An essential overview lesson and/or revision guide for parents, pupils and teachers covering all the points you need to gain good marks in the first module of the Unit 2B course of the History A/S and A level syllabus. Written for the AQA exam board, but suitable for all exam boards, this nine page, clearly written document also has multiple choice questions to check understanding and comprehensive further reading sources to delve more deeply into the module. This covers all the CONTEXT of Cade's Rebellion (1450) and is part 1 of the activity guide on this topic. Part 2 will soon be available on here. Without context, writing good grade essays at A level is not possible. Part of a set of guides for the entire Unit 2B course, consisting of overviews, events, geneaologies, activities set by AQA, in depth and source work. Together they make a full, A grade coverage of the entire syllabus. Suitable for A/S and A level. This is currently offered for FREE. PLEASE leave a review of it as a courtesy else it will be reverted to a pay-for-access document. Hundreds of people have downloaded my free documents yet nobody has left a review. Without reviews our documents get no exposure which affects our ratings and sales. Thank you for your understanding.

This topic is an activity guide of AQA History Unit 2B: ‘The Role, Purpose, Content and Context of the Paston Letters’. However, it can be used for any exam board running the Wars of the Roses module. It is an A* grade response to the task set in schools to research these letters and the people that wrote them. More on the Pastons is/will be available in the shop. This topic is a classic case study of politics, motivations and consequences during the Wars of the Roses, which is why it is usually set as a homework task. The issues discussed are: Who are the people who wrote the Paston Letters? Which king(s) or faction(s) did they support? Are their outlooks on the events and situations they discuss to be trusted? (Quick answer- no. ALL sources have bias.) This guide is FOURTEEN pages long and fully annotated/referenced, with further reading options and 'check yourself' questions at the end to aid understanding.

This topic is an activity guide of AQA History Unit 2B The Wars of the Roses and part of the Women of the Wars tasks usually set in class and for homework. However, it can be used for any exam board running the Wars of the Roses module. It is usually set as a task whilst studying 'The Triumph of the Yorkists 1461-71' module. It is an A* grade response to the task set in schools to research the women of the wars, in this case Elizabeth Talbot, Duchess of Norfolk. This topic is a classic case study of politics, motivations and consequences during the Wars of the Roses, which is why it is usually set as a homework task. The context to take into account here is: 1. From where do the sources of power come within a state? (economic, social and political). How/ was this different for women? 2. How do those who support kings fare when the regime changes? The Mowbrays and the Howards (the next Dukes of Norfolk) fared well under both York and Lancaster though John the 3rd Duke changed sides so much that he was rarely expected to even appear on the battlefield let alone send forces to arrive in time (see their guide) Elizabeth’s husband the 4th Duke was Yorkist through and through. Elizabeth served both York and Tudor, escaping the destitution and marriage ‘sales’ that often faced her fellow noblewomen. Even late on in her life while in ‘retirement’ at the Minorities, she had the funds to buy the wardship of Gilbert, heir of Thomas Pynchbeke, from the Earl of Oxford. 3. What was the impact of the dynastic/monarchic instability on the general populus of all class levels? 4. What caused the political breakdowns that led to the Wars of the Roses? (political primarily) And in depth: Here we will look at another ‘woman of the wars’- Elizabeth Talbot, Duchess of Norfolk. It would be useful for you also to read the House of Howard, de la Pole and Talbot genealogy guides and the Women of the Wars 1 and 2: Alice Chaucer Duchess of Suffolk and Margaret Paston activity guides for this Unit. These are/ will be all available in the shop. This guide is SIXTEEN pages long and fully annotated/referenced, with further reading options and 'check yourself' questions at the end to aid understanding.

This topic is an activity guide of AQA History Unit 2B The Wars of the Roses and part of the Women of the Wars tasks usually set in class and for homework. However, it can be used for any exam board running the Wars of the Roses module. It is usually set as a task whilst studying 'The Triumph of the Yorkists 1461-71' module. It is an A* grade response to the task set in schools to research the women of the wars, in this case Alice Chaucer Duchess of Suffolk. This topic is a classic case study of politics, motivations and consequences during the Wars of the Roses, which is why it is usually set as a homework task. The context to take into account here is: 1. From where do the sources of power come within a state? (economic, social and political). 2. How do those who support kings fare when the regime changes? The de la Poles often did not fare so well at all (see their guide) but Alice weathered the political storm pretty well, escaping the destitution and marriage pawnage that often faced her fellow noblewomen. 3. What was the impact of the dynastic/monarchic instability on the general populus of all class levels? 4. What caused the political breakdowns that led to the Wars of the Roses? (political primarily) And in depth: Here we will look at another ‘woman of the wars’- Alice Chaucer Duchess of Suffolk. It would be useful for you also to read the House of Howard, de la Pole and Talbot genealogy guides and the Women of the Wars 1 and 2: Elizabeth Talbot, Duchess of Norfolk and Margaret Paston activity guides for this Unit. These are/ will be all available in the shop. This guide is FOURTEEN pages long and fully annotated/referenced, with further reading options and 'check yourself' questions at the end to aid understanding. ALL WOMEN OF THE WARS GUIDES ARE AT A SPECIAL PRICE OF £5 EACH TILL THE END OF APRIL 2017!

This topic is an activity guide of AQA History Unit 2B and part of the Women of the Wars tasks usually set in class and for homework. However, it can be used for any exam board running the Wars of the Roses module. It is usually set as a task whilst studying 'The Triumph of the Yorkists 1461-71' module. It is an A* grade response to the task set in schools to research these letters and the people that wrote them, in this case Elizabeth Woodville, wife of Edward IV and one of the most contentious women of the period. This topic is a classic case study of politics, motivations and consequences during the Wars of the Roses, which is why it is usually set as a homework task. The issues discussed are: The Woodville genealogy Elizabeth's mother, Jacquetta of Luxembourg The legitimacy of the marriage and its consequences Her role after Edward died and more Primarily (as in all historical topics) the economic, social and political issues. Secondly, an OVERVIEW of the hierarchy of the time (the social structure that existed in mid-fifteenth century society) and background knowledge is necessary to be able to write essays with authority. And finally, a study the factions is vital - who changed sides and how did this affect the outcome of this module; the authority - or lack of, and the legitimacy - who had the best ‘right’ to rule, and why certain claimants were supported by certain factions. To use this guide, please have the Tudor, Woodville and Valois genealogy guides close to hand. The Lancaster and York genealogy guides will also prove useful. Other useful guides are mentioned below. If they are not in shop, they can be provided on request. This guide is FOURTEEN pages long and fully annotated/referenced, with further reading options and 'check yourself' questions at the end to aid understanding.

This topic is an activity guide of AQA History Unit 2B and part of the Women of the Wars tasks usually set in class and for homework. However, it can be used for any exam board running the Wars of the Roses module. It is usually set as a task whilst studying 'The Triumph of the Yorkists 1461-71' module. It is an A* grade response to the task set in schools to research these letters and the people that wrote them, in this case Margaret Paston. More on the Pastons is/will be available in the shop. This topic is a classic case study of politics, motivations and consequences during the Wars of the Roses, which is why it is usually set as a homework task. The issues discussed are: Who are the people who wrote the Paston Letters? Which king(s) or faction(s) did they support? Are their outlooks on the events and situations they discuss to be trusted? (Quick answer- no. ALL sources have bias.) And in depth: Here we will look at another ‘woman of the wars’- Margaret Paston. It would be useful for you also to read the House of Howard, de la Pole and Talbot genealogy guides and the Women of the Wars 1 and 2: Alice Chaucer Duchess of Suffolk and Elizabeth Talbot, Duchess of Norfolk activity guides for this Unit. These are/ will be all available in the shop. This guide is FIFTEEN pages long and fully annotated/referenced, with further reading options and 'check yourself' questions at the end to aid understanding.

Meant to provide excellent background knowledge for one of the key families in the History modules THE WARS AND ROSES and/or THE TUDORS, this FOURTEEN page guide, fully annotated with revision questions provides essential background to both modules. This is set as a backdrop to the following issues: 1. From where do the sources of power come within a state? (economic, social and political). The previous guide looks into ‘Lancastrians’, and this second supplementary guide, the ‘Yorkists’. (Remember WHEN these terms' context and definition changes and why/how.) 2. What was/is the nature of kingship and from where does it come? And how do those who support kings fare when the regime changes? The de la Poles often did not fare so well at all. 3. What was the impact of the dynastic/monarchic instability on the general populus of all class levels? (social and economic) Here we looked at a family on the fringes who married into nobility and consorted with Kings on the battlefield and at Court. 4. What caused the political breakdowns that led to the Wars of the Roses? (political primarily) and in this guide we have looked one of the families who fortunes rose and fell at the whim of Kings and magnates. It is clear that many at the top did not appreciate.

This is a guide for Unit 2B: ‘The Wars of the Roses 1450-1499’ This should be read in conjunction with the other Unit 2B modules for A/S and A2. Here we shall focus on an overview comparing both the system Henry VI ‘inherited’ and any changes or developments both from his time; and an overview of how kingship developed in England overall- as far as records will let us. One of the skills many students find it hardest to successfully show is how to show trends and change without over-generalising, so context is everything. This FOURTEEN PAGE, fully annotated guide, with revision questions at the end, covers the nature of kingship and monarchy up to Henry VI, with context from the invasion of the Normans and the growing concept of 'English' identity. Part II, concentrating more on the reigns of Edward IV and Richard III, are also in the shop.

This topic is an activity guide of AQA HistoryUnit 2B: ‘The Wars of the Roses 1450-1499: The War of the Barons 1459-61’. However, it can be used for any exam board running the Wars of the Roses module. It is an A* grade response to the task set in schools- 'Why did Edmund, 4th Lord Grey of Ruthin change sides at the Battle of Northampton (1460) from Lancaster to York?' This topic is a classic case study of politics, motivations and consequences during the Wars of the Roses, which is why it is usually set as a homework task. The issues discussed are: 1. Who was Lord Grey and what is his family background? Nobles had marriage alliances for a reason. 2. What was and why did the Battle of Northampton take place? Who was fighting? 3. Why did he ‘change sides’ from Lancaster to York mid battle? This was not a unique occurrence during civil war, and civil war was commonplace historically, so we need to look at his personal motives as much as background on the period itself. 4. What were the effects of him doing this in the short term and for this module, even this Unit? This guide is FIFTEEN pages long and fully annotated/referenced, with 'check yourself' questions at the end to aid understanding.

Meant to provide excellent background knowledge for one of the key families in the History module THE WARS OF THE ROSES, the de la Poles, this THIRTEEN page guide, fully annotated with revision questions provides essential background to both modules. This family came up from merchants to be advisor to Henry VI in a historically short space of time. This is set as a backdrop to the following issues: 1. From where do the sources of power come within a state? (economic, social and political). The previous guide looks into ‘Lancastrians’, and this second supplementary guide, the ‘Yorkists’. (Remember WHEN these terms' context and definition changes and why/how.) 2. What was/is the nature of kingship and from where does it come? And how do those who support kings fare when the regime changes? The de la Poles often did not fare so well at all. 3. What was the impact of the dynastic/monarchic instability on the general populus of all class levels? (social and economic) Here we looked at a family on the fringes who married into nobility and consorted with Kings on the battlefield and at Court. 4. What caused the political breakdowns that led to the Wars of the Roses? (political primarily) and in this guide we have looked one of the families who fortunes rose and fell at the whim of Kings and magnates. It is clear that many at the top did not appreciate. Part 2 of their timeline, suitable for both this module and THE TUDORS, is also available in the shop.

This is a guide for module 1 of Unit 1C: ‘The Tudors: England 1483-1603: Consolidation of the Tudor Dynasty: England 1485-1547. This should be read in conjunction with the other Unit 1C modules for A/S and A2 (available in the shop). It focuses on an overview comparing the monarchial system Henry VII ‘inherited’ with the one he wished to create. (This guide could also be used as background for Unit 2B.) Part 2 of this study is also available on here. Without this context it is difficult to ascertain exactly what Henry VII did to consolidate the monarchy, which is the whole point of this module. At A/S and A level you need to link events and policies if you want an A grade. Made for the AQA exam board but suitable for all exam boards that do this topic, it is useful for teachers, tutors, parents and pupils for a frame of reference for a topic that used to be seen by traditional historians as an 'easy', black and white period of history- how we know it was no such thing.

An essential overview lesson and/or revision guide for parents, pupils and teachers covering all the points you need to gain good marks in the first module of the Unit 2B course of the History A/S and A level syllabus. Written for the AQA exam board, but suitable for all exam boards, this ten page, clearly written document also has multiple choice questions to check understanding and comprehensive further reading sources to delve more deeply into the module. This covers all the events, issues and key players of the years 1450-9, and meant as a starting point for the entire Wars of the Roses unit. Part of a set of guides for the entire Unit 2B course, consisting of overviews, events, geneaologies, activities set by AQA, in depth and source work. Together they make a full, A grade coverage of the entire syllabus. Suitable for A/S and A level.

This is a guide for Unit 2B: ‘The Wars of the Roses 1450-1499’ This should be read in conjunction with the other Unit 2B modules for A/S and A2. Here we shall focus on an overview comparing both the system Henry VI ‘inherited’ and the actions and roles of Edward IV and Richard III, as well as introducing Henry VII in this context-and any changes or developments both from the Dark Ages; and an overview of how kingship developed in England overall- as far as records will let us. One of the skills many students find it hardest to successfully show is how to show trends and change without over-generalising, so context is everything. This SIXTEEN PAGE, fully annotated guide, with revision questions at the end, covers the nature of kingship and monarchy of Edward IV and Richard III, with context from the invasion of the Normans and the growing concept of 'English' identity. Part I, concentrating more on the reigns of Henry IV-VI, are also in the shop.

An essential overview lesson and/or revision guide for parents, pupils and teachers covering all the points you need to gain good marks in the first module of the Unit 2B course of the History A/S and A level syllabus. Written for the AQA exam board, but suitable for all exam boards, this TWELVE page, clearly written document also has multiple choice questions to check understanding and comprehensive further reading sources to delve more deeply into the module. This covers all the CONTEXT of Henry VI's social and economic policy, provides good detail of the social and economic Acts and Statutes between 1450-61 (when Edward IV acceded the throne) and makes the valid point that the Council ruled 'for' the king for much of his reign (vested interest/factionalism). This is part 1 of the activity guide on this topic. Part 2 will soon be available on here. Without context, writing good grade essays at A level is not possible. Part of a set of guides for the entire Unit 2B course, consisting of overviews, events, geneaologies, activities set by AQA, in depth and source work. Together they make a full, A grade coverage of the entire syllabus. Suitable for A/S and A level.

An essential overview lesson and/or revision guide for parents, pupils and teachers covering all the points you need to gain good marks in the first module of the Unit 2B course of the History A/S and A level syllabus. Written for the AQA exam board, but suitable for all exam boards that offer this module, this ten page, clearly written document also has multiple choice questions to check understanding and comprehensive further reading sources to delve more deeply into the module. This covers all the events, issues and key players of the years 1461-71, and meant as a starting point for the entire Wars of the Roses unit. Part of a set of guides for the entire Unit 2B course, consisting of overviews, events, geneaologies, activities set by AQA, in depth and source work. Together they make a full, A grade coverage of the entire syllabus. Suitable for A/S and A level.

An essential lesson and/or revision guide for parents, pupils and teachers covering all the points you need to gain good marks in the second module of the Unit 2B course of the syllabus. Written for the AQA exam board, but suitable for all exam boards, this ten page, clearly written document also has multiple choice questions to check understanding and comprehensive further reading sources to delve more deeply into the module. Suitable for A/S and A level.

A full and indepth TWENTY page up to A* guide on this Plato's work 'The Trial and Death of Socrates' for A/S and A Level students, tutors and teachers, with the slant of discussing absolute morality. It can be used as revision, as a lesson tool, or just to make sense of this complex philosophical idea for new students. Fully annotated, with quotes and a full page further reading recommendations, this is an essential guide to one of the most basic principles of ethics and philosophy- it was written for the OCR board but is suitable for all exam boards that are covering this precept (and they all will).

This is a guide that can be used for the end of Unit 2B 'The Wars of the Roses' or the start of Unit 1C: ‘The Tudors: England 1483-1603: Consolidation of the Tudor Dynasty: England 1485-1547. This should be read in conjunction with the other Unit 1C/2B modules for A/S and A2 (available in the shop). It focuses on an overview discussing the regime change from York to Tudor, including Bosworth. More guides on both of these Units are also available on here. Without this context it is difficult to ascertain exactly what Henry VII needed to do to consolidate the monarchy, which is the whole point of this module. At A/S and A level you need to link events and policies if you want an A grade. Thirteen pages long with revision questions and full further reading links, this contextualisation is vital in order to frame the events of 1483-99. Made for the AQA exam board but suitable for all exam boards that do this topic, it is useful for teachers, tutors, parents and pupils for a frame of reference for the accession of Henry VII that used to be seen by traditional historians as an 'easy', black and white period of history- how we know it was no such thing.

An essential indepth lesson accompaniment to the Cade's Rebellion contextual overview guide; also available in the shop for FREE; and/or revision guide for parents, pupils and teachers covering all the points you need to gain good marks in the first module of the Unit 2B course of the History A/S and A level syllabus. Written for the AQA exam board, but suitable for all exam boards that contain this Unit, this FOURTEEN page, clearly written document also has multiple choice questions to check understanding and comprehensive further reading sources to delve more deeply into the module. This second part adds depth to the CONTEXT of Cade's Rebellion (1450) part 1 of the activity guide on this topic. Without context, writing good grade essays at A level is not possible. Part of a set of guides for the entire Unit 2B course, consisting of overviews, events, geneaologies, activities set by AQA, in depth and source work. Together they make a full, A grade coverage of the entire syllabus. Suitable for A/S and A level.

This is a guide for module 1 of Unit 1C (AQA) but suitable for all exam boards that offer this course: ‘The Tudors: England 1483-1603': Consolidation of the Tudor Dynasty: England 1485-1547. This should be read in conjunction with the other Unit 1C modules for A/S and A2 (available in the shop). Part 1 (available in the shop) focuses on an overview comparing the monarchial system Henry VII ‘inherited’ with the one he wished to create. (This guide could also be used as background for Unit 2B.) Part 2 of this first module is also available, which defines the Renaissance and sets forth arguments- as used to be merely accepted- as to whether Henry VII fits that definition. But this is part 3- the nature of his initial moves to establish the ‘Tudor dynasty’ and maintain his early tenuous grip on the throne of England. Without this context it is difficult to ascertain exactly what Henry VII did to consolidate the monarchy, and even if he succeeded, which is the whole point of this module. At A/S and A level you need to link events and policies if you want an A grade. Fully THIRTEEN pages long and annotated, with further reading options and revision style questions to check your knowledge, these compact yet detailed guides are essential reading that also cut down pupil study time. Made for the AQA exam board but suitable for all exam boards that do this topic, it is useful for teachers, tutors, parents and pupils for a frame of reference for a topic that used to be seen by traditional historians as an 'easy', black and white period of history- how we know it was no such thing.