeast, and water and then monitoring the expansion of the gas during the alcoholic fermentation process. By comparing class data on different cereals, students can identify the best source of sugar for the yeast. It visually maps the metabolic pathways of Cellular Respiration, catering to the needs of AP Biology students.
Biology DNA, RNA Standardized Test Prep Unit High School Biology
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Biology DNA, RNA Standardized Test Prep Unit High School Biology

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This product caters to both classroom teachers and substitute plans, offering versatility in teaching DNA replication and preparing for AP examinations. Tailored for high school and introductory college biology courses, it accommodates various levels typically found in high school biology classes, allowing for differentiation. Included are detailed lesson plans outlining how to effectively implement this resource, as well as two hands-on activities to reinforce comprehension. The product features key terms, a graphic organizer for chromosome comprehension, and an answer key designed for convenient reference during instruction, enabling seamless management of classroom activities.
Genetics Kentucky Derby Racehorse Real Life Applications Middle & High School
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Genetics Kentucky Derby Racehorse Real Life Applications Middle & High School

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ing the excitement of horse racing into your classroom. Students will learn why horse breeders today use pedigrees to determine who to purchase by using a website professional breeders keep in their stables! Why are some horses better than others? Can be a fun activity for a sub. They will gain a better understanding of the Kentucky Derby. Racehorse breeding is a genetic lottery. All the numbers are in the pool you just have to be lucky enough to match them correctly to have a winner. What methods are used by the breeder to increase their chances of producing a winner This read is a real-life study in the world of genetics. Horse breeders use this site to find the bloodlines of horses they plan to buy to train for the racetrack. Have your students see how genetics is important in the Sport of Kings. They can trace bloodlines to the mid-1600s. This website is used by racehorse breeders today in the real world.
Physics Sound Resonance Lab Instructions
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Physics Sound Resonance Lab Instructions

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If you’re looking for a fun, easy, precise sound resonance lab, this has worked great for years. To actually be able to find the speed of sound at around 340 m/s in a classroom setting is pretty amazing. Physics students will love determining the speed of sound in air with this fun and editable lab! This activity is ideal for a classroom setting or for the homeschooler. Objective Calculate the speed of sound using the principle of resonance in a tube.