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OCR Applied Science: 21.2.2 Testing During Development
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OCR Applied Science: 21.2.2 Testing During Development

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OCR Applied Science Level 3 - Module 21: Product Testing Techniques. This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers: Topic 2.2 of Module 21: Product Testing Techniques. 2.2 Laboratory testing during development i.e.: • formulation • production • quality control and assurance • after sale monitoring.
OCR Applied Science: 21.2.3 Effectiveness of Tests
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OCR Applied Science: 21.2.3 Effectiveness of Tests

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OCR Applied Science Level 3 - Module 21: Product Testing Techniques. This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers: Topic 2.3 of Module 21: Product Testing Techniques. 2.3 Effectiveness of test • Appropriate test method • Data collection validity and reliability • Consistent chemical composition • Hazards and risks of use
GCSE Biology: Photosynthesis Experiments
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GCSE Biology: Photosynthesis Experiments

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This two lesson presentation covers OCR Gateway Biology 9-1 B1.4.2 Photosynthesis Experiments This PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. The positive test for starch Experimental procedure for testing starch in leaves. Testing for the need of chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Testing for the need of light for photosynthesis. Testing for the need of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Testing oxygen produced via photosynthesis. Testing light intensity affects photosynthesis.
OCR Applied Science: 4.4 Large Complex Carbon Molecules
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OCR Applied Science: 4.4 Large Complex Carbon Molecules

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This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student activities covers: Topic 4.4 of Module 1: Science Fundamentals of the OCR Applied Science Spec. Complex carbohydrates (starch, glycogen, cellulose) • Carbohydrates found as monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides (monomers, dimers or polymers) • Monomers held together by glycosidic bonds to form dimers and polymers, via condensation reactions • Monosaccharides include glucose, fructose and galactose • Disaccharides include maltose, sucrose and lactose • Polysaccharides include starch, glycogen and cellulose • Cellulose is found in plant cell walls where it provides strength/support and pliability • Starch and glycogen are energy sources Proteins and peptides from amino acids • Dipeptides are formed from two amino acids joined by a peptide bond, via a condensation reaction • Polypeptides are chains of amino acids joined by peptide bonds • Proteins/polypeptides have physiological or functional roles, including enzymes, carrier proteins in the plasma membrane, and structural roles, including collagen and elastin fibres in connective tissue Lipids from fatty acids, glycerol and phosphorus compounds • Monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides are esters of fatty acids and glycerol • An ester bond forms between each fatty acid and the glycerol, via condensation reactions • Phospholipids contain glycerol plus two fatty acids and a phosphate group • Lipids act as an energy source within cells, as an insulation layer around animal organs, in the myelin sheath (found around some nerve fibres/axons) to increase speed of nerve transmission • Phospholipids form a bilayer in the plasma membrane Protein synthesis (transcription, translation) RNA, messenger, ribosomal and transfer • The nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are polymers of nucleotides • Peptide bonds form between amino acids to create polypeptide chains/proteins • Recall a simple description of protein synthesis
GCSE OCR Biology: B1.3 Respiration
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GCSE OCR Biology: B1.3 Respiration

3 Resources
All resources for B1.3 Respiration GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. The three main macronutrients - carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids Names of enzymes - carbohydrase, amylase, protease, lipase What the macronutrients are broken down into - simple sugars, amino acids, fatty acids and glycerol. Metabolic rate Food tests and the positive results Word equation for aerobic respiration Balanced symbol equation for aerobic respiration Aerobic respiration is an exothermic reaction The structure of mitochondria ATP and its uses Why blood flow increases to muscles when exercising Conditions for anaerobic respiration Word equation for anaerobic respiration in mammals Lactic acid and its affects. Oxygen debt Comparing aerobic and anaerobic respiration in mammals. Anaerobic respiration in plants - fermentation. Fermentation word equation and symbol equation. Exam questions.
GCSE OCR Biology: B1.2 What happens in cells?
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GCSE OCR Biology: B1.2 What happens in cells?

4 Resources
All resources for B1.2 What happens in cells? GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is found in the nucleus of cells. DNA is packaged into a thread-like structure called chromosomes. Humans typically have 46 chromosomes shared from their parents. Genes are sections of DNA that code for physical characteristics. The structure of DNA. DNA is comprised of monomers called nucleotides. A nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar (deoxyribose), and an organic base. There are four organic bases: Adenine, A. Thymine, T. Cytosine, C. Guanine, G. Hydrogen bonds in DNA. The role of proteins and AI Proteins as polymers Explaining transcription mRNA and complementary bases Explaining translation Enzymes are made of protein. Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts speed up the rate of reaction without being used up themselves. Enzymes and the lock and key hypothesis. Enzymes breaking down and bonding substrates. Enzymes-catalysed reactions Rate of reaction Denaturing of enzymes and the active site Optimum temperature and optimum pH for enzymes Definition of concentration Increasing concentration of enzymes and substrates Saturation of substrates
GCSE OCR Biology: B1.1 Cell Structures
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GCSE OCR Biology: B1.1 Cell Structures

4 Resources
All resources for B1.1 Cell Structures GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. Cells are the building blocks of living objects. Definition of eukaryotic cells Typical size of eukaryotic cells Subcellular structure of animal cells Subcellular structure of plant cells Organelles and their functions Revision activities (Look, Cover, Write, Check) Print out of animal and plant cells Typical size of bacterial cells Subcellular structure of bacterial cells Functions of subcellular structure of bacterial cells Comparing animal, plant, and bacterial cells Revision activity - flash cards Print out of bacterial cell Labeling a light microscope Defining magnification and resolution. Explaining why stains are used for light microscope. Calculating total magnification, objective lens magnification and eyepiece lens magnification. Calculating actual size, magnification, and magnified size of objects. Converting from from micrometre (µm) to millimetres (mm) Rearranging equations Comparing sizes of different cells Using standard form Using SI prefixes (nano, micro, milli, kilo, mega) Comparing electron microscopes and light microscopes.
OCR Applied Science: 21.2  Product Testing of Consumer Products
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OCR Applied Science: 21.2 Product Testing of Consumer Products

3 Resources
OCR Applied Science Level 3 - Module 21: Product Testing Techniques. 2.1 Types of testing i.e.: • in-vitro • in-vivo • titration • extraction and separation 2.2 Laboratory testing during development i.e.: • formulation • production • quality control and assurance • after sale monitoring. 2.3 Effectiveness of test i.e.: • Appropriate test method • Data collection validity and reliability • Consistent chemical composition • Hazards and risks of use (e.g. toxicity, possible mutagenic and teratogenic effects, microbiological safety)
GCSE OCR Biology: B1.4 Photosynthesis
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GCSE OCR Biology: B1.4 Photosynthesis

4 Resources
All resources for B1.4 Photosynthesis GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities and animated answers. Word and symbol equation for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide diffuses from the air through the stomata. Water travels by osmosis through the root hair cells. Photosynthesis occurs inside the plant’s chloroplast. Chloroplasts contain a green pigment called chlorophyll. Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction. The two main stages of photosynthesis. Comparing photosynthesis and aerobic respiration. The positive test for starch Experimental procedure for testing starch in leaves. Testing for the need of chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Testing for the need of light for photosynthesis. Testing for the need of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Testing oxygen produced via photosynthesis. Testing light intensity affects photosynthesis. Definition for rate of photosynthesis The rate of photosynthesis affects the rate of biomass Limiting factors include, light level, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature. Graphs for rate of photosynthesis against light level, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature. Plotting data graphs. Experimental procedures to investigate how the rate of photosynthesis is affected by: Light level Temperature Carbon dioxide concentration Inverse square law for relative light intensity
GCSE OCR Biology: B1 Matter Full Scheme
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GCSE OCR Biology: B1 Matter Full Scheme

15 Resources
All resources for B1 GCSE OCR Biology Gateway 9-1.Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Includes: Plant and animal cells Bacterial cells Light microscopes Electron microscopy DNA Transcription and translation Enzymes Enzyme reactions Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration Photosynthesis Photosynthesis experiments Factors affecting photosynthesis Interaction of limiting factors